高三英语人教版一轮教师用书必修1 Unit 2 English around the worldWord格式.docx

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高三英语人教版一轮教师用书必修1 Unit 2 English around the worldWord格式.docx

掌握

6.requestn.&

vt.请求;

要求

7.straightadv.直接;

挺直

adj.直的;

笔直的;

正直的

8.officialadj.官方的;

正式的;

公务的

n.官员;

公务员

9.latteradj.较后的;

后半的;

(两者中)后者的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Allmemberswererequested(request)tobepresentatthemeeting.

2.Severalgovernmentofficials(official)willcometotheschoolforavisitthisafternoon.

3.ItisagoodideatoreadEnglishnovelstoenlargeyourvocabularies(vocabulary).

4.Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobeycommands(command).

5.You'

llbeabletochoosearoombased(base)onyourownpersonaltastes.

1.actualadj.真实的;

实际的→actuallyadv.实际上;

事实上

2.gradualadj.逐渐的;

逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地;

逐步地

3.fluentadj.流利的;

流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利地;

流畅地→fluencyn.流利;

流畅

4.frequentadj.频繁的;

常见的→frequentlyadv.常常;

频繁地→frequencyn.频率

5.expressvt.表达→expressionn.词语;

表示;

表达

6.recognizevt.辨认出;

承认;

公认→recognitionn.认出;

认识

7.richadj.富有的→enrichvt.使富裕;

充实;

改善

1.IcanhardlyexpresshowgratefulIfeel.Iwillgiveherthepresentasanexpressionofgratitude.(express)

2.IcanspeakEnglishfluently,somydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.(fluent)

3.Frequentlygoingoutforadatemayresultinfrequentabsencefromclasses,whichwillinterferewiththeirstudies.(frequent)

4.Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)

5.HehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldn'

trecognizehim.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition.(recognize)

1.subwayn.地铁;

地下人行道

2.conquervt.征服;

占领

3.voyagen.航行;

航海

4.apartmentn.公寓住宅;

单元住宅

5.dialectn.方言

6.usagen.使用;

用法;

词语惯用法

7.identityn.本身;

本体;

身份

8.accentn.口音;

腔调;

重音

9.blockn.街区;

块;

木块;

石块

1.(2018·

天津卷)Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.阻碍;

阻止

2.(2017·

北京卷)Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.表彰

[短语 多维应用]

1.morethan超过;

非常;

不只是

2.comeup走近;

上来;

被提出

3.bebasedon以……为基础

4.believeitornot信不信由你

5.becauseof因为;

由于

6.thenumberof……的数量

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

IoftenstudyonSundaysinourschool.Oneday,Icouldn'

tgohomebecause①ofaheavyrain.Fortunately,therewasapersoncoming②uptomewithanumbrellaandIimmediatelyrecognizeditwasmyteacher.Iwasgratefulforherkindness.Believe③itornot,sheismore④thanourteacher;

sheisalsoourgoodfriend.

7.playapart(in)扮演一个角色;

参与

8.atpresent现在;

目前

9.makeuseof利用;

使用

10.suchas例如……;

像这种的

11.leavefor动身去……

⑤Atpresent,Englishisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpart⑥inourlife;

asaresult,manypeoplearetryinghardtolearnEnglish.However,wemustcomeacrossmanyproblemsinlearningEnglishsuch⑦asvocabularyandgrammar.Weshouldmakeuse⑧ofeveryopportunitytopractiseEnglishsothatwecaneventuallyhaveagoodcommandofit.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.evenif意为“即使;

尽管”,引导让步状语从句

NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'

tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

尽管九十多岁了,爷爷仍旧偶尔打网球。

Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,evenifhe'

sinhisnineties.

2.more...than...与其……不如……;

是……而不是……

ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.

(湖南卷)我的英语取得了很大进步,老师表扬了我,说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。

ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedmesayingthatIwasmorediligentthanclever.

3.nosuch+单数名词...没有这样的……

Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.

事实上,世上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。

Asamatteroffact,thereisnosuchcleverpersonasyousaidintheworld.

1.basevt.以……为根据n.基部;

基地;

基础

(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上

bebasedon/upon以……为基础;

依据……

(2)basisn.基础;

基本原则

onthebasisof...根据……;

在……的基础上

(3)basicadj.基本的;

基础的

revolutionarybases革命根据地

usethehouseasabaseforhisbusiness把这所房子作为他生意的总部

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(湖南卷)Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessitisbasedon/uponfacts.

②a.(2019·

天津卷)Scientistshavebuiltanearlywarningsystembased(base)onmathematicalmodels.

 b.Based(base)onatruelovestory,thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.

 c.Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

③a.(2019·

山西八校联考)AsfarasI'

mconcerned,commonhobbiesarethebasis(base)ofmakingfriends.

 b.Theyhavetohaveabasic(base)understandingofcomputersinordertousetheadvancedtechnology.

