高考英语一轮复习Unit1Art习题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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llbegladifyoucanconsidermyrecommendations.
Yourssincerely,
LiYue
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1.将①句改为状语从句。
As/After_I_know_that_our_library_is_going_to_buy_books,I'
dliketooffersomesuggestions.
2.除了买东西,我们还看了一场电影。
(inadditionto)
In_addition_to_shopping,we_also_saw_a_film.
3.我上课迟到了,那就是老师生气的原因。
(That'
swhy...)
Icametoclasslate,that'
s_why_my_teacher_was_angry.
4.将④句改为含有定语从句的复合句。
Classicworks,which_were_written_by_masters,presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatinglanguageandstories.
5.将⑤句改为倒装句。
Not_only_did_they_offer_us_joy_and_excitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1.摘要;
抽象的n.&
adj.abstract
2.雕塑n.sculpture
3.美术陈列室n.gallery
4.确切的,特定的adj.specific
5.荒谬的adj.ridiculous
6.尝试,企图n.&
v.attempt
7.当代的adj.contemporary
8.区域n.district
9.永久的adj.permanent
10.宗教(信仰)n.religion
11.信任,信念n.faith
忠诚地adv.faithfully
不忠实的,没有信仰的adj.faithless
12.种类,类型n.type
典型的adj.typical
典型地,有代表性地adv.typically
13.拥有,具有,支配v.possess
所有,财产n.possession(s)
14.展览v.exhibit
展览,陈列,展览会n.exhibition
15.更喜欢,偏爱v.prefer
喜爱,偏爱n.preference
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Youcan'
tgivetheregisteredlettertohimunlessyouseehis_signature,soaskhimtosignonitfirst.(sign)
2.Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedus_faithfullyformanyyears,andIthinkheisafaithfulandhonestfriend.(faith)
3.IwaswalkingaimlesslyonthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedanaimlesssortoflifewithoutanyaims.(aim)
4.Inthecomingmonththeacademywillexhibitseveralprintswhicharerarelyseeninourcity.Itissaidthatthoseprintswillbeonexhibitionuntiltheendofthemonth.(exhibition)
5.Asarichbusinessman,hewasthoughttopossessagreatdealofpossessions.(possess)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.巧合地b
y_coincidence
2.大量a_great_deal(of)
3.(可是)另一方面on_the_other_hand
4.尝试做某事attempt_to_do_sth.
5.更喜欢……,有……的偏好have_a_preference_for
6.集中,重视concentrate_on
7.使某人相信convince_sb.of_sth.
8.采取一种……态度adopt_a...attitude(to)
9.瞄准aim_at
10.对……有吸引力,使某人有兴趣appeal_to
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
Tom
(1)had_a_preference_forChinesepaintingsandhascollected
(2)a_great_deal_ofinformationaboutChineseartists.OnedayhesawanoldpaintingbyQiBaishi(3)by_coincidenceandinordertogetit,hesoldoneofhishousesnearNewYork.H
iswifewasangry,butTom(4)convincedher(5)ofthegreatvalueofthepainting.Hesaidhe(6)attempted_toopenagalleryforChinesepaintingsandwassuretoearnenoughmoneytobuytenbighousesinNewYork.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.(p.2)
但是,很显然到了13世纪时,观念发生变化,像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。
Itis/wasevidentthat...很显然……
Itisevidentthatwhathehassaidistrue.
很显然他说的是实情。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)很显然,你说的话让她非常尴尬。
It_was_evident_that_what_you_said_made_him_embarrassed.
(2)很明显,天气越来越温暖了。
It_is_evident_that_the_weather_is_becoming_warmer_and_warmer.
2.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.(p.2)
没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法,我们就不能看到很多这一时代著名的杰作。
without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件,主句用虚拟语气“wouldnot+动词原形”。
Withoutyourhelp,hewouldnotpassthetest.
没有你的帮助,他就不能通过这次测试。
(1)要是没有王老师的帮助,我不会在英语写作比赛中获一等奖。
Without_the_help_of_Mr.Wang,I_would_not_have_won_the
_first_prize_in_the_English_Writing_Competition.
(2)要是没有电,人类的生活将大不相同。
(2)Without_electricity,human_life_would_be_quite_different.
3.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.(p.2)
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
此句中状语放于句首,主语为名词,使用了倒装语序。
Ontheplatformsatanoldprofessor.
台上坐着一位老教授。
(1)那些被人们怀念的画家中有一位是中国的艺术家徐悲鸿。
Among_the_painters_who_are_remembered_by_the_people_was_Xu_Beihong,a_Chinese_artist.
(2)树下站着两个小女孩。
Under_the_tree_stood_two_little_girls.
4.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract...Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.(p.3)
一方面,现代艺术的有些作品很抽象……另外一方面,现代艺术的一些绘画作品是那么的真实,以至于它们看起来就像照片一样。
Ontheonehand...;
ontheotherhand...
一方面……;
另一方面……
Ichosethecar.On_the_one_hand,Ienjoyitsdesign;
on_the_other_hand,Ialsoappreciateitsquality.
