1998年博士入学考试英语真题Word文档格式.docx

1998年博士入学考试英语真题Word文档格式.docx

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B.Hewantshertotaketheboneoutofthefish.

C.Hewantshisbrokenbonetobetreated.

D.Hehassomethingtocomplainabout.

4.A.Themanhadlosthiskeys.

B.Themanwasn’tabletoopenthedoor.

C.Thedoorneededrepairing.

D.Hewantedthewomantohelphim.

5.A.She’dliketocomealong.

B.Sheknowsherwayaroundtheharbor.

C.Thewarmweatherisquitepleasant.

D.Theridewilltakeallday.

6.A.Heisanxioustogotothemuseum.

B.Herefusestogotothemuseum.

C.Hedoesn’tliketogotothemuseum.

D.Hewillgowithher.

7.A.Twoboattickets.

B.Twotraintickets.

C.Twoplanestickets.

D.Twoticketsfortheplay.

8.A.Helikesthehouse.

B.Thelookofthehousesurpriseshim.

C.Hethinksthehouseistoosmall.

D.Heishappytoseethehousetheyhavebought.

9.A.Sleeplate.

B.Visitsomefriends.

C.Buythings.

D.Goforaride.

SectionB

Inthissection,youwillheartwoshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbethreequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivebymakingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossitonyourAnswerSheet.

10.A.Adeep,resonantvoice.

B.Goodgrammar.

C.Understandingoftheaudience’spointofview.

D.Informationonthesubject.

11.A.Confusingwrongisnotgoodwriting.

B.Writingisnoteasyforeveryone

C.Correctgrammarispartofgoodwriting

D.Anyonecanlearntowrite

12.A.Hisadviceisstillusefultoday.

B.Heknewnothingaboutwriting.

C.Hewasapopularteacher.

D.Hewasbornunderaluckystar.

13.A.4B.5C.6D.7

14.A.It’salongcountrywith1,285,000kilometer.

B.It’sacountryfullofnaturalresources.

C.It’sacountrysurroundedbyPacificOcean.

D.It’sacountrywithalotofPacificOcean.

15.A.Ithasadryclimate.

B.Itisextremelywet.

C.It’srathercool.

D.Itdependsoneachregion.

PARTⅡVOCABULARY（20points,1/2pointforeach）

Therearetwentyquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosetinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossitonyourAnswerSheet.

16.Economicdevelopmentislikelytoassumeabiggerandmoresignificantroleintheworld.

A.supposeB.presumeC.undertakeD.transmit

17.Thegovernmenthasapolicyoffosteringthepoliceawarenessofthedangersinsmoking.

A.encouragingB.discoveringC.hinderingD.emphasizing

18.ThescientistsattheUniversityofBerninSwitzerlandhaveusedaweakenedvirusthatisnotinfectiousandhasprovedsafeandeffective.

A.dangerousB.harmfulC.contagiousD.invading

19.Thepolicecautionedusabouttheicyroadsaftertheheavysnowfalllastnight.

A.alertedB.describedC.refrainedD.informed

20.Thecarpenterdidaclumsypieceofworkrepairingthestaircase.

A.wonderfulB.carefulC.unfinishedD.unskilled

21.Theattempttobringthequarrelingcoupletogetheragaincameofftopeople’sastonishment.

A.failedB.succeededC.endedD.continued

22.Itwasthecoldestwinterforforty-fiveyears.VillagesintheEnglishcountrysidewerecutoffbythesnowandtheThamesfrozeover.

A.isolatedB.surroundedC.coveredD,removed

23.ChinaandIndialauncheddramaticmarketbecausetheyneedittoavoidcollapse.

A.radicalB.sensationalC.vividD.effective

24.TheCaironewspapersthenextdaycarriedbannerheadlinesaboutthestudentdemonstrationandtheydenouncedBritisharrogance.

A.declaredtheendofB.letthepublicknow

C.hadaquarrelwithD.airedviewsagainst

25.Whathaschangedisthatcapitalhasbecomeincrediblymobileandmuchharderforeconomiestocontrol.

A.increasinglyB.impracticallyC.doubtfullyD.exceptionally

26.ClintonhasarguedthatthebestwaytokeepHaitiansathomeistoseethatdemocracyandprosperitytakerootthere.

A.detectB.learnC.ensureD.understand

27.ThebiggestcomputercompanyinSiliconValleyhaslaidoffhundredsofpeopleduringthelastfewmonths.

A.dismissedB.detachedC.declinedD.dispersed

28.Culturalpatternsofgettingfoodaregeneratedprimarilybythenaturalorphysical.

