高考英语语法突破四大篇第三部分专题4数词讲义Word格式.docx

上传人:b****8 文档编号:22439974 上传时间:2023-02-04 格式:DOCX 页数:16 大小:53.20KB
下载 相关 举报
高考英语语法突破四大篇第三部分专题4数词讲义Word格式.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共16页
高考英语语法突破四大篇第三部分专题4数词讲义Word格式.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共16页
高考英语语法突破四大篇第三部分专题4数词讲义Word格式.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共16页
高考英语语法突破四大篇第三部分专题4数词讲义Word格式.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共16页
高考英语语法突破四大篇第三部分专题4数词讲义Word格式.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共16页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

高考英语语法突破四大篇第三部分专题4数词讲义Word格式.docx

《高考英语语法突破四大篇第三部分专题4数词讲义Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语语法突破四大篇第三部分专题4数词讲义Word格式.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语语法突破四大篇第三部分专题4数词讲义Word格式.docx

eight

eighteen

hundred

nine

nineteen

thousand

ten

twenty

million/billion

2.基数词构成歌诀

1至12逐个记,13至19teen结尾。

20至90整十位,ty结尾是后缀。

要是表示“几十几”,连字符十位连个位。

若要表示“几百几”,hundred之后and立。

若要用于复合形容词,连字符相连不加-s。

注意:

(1)hundred,thousand,million,billion等词前有基数词或several时,须用单数;

与of连用时,用复数,但其前面不能再加数词。

如:

sixhundredpeople    hundredsofpeople

(2)dozen前有具体数词修饰时,用单数,of可省略;

当dozen后面接these,those,them,us等词时,须先接of,再接这些词,但dozen仍不加-s;

dozensof中的of不可省。

score用法和dozen相当,但of一般不省略。

severaldozenpencilsdozensofstudents

threedozenoftheseeggstwodozenofthem

twoscoreofeggsscoresofbooks

3.基数词的位置

常位于another,all之后,such,more之前,可置于last,next,other之前或之后。

anothertwodaysallthetenbooks

onemoreappletwosuchpens

hislasttwodays/histwolastdays

4.基数词的句法功能

(1)主语

Threewillbeenough.

(2)宾语

Thecityhasapopulationofthreemillion.

(3)表语

Thepopulationofthiscityisnearlytwomillion.

(4)同位语

Theytwowenttothecinema.

(5)定语

Theriverisabouteightmileslong.

序数词的构成及作用

1.常用序数词表

first

eleventh

thirtieth

second

twelfth

fortieth

third

thirteenth

fiftieth

fourth

fourteenth

sixtieth

fifth

fifteenth

seventieth

sixth

sixteenth

eightieth

seventh

seventeenth

ninetieth

eighth

eighteenth

hundredth

ninth

nineteenth

thousandth

tenth

twentieth

millionth/billionth

21以上的多位数词,只将末位数变为序数词,前面的其他位数仍用基数词。

21st→twenty-first;

22nd→twenty-second;

33rd→thirty-third;

100th→onehundredth

2.序数词的句法功能

(1)定语

thefirstdayoftheweek

myfirstvisittoBeijing

(2)表语

Youarethefirsttoleave.

(3)主语

Thesecondwasevenworse.

Tom,thefirst,ishere.

(5)宾语

Doyoupreferthefirstorthesecond?

①序数词前一般要加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。

Thisisthefirstone.

ThisishersecondvisittoJapan.

②序数词前有时可用不定冠词a,此时不强调顺序。

“a+序数词”相当于another,表示“又一个,再一个”。

You’dbettertryathirdtime.

数词的应用

1.用于构成分数、百分数、小数

onethird

twothirds/two-thirds

two-fifthsofthestudents

thirtypercentofthewater

sixpointfour

表示几分之几(或百分之几)的人或物时,须在分数(或百分数)和人或物之间加of。

若充当主语,谓语动词的数应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。

Seventypercentofherincomewasspentonclothes.

2.倍数表达法

(1)A+谓语+倍数+as+原级+as+B

Thebagistwiceasbigasthatone.

(2)A+谓语+倍数+asmany/much+名词+as+B

Ihavetwiceasmanybooksashe(does).

