高中英语各类从句综合练习有答案解析Word文件下载.docx
《高中英语各类从句综合练习有答案解析Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语各类从句综合练习有答案解析Word文件下载.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
选A,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词既有人又有物时,引导词只能用that.
4.Becauseofthetrafficjam_____Iwascaught,Iwaslateforthemeeting.
A.bywhich
B.inwhich
C.that
D.where
选B,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中关系代词which前面加介词的用法,jam是名词“拥挤”的意思,catchin是固定搭配。
5.Therearethreethings_____makeSydneyfamous,itsbeautifulharbor,theSydneyHarborBridgeandtheSydneyOperaHouse.
A.what
B.that
C.when
D.where
选B,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词是不定代词如something,anybody等时,引导词只能用that.Sydney悉尼,harbor港口
6.ThepainterlivedmorethanadecadeinEurope,_____hecouldbeinclosetouchwithotherartists.
A.where
B.how
选C,adecade“十年”,本题考查时间状语从句中when的特殊用法,只起并列连词的作用,相当于“在那个时候”即atthattime.
7.Thesoldiershadtosleepintheirwetclothes,_____mostuncomfortable.
A.whichIthinkitwasB.whichIthinkwas
C.whichIthink
D.thatIthinkwas
选B,本题考查非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号隔开时,不能用that引导。
Ithink是插入语。
8.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_____ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.
A.who
B.when
D.which
选D,本题考查非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号隔开时,which代表前面的整个句子。
ofcourse是插入语。
Punishment名词“惩罚”。
soonerorlater“迟早”。
9.Heknewthefilescouldbeofhelpto_____tookoverthejob.
A.whoever
B.whomever
C.whatever
D.whosever
选A,file“文件”,takeover“接手”。
本题宾语从句中who在从句中充当主语,只能用whoever.
10._____Chinagotthesecondplaceinthe2004OlympicGamesmadethewholenationveryexcited.
A.Whenever
B.Whether
C.If
D.That
选D,本题是主语从句,不能用if,C项排除,A、B都有实质意义,故只能选D.
11.Anideaoccurredtome_____ImightturntomyEnglishteacherforhelp.
A.which
D.when
选B,本题考查同位语从句,occurtosb某人想起、想到某事,先行词idea,用that没有实质意义,只起到引导词的作用。
12._____wasoflittleimportance.
A.Whetherhepassedtheexaminationornot
B.Nomatterhemightpasstheexamination
C.Hemightpasstheexamination
D.Whathepassedtheexamination
选A,本题考查主语从句,whether…ornot是固定搭配,“无论…与否”的意思。
13.Thethicksmokecoveredthewholecity.Itwas_____agreatblackblankethadbeenthrownoverit.
B.because
C.asif
D.evenif
选C,本题考查方式状语从句,asif“好像”的意思。
evenif引导让步状语从句,表示“然”
14.WordcamefromMr.Smith_____hecouldarriveonthefollowingSaturday.
A.aboutwhich
C.whether
D.ofwhich
选B,本题考查同位语从句,用that没有实质意义,只起到引导词的作用。
15.Itwasthebelief_____AlexHaleycouldfindhis“root”inAfrica_____madehimdecidetogotoGambia.
A.that;
where
B.where;
that
C.that;
D.how;
which
选B,本题考查同位语从句,AlexHaley亚历克斯·
哈里(美国作家),“root”根,Gambia冈比亚。
16._____wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.
A.Fornow
B.Sincethat
C.Nowthat
D.Bynow
选C,本题考查原因状语从句,Nowthat是“鉴于…”的意思。
course课程,revision校对
17.Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.
A.since
B.where
C.as
D.if
选B,as引导的是原因状语从句,portrait肖像画,whereIcansee我能看得见的地方,作主句的地点状语从句。
18._____hewas,hestayeduplatestudyinglastnight.
A.Astired
B.Thoughtired
C.Tiredas
D.Tiredalthough
选C,as引导的是让步状语从句,“尽管…但….”,形容词tired提前句子要倒装。
19.---Wouldyoulikeacigarette?
---No.It’sseveralyears_____Igaveupsmoking.
A.after
B.since
D.before
选B,cigarette[ˌsɪgəˈret]香烟,since引导的是时间状语从句,“自从…以来….”。
gaveupsmoking戒烟
20.Myfavoriteroomisthetidystudywithafireplace,_____wecanwatchTVandenjoythenicesceneryoutside.
选A,thetidystudy整洁书房,fireplace壁炉,scenery
[ˈsi:
nəri]风景,景色,where引导定语从句,也可以用inwhich代替,先行词是名词study书房。
21.Itisaninterestingstoryandonecan’tputitdown_____onehasfinishedreadingit.
C.unless
D.until
选C,unless引导条件状语从句,“除非”。
22.---WillyougotoMary’sbirthdayparty?
---No._____invited,Ican’tgo.I’llbetoobusythen.
A.If
B.Unless
C.Evenif
D.When
选C,Evenif引导让步状语从句,“即使”。
23.Actually,girlscanbe_____theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.
A.wherever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
选C,Evenif引导让步状语从句,“即使”
?
24.Nosoonerhadtheysettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre_____thecurtainwentup.