A.primitivelyB.principallyC.preferablyD.potentially

29.Thequestionreallyputhimonthespotbecauseheknewalmostnothingaboutit.

A.onthewayhomeB.inadifficultposition

C.onthewatchD.outofcondition

30.Establishmentora（n）soundsocialinsurancesystemisessentialfordeepeningeconomicreforms.

A.durableB.undisturbedC.healthyD.accurate

31.Inafrontpageeditorialtheydeclared:

“Arequiredcourseisa（n）illiberalact.”

A.authoritarianB.steadfastC.miserableD.unwilling

32.TheBudlandsNationalParkwasestablishedinSouthDakotatopreservethisweirdlybeautifulregion.

A.surprisinglyB.impressivelyC.exceedinglyD.fantastically

33.Thismonumentimaginewasdesignedtostirupemotionsofaweandrespect,butcouldscarcelyevokefeelingsofwarmthandaffection.

A.tangleB.AgitateC.teemD.stipulate

34.Somemechanismregulatestheonsetandtherateofdeteriorationofalivingbody.

A.startB.deathC.speedD.aggression

35.Precisioninstrumentsallowscientiststomeasureminutequantitieswithahighdegreeofaccuracy.

A.momentaryB.variousC.anyD.brief

Therearetwentyquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossitonyourAnswerSheet.

36.Alltransactionsarestrictly______andweneversell,rentortradeanycustomer’sname.

A.confidentB.consensualC.confidentialD.consequential

37.Advertisingisadistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication______theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.

A.inwhichB.inthiswayC.inthatD.inorderthat

38.Manycitizensoftheworld’srichestnationsfinditincreasinglypainfulto______theincessantdemandforchangethatcharacterizesourtime.

A.keepupwithB.comeupwithC.goalongwithD.faceupwith

39.Perhaps,ifwecouldexaminethemannersofdifferentnationswith______,weshouldfindnopeoplesorudetobewithoutrulesofpoliteness.

A.exactitudeB.certaintyC.appreciationD.impartiality

40.Thecaptain______everymemberofthecrewtorigorousphysicalhardships.

A.enduredB.subjectedC.experiencedD.submitted

41.Thatcountrywillcontinuetomakenewnervesgasweaponsaftertheconclusionofaglobaltreatybanningthem______,accordingtoasecretadministrationpolicyreview.

A.makeseffectB.takeseffectC.putsintoeffectD.putsoneffect

42.Justasspacewas______intoregions,timewassplitupintoeras,seasons,andepochs.

A.decomposedB.originatedC.evolvedD.restrained

43.Adoctor’sobligationwhenhecannolonger______theapproachofdeathistomakethepatientcomfortable,includingeasinghispain.

A.hangaroundB.hangonC.holdbackD.holdon

44.Manyimportantnatureconservationsitesare______asSitesofSpecialScientificInterestorNationalNatureReserves.

A.BoundedB.designatedC.cultivatedD.confined

45.Withthefallinthenumberofstudentsstudyingscience,wewillhavelostmanywiththepotentialforintellectual______.

A.credibilityB.credentialC.recreationD.creativity

46.Ourworstfearhaveproved______afterhetolduseverythingaboutit.

A.hostedB.blessedC.unfoundedD.uprooted

47.Thevillagemovedfurtherandfurtherawayfromthecityandlinkswithoutsidecommunityhave______.

A.witheredB.shortenedC.shearedD.curtailed

48.Wehopedtobeabletogetmarriedearlythismonth,butthingsdidn’t______aswehadexpected.

A.workedoutB.comebyC.fillupD.laydown

49.Theteachermadestrenuouseffortstoreadthefaintand______handwritinginhisstudents’exercisebooks.

A.illegalB.illiterateC.illegibleD.illustrative

50.SouthAfrica’sblackmajoritygotitsfirstreal______ingoverningearlylatDecember.

A.remarkB.taleC.speechD.say

51.______thedifficultyofthetask,IshallbeluckytocompleteitbyMay.

A.RegardingB.GivenC.PresumingD.Accepted

52.So______arebusinessmenbytheconstantlychangingnumbersthattheyoftencannotdeterminewhethertheyaremakingprofitornot.

A.outsoldB.outgrownC.overexcitedD.overwhelmed

53.Theborderincidentledtothetwocountries’______diplomaticrelations.

A.pullingoffB.breakingoffC.passingoffD.fallingoff

54.Withoutawholehearted______toakeenforward-lookingvisionandadeepinsight,youcannotbealeader.

A.commitmentB.determinationC.resolut