(3)A+谓语+倍数+比较级+than+B

Thisclassroomisthreetimesbiggerthanours.

(4)A+谓语+倍数+thesize(width/length/height/depth等)+of+B

Yourpieceofbreadisthreetimesthesizeofmine.

表达倍数时,常用half表示“一半”,用double或twice表示“两倍”,用基数词+times表示三或三倍以上。

3.日期的表达

(1)某年:

in+数字

in2018

(2)某月:

in+月份

inMay

(3)某年某月:

in+月+年

inMay2018

(4)某年某月某日:

on+月+日/on+日+月,+年

onMay1(st)/1(st)May,2018

4.时刻的表达

twenty-onepast/aftereight或eighttwenty-one

fourto/ofnine或eightfifty-six

halfpasteight或eightthirty

aquarterto/often或nineforty-five

5.年代的表达

theearly1920s/1920’s

theearlytwenties

themid-eighties

6.其他特殊表达

(1)表示“每一段时间”或“每隔……”

everythreedays/everyfourthday

everyotherday

everyfewdays

(2)表示年龄

inone’steens

inone’stwenties

attheageof17

Heistwentyyearsold.

Heisamanoftwenty.

Heisatwenty-year-oldman.

(3)用于习语中

oneatatime  onebyone  tenoutoften

1.数词的拼写错误

fourty(误)→forty(正)

ninty(误)→ninety(正)

nineth(误)→ninth(正)

twentith(误)→twentieth(正)

twentieth-first(误)→twenty-first(正)

threefifth(误)→threefifths(正)

the2thofFebruary(误)→the2ndofFebruary(正)

OneThousandOneNights(误)→OneThousandandOneNights(正)

2.特殊表达中的错误

everyotherdays(误)→everyotherday(正)

inhistens(误)→inhisteens(正)

severaldozensofthem(误)→severaldozenofthem(正)

moretwodays(误)→twomoredays/anothertwodays(正)

You’dbettertrythethirdtime.(误)→You’dbettertryathirdtime.(正)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Actually,thislatestchildren’sversion,belongingtoaprogramtitledXiaoXigu(literally,youngartists),isinhonorofthethirtieth(thirty)anniversaryofthe1987work,praisedasthemostclassic.(2018·

安徽皖北协作区高三联考)

解析 “the+序数词”表示特指“第几个”,故填thirtieth。

2.Iamstillthankfultomyuncleforteachingmetorideabikeonmyninth(nine)birthday.

(2017·

东北师范大学附中模拟)

解析 句意为:

我依旧感谢叔叔在我九岁生日(第九个生日)时教我学会骑自行车。

3.Hemissedthegoldinthehighjump,butwillget 

secondchanceinthelongjump.

(2012·

大纲全国Ⅱ)

解析 在序数词前用a,则表示“再次,还有”之意。

 

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

1.Iammorethanhappytoknowyougotfirstprizeinthespeechcontest.

(2018·

湖南张家界三模)

解析 thefirstprize为固定用法,意为“第一名,一等奖”,而且英语中表示顺序的序数词前一般用the来表示顺序。

所以句中的afirstprize中的a要改为the。

2.Duringthedays,aseriesofEnglishactivitieswereorganized.(2018·

云南师大附中模拟)

解析 during后接时间段,此处表示六天,故用基数词。

如果表达在第六天,则说onthesixthday。

3.Inthesummerholidayfollowingmybirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.(2017·

全国Ⅰ)

解析 表达多少岁生日用序数词,因此eighteen应该改为eighteenth。

4.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.(2017·

我仍然记得第一天有多艰难。

表示第几天,序数词前要加定冠词the或者用限定词进行修饰。

5.It’sabigcitywithapopulationofabout7.(2017·

河南毕业班高考适应性练习)

解析 million前有基数词7,须用单数。

6.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,hopefullyagirlinearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilartomine.(2017·

河南六市联考)

解析 表示不确定的年龄,用inone’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式。

1.Thereis(be)onedeskandthreechairsintheroom.

2.—What’sthedatetoday?

—It’sthefourth(four)ofJuly.

3.Therearebusestothestationeverytwentieth(twenty)minute.

4.Shewasthefirstwomanto 

win(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.

5.Inordertofindabetterjob,hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.

