浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 2 The United Kingdom课下作业 新人教版必修5Word文件下载.docx
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18.Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocantake_the_place_of(代替)himtogivethelecture?
19.ThetownwasnamedafterMr.Smith,in_memory_of(纪念)hisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.
20.Theprintingmachinesarealwaysbreaking_down(损坏),whichannoyshimalot.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Thisjobdoesn’tpaywell,butit’llroughly(rough)coveryourdailyexpenses.
2.Werecognizedthepossibility(possible)andtookstepstopreventithappening.
3.Hisfather’scollection(collect)ofancientcoinswillbedisplayednationwide.
4.Yoursuggestionhasgreatlycontributedtotheaccomplishment(accomplish)ofourwork.
5.Menareanxioustoimprovetheircircumstances,buttheyareunwilling(will)toimprovethemselves.
6.It’sveryconvenientformetoringyouup.Thereisaconveniencestorenearmyhome.(convenient)
7.Twodayslater,Iwasdelightedtohandinallofmyworkontime,tomyteacher’sdelight.(delight)
8.Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingtheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthearrangementforit?
(arrange)
9.Hedescribedtherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhisdescriptionwasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)
10.WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractions,liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracteyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)
1.句型公式:
“find+sb./sth.+过去分词”结构
你会发现全世界都为他感到兴奋。
Youwillfind_all_the_world_excitedforhim.
2.句型公式:
“when+过去分词”结构
当明年完工的时候,这家博物馆将会向公众开放。
When_completed_next_year,themuseumwillbeopentothepublic.
3.句型公式:
Itseems/seemedstrangethat...意为“……似乎有点儿奇怪”
看起来很奇怪,他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。
Itseemedstrangethathe_should_have_rejected_the_practical_suggestionputforwardbyus.
4.句型公式:
Itisapitythat...意为“……太遗憾了”
乔伊斯没有受到邀请实在是太遗憾了。
It’s_a_great_pity_thatJoycewasn’tinvited.
第一板块
核心词汇
1.conveniencen.便利;
方便
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconvenience(convenient)toourlife.
②Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.
③Whenwoulditbeconvenientforyouto_start(start)work?
④如果你感兴趣,请在你方便的时候发送邮件给陈小姐。
④-1Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendane-mailtoMsChenat_your_convenience.
④-2Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendane-mailtoMsChenwhenit_isconvenientfor/to_you.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)forconvenience为了方便起见
atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候
(2)convenientadj.方便的,便利的
beconvenientfor/to对……方便
itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事
【点津】
convenience意为“方便;
便利”时为不可数名词;
表示“便利的事物;
便利设施”时为可数名词。
2.attractvt.吸引;
引起注意
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Manytouristsare_attracted(attract)tothisbeautifulplaceeveryyear.
②SichuanProvinceisrichintouristattractions(attract)andenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest.
③Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature(被大自然的美所吸引),thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.
(1)beattractedby被……所吸引
attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……
attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力
(2)attractionn.吸引(力);
具有吸引力的人或事物
attractiveadj.有吸引力的;
引人注意的
3.arrangev.筹备;
安排;
整理;
布置;
排列
①Haveyouarrangedto_meet(meet)Markthisweekend?
②Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.
③I’llmakearrangements(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.
④我要安排一个人去火车站接你。
④-1Iwillmake_arrangements_for_somebody_to_meetyouatthestation.
④-2Iwillarrange_for_somebody_to_meetyouatthestation.
(1)arrangetodosth.安排做某事
arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事
arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事
(2)arrangementn.安排;
筹备
makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。
4.delightn.快乐,高兴,喜悦 vt.&
vi.(使)高兴;
(使)欣喜
①Hewas_delighted(delight)tohearthathissonhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
②Tothedelightofhisproudparents,hehasmadeafullrecovery.
③谢谢你的邀请,我很乐意来。
③-1Thanksfortheinvitation,I’dbe_delighted_to_come.
③-2Thanksfortheinvitation,I’dcomewith_delight.
③-3Thanksfortheinvitation,itisadelightfor_me_to_come.
(1)toone’s(great)delight=(much)toone’sdelight让某人(非常)高兴的是
takedelightin以……为乐
withdelight高兴地
(2)delightindoing...以做某事为乐
(3)delightedadj.高兴的;
快乐的
bedelightedtodosth./that...……感到高兴
5.consist组成;
在于;
一致
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.
②Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.
③Ifwhatyousaydoesn’tagreewithwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.
→Ifwhatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.
→Ifwhatyousaydoesn’tconsistwithwhatyoudo,itwillaffectyourchildrenbadly.
(1)consistof(=bemadeupof)由……组成
consistin(=liein)在于;
存在于
consistwith和……一致/相符
(2)consistentadj.相容的;
一致的
beconsistentwith和……一致/相符
consistof一般不用于被动语态和进行时态。
6.leaveout省去;
遗漏;
删去;
不考虑;
未顾及;
忽略
写出下列句子中leaveout的含义
①Today,wewillbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.漏掉
②Youcanleaveoutthedetails,justgiveusthemainfacts.删去,省去
③Don’tleavemeout,please!
Iwanttogothere,too.不考虑,忽略
leave...alone不管;
不理会;
不干涉
leaveaside搁置一边
leavebehind留下;
忘带;
遗留
leavefor动身到(某处)
leaveoff停止;
中断
7.breakdown(机器)出故障;
(讨论、谈判、计划等)失败;
打破;
(化学)分解;
(身体)垮掉;
把……分类;
划分
写出下列句子中brokedown的含义
①Thecarsuddenlybrokedownonthewaytotheairport.出故障;
抛锚
②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.失败
③Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.(身体)垮掉
④Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.分解
⑤Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitdownintoparts.把……分成
breakin插嘴;
破门而入
breakout突然发生;
(战争、火灾等)突然爆发
breakoff中断谈话;
折断
breakawayfrom脱离(政党等);
打破(陈规、陋习)
第二板块
经典句式
8.Itseemedstrangethat...……似乎有点儿奇怪
①Itseemedstrangethatthefridgewejustboughtshouldhave_broken(break)down.
②Itisstrangethathe(should)do(do)suchsillythings.
③Itisamiraclethatrice__(should)growinsuchaplace.
稻子竟能在这样的地方生长,这实在是个奇迹。
④Itisimportantthatwe__(should)keep_calmwhenwearefacingdifficulties.
重要的是,在面对困难时我们应保持冷静。
在It+be/seems+strange(necessary,important,amiracle,apity,ashame...)that...句型中,that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气,should可以省略。
强调过去的情况时可用“should+havedone”形式,此时should表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
IfyoustudyBritishhistory,youmayfindthecountrywent1.throughseveraldifferentnames.ThefirstnameEnglandreferredtoEnglandandWales,2.butwhenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandintheseventeenthcentury,thenameGreatBritain3.was_given(give)torepresentthecountry.4.WiththejoiningofNorthernIreland,thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom,5.whichwasshowntotheworldinanewflag6.called(call)theUnionJack.
Of7.thefourcountries,Englandisthe8.largest(large)andisdividedintothreezones:
theSouth,theNorthandtheMidlands.9.Its(it)capitalLondon,whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders,liketheRomans,theVikings,theAnglo-SaxonsandtheNormans,isthegreatest10.historical(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.
Ⅱ.课文概要写作
细读本单元Reading部分,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
【参考范文】
TheUKconsistsofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.(要点1)England,thelargestofthefourcountries,isdividedintothreezones.(要点2)Mostofthepeoplesettledinthesouth,butmostofthelargeindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.(要点3)LondonisthecapitaloftheUKandthehistoricaltreasuresthereshowhowthefoursetsofinvadersinfluencedEngland.(要点4)
Ⅲ.课文话题写作
一、用本单元所学知识补全短文
WeareverygladtohavethechancetovisittheBritishMuseum.①Noothermuseumscantake_the_place_of(代替)theBritishMuseum.②Itisa_famoustourist_attraction(一个著名的旅游胜地)fortouristsallovertheworld.Itismadeupofnineshowrooms,oneofwhichistheshowroomofChina.Itis_divided_into(被分成)severalpartstodisplaydifferentobjectsfromChina.Whenyoulookaroundtheshowroom,itmayseemstrangetoyouthatBritainshould_have_taken_somanyvaluablethings_from_China(竟然从中国拿去那么多珍贵的东西).Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimeavailablebutdon’twanttoleave_out(遗漏)