人教版九年级英语单元检测题Unit13Weretryingtosavetheearth含答案Word格式.docx
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答案 D 根据本题语境可知,我们不准把垃圾扔到河里,故mustn'
t符合题意。
4.— hasHongKongbeenbacktoourmotherland?
—For20years.Howtimeflies!
A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften
答案 B 根据答语中的“20年”可知,问句问的是“香港回归祖国多长时间了”,故所缺的特殊疑问短语是howlong。
5.Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedto thetimeyouspendonit.
A.cutoff B.cutdown C.cutup
答案 B 三个选项的含义分别是:
cutoff切掉;
cutdown砍倒,减少;
cutup切碎。
由上文句意“你在手机上花费时间太多”可推测下文是建议应该“减少”玩手机的时间。
故答案为B。
6.—Wheredidyougettheseolddoors?
—Fromtheoldhouseswhichwere bytheworkers.
A.takendown B.pulleddown
C.turneddown D.putdown
答案 B 句意:
——这些旧门你是从哪里弄来的?
——从工人们拆掉的那些旧房子里。
“拆掉”应为pulldown,因此答案为B。
7. hisparents helikestheredcar,buttheycan'
taffordit.
A.Both;
and B.Notonly;
butalso
C.Neither;
nor D.Either;
or
答案 B 根据本题语境可知,不仅他父母,而且他也喜欢那辆红色的汽车,故notonly...butalso符合题意。
若选A项,应将likes改成like。
8.—Pleaseremember theletterforme,Mike.
—OK,Iwon'
tforgetit.
A.post B.posting C.topost D.posted
答案 C remembertodosth.是固定搭配,意为“记得做某事”,指做应该做或还没有做的事情,故答案为C。
9.Tom,thebabyissleeping.Please theradioabit.
A.turnon B.turnoff
C.turnup D.turndown
答案 D 本题考查turn短语。
根据题干中的“那个婴儿在睡觉”可推断,请把收音机音量调小一些,故turndown符合题意。
10.You'
dbetter yourshoesbeforeyougointoherbedroom.Yourshoesmaymakehernewcarpetdirty.
A.turnoff B.cutoff
C.takeoff D.putoff
答案 C 结合本题语境可知,在你进入她的卧室之前,你最好把鞋子脱掉,故takeoff符合题意。
11.Inthepastfewyears,manyschools thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.
A.change B.changes
C.willchange D.havechanged
答案 D 本题考查动词时态。
根据inthepastfewyears可知,时态是现在完成时。
12.Someboysinourclass thefootballclubforayear.Theyarecrazyaboutplayingfootballnow.
A.joined B.havejoined C.havebeenin
答案 C 本题考查现在完成时的用法。
根据本题语境可知,我们班里的一些男孩已经加入足球俱乐部一年了。
表示“已经加入”要用现在完成时;
再结合forayear可知要用延续性的havebeenin。
13.He gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe stayingathomealone.
A.usedto;
usedto B.isusedto;
usedto
C.isusedto;
isusedto D.usedto;
isusedto
答案 D 本题考查usedto和beusedto的用法。
句意:
他以前经常和他父母一起出去,但现在他习惯独自待在家里了。
usedto表示“过去常常”,后跟动词原形;
beusedto表示“习惯于”,后跟名词或动名词,故答案为D。
14.—Whyareyousoworried?
—I'
velostthewatch mydadboughtmeonmybirthday.
A.what B.who C.whose D.which
答案 D 本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
答语的句意为:
我把我爸爸在我生日时给我买的手表丢了。
先行词是thewatch,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故所缺的词是which。
15.—Couldyoupleasetellme ?
—Look!
HeiswatchingKobe'
slastgamewiththeboysoverthere.
A.whereKevinis
B.whoisKevin
C.whatisKevindoing
答案 A 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除C;
答语的含义是“看!
他正在那边和那些男孩看科比的最后一场比赛”,由此可推断,问句的含义是“你能告诉我凯文在哪里吗”,故答案为A。
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题2分,共20分）
March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（号召）usto 16 andprotectwater.Today,we'
refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially 17 .AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.
Whatiswastewater?
Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes, 18 ,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso 19 wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave 20 harmfulinit.
21 mustwetreat（处理）wastewater?
Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforus,andpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown 22 .
Howcanwetreatwastewater?
Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater 23 homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe 24 wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned 25 itgoesbacktonature.