1.Twohundreddollarsnotlargeforus,andit’seasyforustogainintwodays.

2.Everyyear,ofpeoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking.

3.IhavealreadygottwolettersfromSusanthisyear,andthisisthirdone.

4.WearetoldthatProfessorChenlivesonthefloorofthisbuilding.

5.Two-fifthsoftheondisplayarenewitems.

Ⅲ.数词填空(数词专练)

Thereare1.fourseasonsinayear:

spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Ayearcanalsobedividedinto2.twelvemonths.Eachmonthisdividedinto3.threeperiods:

thefirst,themiddleandthelastten-dayperiod.Mother’sDayfallsonthe4.secondSundayofMaywhileFather’sDayonthe5.thirdSundayofJuneeveryyear.The6.twelfthmonthoftheyearisDecember.Thereare7.fifty-twocompleteweeksplusanextraday,or8.twoinayearbecausethereare9.three 

hundred 

and 

sixty-fivedaysinacommonyearbut10.three 

sixty-sixdaysinaleapyear.

(一)

1.Wecanrelaxourselves(we)whilereadingherblog.

2.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he’sreliable.

3.Asuccessfullearnerisanindependentone,whohasbothadeterminedwillandamazingpatience.

4.TheyareheadingforFloridafortheir(they)honeymoonandplantoframethetreasuredpictureassoonastheygetback.

5.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.

6.Shedidnothesitateforlong;

althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim(he).

7.Intheend,theyoungmenfoundthatworkinghardistrulyatreasureinitself.

8.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthanthatinsomelargerschools.

9.Thisregionishometomanyspeciesofwildflowers.

10.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.

11.Atthebadnews,thewomanputherhandsoverhereyesandcriedout.

12.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhaveabrighterfuture,likelytobecomeaJ.K.Rowling.

13.Ihateitwhensomeonemakesamessofmylearningmaterialsonmydesk.

14.Awoman,sittingnexttotheboy,discoveredhewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.

15.Weusedtomistakethatheavyobjectsfellfasterthanlightones.

(二)

16.Theproblemshouldbehandledverycarefullytobalancetheneedsofpeoplewiththoseofnature.

17.Hesaiditwasnotnicetoeatmeatwithone’sfingersbecausetheywerenotalwaysclean.

18.Thedriverwasatalosswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

19.Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimself(him)did.

20.JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevisioninhistwenties(twenty).

21.Whetherit’syourbirthdayorafriendorfamilymember’s,decoratingyourhomecanbeasenjoyableasthepartyitself(it).

22.Freshair,sunlightandenoughphysicalexerciseareneededforahealthybody.

23.Soifyouhavenotpreparedenough,havingsomeindooramusementsisalsoagoodchoice,whichmaybemuchcheaperandeasiertocarryout.

24.“Nevermind,”Isaid.“Atleastyou’llknowwhenyourtrain’slate,mine(I)willbe,too.”

25.Myfatherisstoutandstrong,withaseverelookonhisfaceandkeenexpressiveeyes.

1.AnaccidenthappeningarainySundayafternoonchangedmyattitude.

2.Ithinkitgoodhabitthatinoursparetimewereadmorebooksofgreatuse.

3.Yesterday,oneofmyfavoritestampswaslost,whichmademereallyupset.Ilookedforiteverywhereandaskedeverybodyintheroom,butstillIcouldn’tfind.

4.Toimprovemygrades,Ipaidmoreattentiontheteachers’talkinginclass.

5.ThreeyearsagoIfailedanimportantexaminmylifeandbecameastudentinordinaryschool.

6.Itispossiblethatsomeofmayhaveabrotherorsister.

7.ClassestaughtinEnglishprovidestudentsabetterlanguageenvironment.

8.Forthesakeofoursafetyandtheothers’safety,weshouldobeythetrafficrules.

9.AsIwaswaitingmyordertocome,Inoticedanoldmaninawheelchairrollhimselfovertoatable.

10.I’vebeenverybusyrecently,forI’vebeenpreparingforcomingexam,whichisvitalformeandmyfuturelife.

11.I’vealwaysbeendreamingofhavinganopportunitytotravelinEnglish-sp

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 外语学习 > 其它语言学习

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1