[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

(普通表达)Themoviewasbasedon(以……为基础)areallifeincident.Anditturnedtobeasuccess.

(高级表达)Themovie,basedonareallifeincident,turnedouttobeasuccess.(分词短语作定语)

(高级表达)Onthebasisofareallifeincident,themovieturnedouttobeasuccess.(basis)

2.commandn.[C]命令,指令;

[U]掌握vt.命令;

指挥,支配;

博得;

赢得

(1)haveagoodcommandof掌握;

精通……

incommandof掌握;

控制

inthecommandof由……指挥;

由……控制

(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

commandthatsb.(should)do...命令某人应该做……

obeycommands服从命令

have(a)goodcommandofEnglish精通英语

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①a.Thepresidentcommandedthatalltheinformation(should)besent(send)tohimrightaway.

 b.Themanagergavehiscommandthatmeasures(should)betaken(take)immediatelytocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmarketing.

②Thebosscommandedhisworkersnottoleave(leave)theirofficebeforesixo'

clockbecausehehadsomethingimportanttoannounce.

③Mr.Whitewasinthecommandofthatcompany,afterMr.Smithretired.去掉the

[链接写作]——完成句子

(2019·

浙江6月卷)我相信我适合这份志愿者工作,因为我精通英语口语。

IbelieveIamveryqualifiedforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.

[名师点津] command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,从句的谓语动词用“(should)do”。

有此用法的单词还有:

一坚持(insist);

二命令(order,command);

三建议(advise,suggest,recommend);

四要求(require,request,demand,desire)

3.requestn.&

(1)requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事

requestthat...(should)do要求/请求……做某事

(2)make(a)requestfor...请求;

要求……

atone'

srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人的要求

on/uponrequest一经要求

bedeaftoallrequests对一切要求充耳不闻

makearequestforhelp请求帮助

berequestednottotouchtheexhibits请勿触摸展品

①(天津卷)Don'

trespondtoanyemailsrequesting(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

②a.(2018·

天津卷)Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturn(turn)itintoamuseumuponherdeath.

 b.(重庆卷)Weshouldconsiderthestudents'

requestthattheschoollibrary(should)provide(provide)morebooksonpopularscience.

③(湖北卷)You'

dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.

[链接写作]——一句多译

李老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读半小时英语。

①Mr.Lirequeststhatwe(should)spendhalfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning.

②Mr.LirequestsustospendhalfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning.

[名师点津] request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及Itisrequestedthat...从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,即(should+)do形式。

4.recognizevt.辨认出;

公认

(1)recognizesb./sth.认出某人;

识别出某物

recognize...as/tobe承认……是,认出……是

Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……

(2)recognitionn.认出;

认识

beyondrecognition认不出来

recognizehervoiceonthetelephone在电话里听出她的声音

recognizewhatsillymistakesIhavemade意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误

①a.(2019·

江苏卷)China'

simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognizing(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.

 b.Beingrecognizedinpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoidrecognition/beingrecognized.(recognize)

②Lincolnisrecognized(recognize)tobe/asoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.

③(安徽卷)Ihaven'

tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognize).

人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。

①Itisrecognisedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.

②Environmentalpollutionisrecognizedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.

[名师点津] 表示“认为……是……”的短语:

①regard...as...②consider...as...③see...as...

④view...as...⑤thinkof...as...⑥lookon...as...

⑦treat...as...⑧think...tobe...

5.comeup走近;

被提及;

被提出;

发芽;

发生;

(太阳、月亮等)升起

comeabout产生;

发生

comeacross遇见;

(偶然)发现

comeout出来;

(书等)出版;

发行

comeup走上前;

被提及

cometo共计;

达到

whenitcomesto...涉及……;

谈到……

[基础练习]——写出下列句中comeup的含义

①(浙江卷)—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

—I'

dloveto,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup.发生

②Thelittleboycameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.走近

③Isowedsomeseedslastweek,buttheyhaven'

tcomeupyet.发芽

④Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup.升起

⑤Agoodsuggestiontosolvetheproblemcameupatthemeeting.被提出

昨天这项工程在会议上被提出,引起了许多人的关注。

(普通表达)Theprojectcameupatthemeetingyesterday,anditattractedmanypeople'

sattention.

(高级表达)Theprojectcomingupatthemeetingyesterdayattractedmanypeople'

sattention.(分词作定语)

6.makeuseof利用;

(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用

makethebest/mostof充分利用

take(full)advantageof(充分)利用

(2)comeintouse开始被使用

put...touse使用

b

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