A.than
B.when
C.before
D.assoonas
选A,Nosooner…than相当于Hard…when表示“一…就…”固定搭配,引导让时间状语从句。
Curtain幕布,goup升起
25.We’llstartoffasweplanned_____.
A.nomatterhewillcomeornot
B.nomatterwhetherhewillcomeornot
C.whetherishecomingornot
D.whetherhecomesornot
选B,nomatterwhether…ornot是让步状语从句的固定搭配。
as在前句中引导了一个宾语从句。
26.Tomydelight,therewasmypurseinthebackseatofthetaxi,_____thedrivercouldn’tpossiblyhaveseenitbefore.
B.which
选C,Tomydelight“让我高兴的是”,purse[pɜ:
s]钱包,这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是表示地点的名词thebackseatofthetaxi.
27.Theywouldn’tlettheircatoutside_____itwouldgetrunover.
A.otherwise
B.supposing
C.forfearthat
D.sothat
选C,getrunover被车压着或撞着,forfearthat是目的状语从句的固定搭配的引导词,“害怕…”.
28.I’llgotothepartywithyou_____youdon’twearthosestrangetrousers.
A.onconditionthat
B.assoonas
C.asthough
D.inthiscase
选A,onconditionthat是条件状语从句的固定搭配的引导词,“条件是…”.
29.Ilikethecity,butIlikethecountrybetter_____Ihavemorefriendsthere.
A.sothat
B.because
C.soasto
D.inorderthat
选B,sothat除了可以引导结果状语从句外,还可以和inorderthat一样引导目的状语从句,表示“目的是为了…”.本题是原因状语从句,故选because.
30.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.
B.ratherthan
C.nor
D.as
选D,notso…as…引导比较状语从句,“不是…而是…”,与notsoas…as…差不多。
31.Youmayusemyroomasyoulike,_____youcleanitupafterwards.
A.sofaras
B.aswellas
C.assoonas
D.solongas
选D,asyoulike意思是“正如你所想要的”,此时as引导的是定语从句,先行词是room.afterwards表明“以后”。
solongas与aslongas差不多,引导条件状语从句,“只要…”
32.IshalltakeyoubacktoFrance_____youarewellenoughtotravel.
A.presently
B.quickly
C.directly
D.immediately
选D,immediately与directly,assoonas,once,nosooner..than,hardly...when等都表示为“一…就…”引导时间状语从句。
33.Mr.Smithwantedtobuythehouseandhetoldmethat_____thehousecost,itwouldbe_____it.
A.however;
worth
B.howmuch;
worth
C.whatever;
D.what;
worthy
选C,cost表示为“花费、值”在句中缺宾语,A、B排除,根据题意只能选C,表示为“不管多少”。
beworth值。
B项中将howmuch改为howevermuch也可以。
34.---Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthebus?
---Itriedto,but_____Icoulditstartedmoving.
A.until
D.after
选C,before引导时间状语从句,“之前”
35.Perhaps_____mostseparatesthesuccessfulpeoplefromothersis_____theyliveonpurpose.
A.what;
B.that;
what
what
选C,Perhapsthat是固定搭配“也许”,与supposethat“假设”,providethat“只要,如果”类似,都引导条件状语从句。
故排除A、D。
theyliveonpurpose意思是“他们有目标的活着”,主谓宾都齐,不缺任何成份,故也选that.
36.Theparentswereworriedabouttheirdaughterbecausenobodywasawareof_____shehadgone.
A.towhich
B.theplacewhich
C.theplace
选D,beawareof是短语“知道”,where引导宾语从句。
37.---Theydon’thavemuchintheirhouseyet.
---_____they’replanningtolivehereonlyuntilBobgetshisdegree,theydon’twanttobuymuchfurniture.
A.While
B.Although
C.Since
D.Asfaras
选C,此句中Since表示“由于、因为”,引导原因状语从句,放在句首。
38.Itwasanunforgettablemomentforallthecitizensthisyear,_____in20yearsChina’swomen’svolleyballteamwontheOlympicgoldmedalagain.
D.while
选C,anunforgettablemoment“一个令人难忘的时刻”,when引导非限制性从句。
39.---Doyouknow_____Mr.Black’saddressis?
---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.
A.which
C.what
D.that
选C,what引导宾语从句。
40.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:
Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_____hewants.
选A,inajobinterview在面试的过程中。
全句意思:
“当你在面试中回答问题时,请记住黄金法则:
总是给猴子他想要的东西”。
Want后缺宾语。
41.I’llseeyouaftertheshowandgiveyou$20forthetickets,or_____muchtheycost.
A.whatever
B.whether
C.nomatter
D.however
选D,howevermuch是固定搭配“不管多少”,引导让步状语从句。
42.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,_____yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.
A.incaseof
B.providedthat
C.orelse
D.asif
选B,providethat“只要,如果”的意思,是固定搭配,引导条件状语从句。
43.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_____somethingoccurred,whichattractedmyattention.
A.unless
B.until
选C,somewhat作副词用,意思是“有点”。
disappointed
[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd]adj.失望的;
occur发生,attractsomeone’sattention固定短语“引起某人注意”。
用when引导时间状语