我选择了这辆车。
一方面我喜欢它的设计,另一方面,我也很欣赏它的质量。
一方面,一些城市的气候变得越来越温暖,另一方面别的城市气候变得越来越冷。
On_the_one_hand,theweatherinsomecitiesisgettingwarmer_and_warmer;
on_the_other_hand,itisgettingcolder_and_colder_in_other_cities.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
世界范围的水资源短缺是许多严峻问题中的一个。
一方面,我们需要越来越多的水来满足我们生产生活的需要;
另
一方面,越来越多的河流湖泊受到污染。
很显然,我们必须采取措施保护水资源,因为如果没有水,地球上就没有生命。
Among_the_serious_problems_is_the_worldwide_water_shortage.On_the_one_hand,we_need_more_and_more_water_to_meet_the
_needs_of_life_and_production.On_the_other_hand,more_and_
morerivers_and_lakes_are_polluted.So_it_is_evident_that_we_must
_do_something_to_protect_the_water_resources_because_without_water,there_would_be_no_life_on_the_earth.
有时候,逻辑推理和自身的生活经验及普通常识能帮助我们确定词义。
【例❶】Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.
解析:
根据有关蛇的生活习性和知识,我们可以推出slither的词义为“爬行”。
【例❷】Fishesliveinwaterandhavefinswhichhelpthemtoswim.Mostfisheshaveslimyskinscoveredwithscales,butinfishessuchaseelsthescalesareverysmallandcanhardlybeseen.
凭常识我们不难猜出fins,slimy和scales的确切意思分别是“鳍”、“滑溜的”和“鳞”,对于eels一词,我们只需知道是fish的一种(鳝鱼类)就行了。
【例❸】Notwantingtodisturbthesleepingkitten,Igingerlyliftedherfromtheboxandputheronablanketneartheheater.
根据前半句的“Notwantingtodisturb”(不愿打扰),我们便可大致推测出gingerly一词的含义为“小心翼翼地”。
根据上述方法,猜出下列各句画线单词的意思。
1.Themanwalkedbrisklytokeepwarmontheverycoldnight.
A.slowly B.quickly
C.excitedlyD.sadly
从后面的“tokeepwarmontheverycoldnight”可推测briskly为“快速地”。
答案:
B
2.ThedoorwassolowthatIhitmyheadonthelintel.
A.beamB.edge
C.frameD.stone
本句前半句的意思是门太矮了。
根据生活经验,不小心会很容易撞到上面的门框,因此推测lintel为“门框”之意。
3.Whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient,heusuallygivesananaesthetictomakehimunconscious,becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim.
A.akindoffoodB.akindofdrug
C.akindofflowerD.akindofdrink
根据下文可知,anaesthetic为一种药物,麻醉剂。
4.Ifyouarecapableofworkingtwelvehoursadaywithoutarest,andifyoucanengageinphysicalexerciseforhourswithoutseemingtogettired,thenyouareindefatigable.
A.tirelessB.troublesome
C.stubbornD.failing
根据上文“withoutseemingtogettired”得知indefatigable是“不知疲惫的”。
A
5.Thousandsofpeoplegotstuckinlifts.Butnoonepanicked.Wepassedthetimetellingstories.
A.calmeddownB.discouraged
C.disturbedD.worried
被困在电梯里,一般都会觉得“恐慌、害怕”。
D
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
InWesternsociety,weoftenthinkof“learning”inverynarrowterms:
it'
swhatwedoatschool,andoncewe'
vegotourcollegedegree,thelearningphaseisover.Thisistotallywrong.
Forme,themajorreasontokeeplearningnewthingsisthatIenjoyit.It'
snotquitethesameenjoymentthatIgetfromwatchingamovie,andtherearealwayschallengingmomentsinlearningsomethingnew,butI'
mhappierinthelongrun.
OneofthereasonswhyIleftmyjoblastyearwasthatIwasbored.Thefirstmonthwasfairlynew:
itwasmyfirstexperienceof“real”workandIwaslearningalotofnewthings.Butafterthat,theroutinewasthesamedayinanddayout.SoIdecidedtoworkformyself.Ahugeadvantagetoworkingformyselfishavingtheopportunitytolearnallsortsofnewthings:
bothhardskillsandsoftskills.Eachweek,I'
mlearningnewthings,whichkeepsmeinterested,motivatedandhappy.
Studieshaveshownthatourmentalfacilitiesarebestprotectedwhenweusethem.OlderfolkwhocarryonlearningandstaymentallyactivearemuchlesslikelytosufferfromillnesseslikeAlzhe
imer'
sdisease.Takingthetimetolearnaboutnutritionwillletyouknowhowtoeatwell,andlearninghowtoprepareandcookfoodsensuresthatyoucantakechargeofex
actlywhat'
sgoingintoyourbody.Andlearningaboutgoodtimemanagementhabitscanpreventyoufromdevelopingstressrelatedillnesses.
Thefinalreasontocontinuewithlifelonglearningisthatitcanleadtosuccess.Ifyoucalmdownanddecidethatyou'
velearnteverythingyouneedtoknowaboutrunningabusiness,aboutsucceedinginyourcareeroraboutmanagingandmotivatingyourteam,you'
llloseouttocompetitorswhohaveapassionforlearning.
1.Bysaying“Thisistotallywrong”inParagraph1,thewritermeans________.
A.weshouldgotocollege
B.thelearningphasecanbeover
C.weshouldalwayskeeplearning
D.learningmainlyhappensatschool
2.Themainreasonwhytheauthorlearnsnewthingsisthatit________.
A.helpshim/herkilltime
B.provideshim/herwithnewchallenges
C.bringshim/herquickentertainment
D.makeshim/herhappyinthelongrun
3.Whatdidtheauthorprobablythinkofhis/herformerjob?
A.Worth