16.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch
17.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious
18.A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas
19.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup
20.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody
21.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How
22.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business
23.A.onB.forC.withD.from
24.A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse
25.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.before
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是关于世界水日的介绍文章。
今年世界水日的主题是废水。
本文还讲了废水的来源以及处理方式等方面的内容。
16.B 世界水日号召我们“节约”用水,并保护水资源,故所缺的词是save。
17.D 废水问题尤其“严重”,故所缺的词是serious。
18.A 废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等,故所缺的词是factories。
19.C 当雨水沿着街道流的时候,雨水也会“变成”废水,故答案为C。
20.B 不管废水来自哪里,这种水里面一定是有有害物质的,在肯定句中,表示“某物”要用something。
21.C 结合下文的描述可知,下文讲的是处理废水的原因,故所缺的词是why。
22.C 我们必须关注环境和“健康”,故所缺的词是health。
23.D “来自”家里的废水可以重复利用,故所缺的介词是from。
24.A 结合上下文可推断,然后就会有“更少的”废水,故所缺的词是less。
25.D 而且,工厂的废水在重回大自然之前,不得不被净化,故所缺的连词是before。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分）
A
ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.
Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear.Manyofthepoisons（毒物）ine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.
Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytochangethesituation.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.
26.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom .
A.France B.Japan C.Germany
27.Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeans inthepassage.
A.焚烧 B.回收 C.掩埋
28.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince .
A.isthee-capitaloftheworld
B.hasseriouse-wastepollution
C.spendsmuchmoneyone-waste
29.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment .
A.closedsomecomputercompanies
B.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers
C.madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw
30.Thepassageismainlyabout .
A.thee-wasteprobleminChina
B.thecostofburninge-waste
C.thewaystodealwithe-waste
[语篇解读] 本文是关于中国电子垃圾的介绍文章。
文章介绍了电子垃圾污染的现状以及应对措施等方面的内容。
26.B 根据第一段中的“LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.”可知,在香港发现的电子垃圾来自日本,故答案为B。
27.C 结合上下文可知,破损的电脑部件通常会被“掩埋”,故答案为C。
28.B 根据第二段中的“ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.”可知答案为B。
29.C 根据第三段中的“Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.”可知答案为C。
30.A 本文是关于中国电子垃圾的介绍文章,故答案为A。
B
Ithinkitissafetosaythatsnakesarenotpopularamongmostpeople.Itwouldbehardtofindapersonwhoisneutral（中立的）,orsimplydoesn'
tcareonewayortheother.WhatIwonderiswhysomethingevenwithoutlegscausessuchgreatfear.
Snakesarequiteuseful,butthatdoesn'
tseemtomatter.Snakeshelpcontrolthepopulationofmice.Withoutsnakes,perhapswewouldfindmiceeverywhere.Mostofus,however,wouldratherseeamousethanasnake.
Thepoisonargument（毒性的争论）isastrongone.Somesnakesarepoisonous,andthiscausespeople'
sdeath.However,thepoisonoussnakesareonlyasmallnumber.Wecan'
tsayallthesnakesarebadjustbecauseofafewdangerousones.
Andwhatdowedowiththepeoplewhoreallylikesnakes?
Theylikesnakesevenmorestronglythanwedislikethem.Thesepeoplelearnaboutthem,findthemout,andwatchthemcarefully.Why?
TheonlyreasonIcanthinkofisthatthesepeopleareopen-minded.Theyareabletoputasidedifferencesandwelcomethesnakeasafriend.
Whateverthereasonforourlikeordislike,snakesdosomethinggoodinthecircleoflife.Theywouldprefertobeleftalone,andthatiswhatweshoulddo.Ifyou'
relucky,youmightnotrunacrossmorethanafewoftheminalifetime.Thatwouldbefinewithmostofus.
31.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheappearanceofsnakes?
A.Somethingevenwithoutlegs.
B.Somethingnotpopularamongpeople.
C.Apersonwhoisneutral.
D.Apersonwhocaresaboutnothing.
32.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatmostpeopledislikesnakes?
A.Theywelcomesnakesastheirbestfriends.
B.Theywouldratherseeamousethanasnake.
C.Theywonderwhysnakescancausegreatfear.
D.Theylearnaboutsnakesandwatchthemcarefully.
33.Althoughsomesnakesarepoisonous, .
A.theycausemanypeople'
sdeath
B.theycontrolthepopulationofmice
C.theyarenotdangeroustopeople
D.theyareonlyasmallnumber
34.Peoplewhoreallylikesnakesareopen-mindedbecausethey .
A.areabletoputasidedifferences
B.thinkallthesnakesarepoisonous
C.areabletodealwithpoisonoussnakes
D.takepartinthepoisonargument
35.Thelastparagraphseemstotellusthatthewriter .
A.dislikessnakes B.hasthebestluck
C.lovessnakes D.preferstobeleftalone
[语篇解读] 本文是关于蛇的文章。
31.A 由第一段中的“WhatIwonderiswhysomethingevenwithoutlegscau
升级会员 