vim与gvim技巧4Word下载.docx
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bn
gotonextbuffer
bp
gotopreviousbuffer
wn
savefileandmovetonext（super）
wp
savefileandmovetoprevious
bd
removefilefrombufferlist（super）
bun
Bufferunload（removewindowbutnotfromlist）
baddfile.c
filefrombufferlist
b3
gotobuffer3
bmain
gotobufferwithmaininnameegmain.c（ultra）
savphp.html
Savecurrentfileasphp.htmland"
move"
tophp.html
sav!
%<
.bak
SaveCurrentfiletoalternativeextension（oldway）
%:
r.cfm
SaveCurrentfiletoalternativeextension
sav%:
s/fred/joe/
doasubstituteonfilename
s/fred/joe/:
r.bak2
doasubstituteonfilename&
ext.
mv%%:
r.bak
renamecurrentfile（DOSuseRenameorDEL）
e!
returntounmodifiedfile
wc:
/aaa/%
savefileelsewhere
e#
editalternativefile（alsocntrl-^）
rew
returntobeginningofeditedfileslist（:
args）
brew
bufferrewind
spfred.txt
openfred.txtintoasplit
sball,:
sb
Splitallbuffers（super）
scrollbind
ineachsplitwindow
map
<
F5>
ls<
CR>
e#:
PressingF5listsallbuffer,justtypenumber
sethidden
Allowstochangebufferw/osavingcurrentbuffer
Quickjumpingbetweensplits
map<
C-J>
C-W>
j<
_
C-K>
k<
Recording（BESTTIPofALL）
qq
#recordtoq
yourcomplexseriesofcommands
q
#endrecording
@qtoexecute
@@toRepeat
5@@toRepeat5times
editingaregister/recording
qp
displaycontentsofregisterq（normalmode）
<
ctrl-R>
displaycontentsofregisterq（insertmode）
youcannowseerecordingcontents,editasrequired
qdd
putchangedcontactsbackintoq
@q
executerecording/registerq
OperatingaRecordingonaVisualBLOCK
1）definerecording/register
qq:
s/to/from/g^Mq
2）DefineVisualBLOCK
V}
3）hit:
andthefollowingappears
'
>
4）Completeasfollows
norm@q
combiningarecordingwithamap（toendupincommandmode）
nnoremap]@q:
w!
bar>
bd
Visualisthenewestandusuallythemostintuitiveeditingmode
Visualbasics
v
entervisualmode
V
visualmodewholeline
C-V>
enterVISUALBLOCKmode
gv
reselectlastvisualarea（ultra）
o
navigatevisualarea
*y
yankvisualareaintopastebuffer
V%
visualisewhatyoumatch
V}J
JoinVisualblock（great）
V}gJ
JoinVisualblockw/oaddingspaces
Deletefirst2charactersof10successivelines
0<
c-v>
10j2ld
howtocopyasetofcolumnsusingVISUALBLOCK
visualblock（AKAcolumnwiseselection）（NOTBYordinaryvcommand）
thenselect"
column（s）"
withmotioncommands（win32<
C-Q>
thenc,d,y,retc
howtooverwriteavisual-blockoftextwithanothersuchblock
Pickthefirstblock:
ctrl-vmove"
ay
Pickthesecondblock:
ctrl-vmovecctrl-o"
aP<
esc>
_vimrcessentials
setincsearch:
jumpstosearchwordasyoutype（annoyingbutexcellent）
setwildignore=*.o,*.obj,*.bak,*.exe:
tabcompletenowignoresthese
setshiftwidth=3
forshift/tabbing
setvbt_vb="
.
setsilent（nobeep）
setbrowsedir=buffer
MakiGUIFileOpenusecurrentdirectory
launchingWinIE
nmap,f:
update<
silent!
startc:
\progra~1\intern~1\iexplore.exefile:
//%:
p<
nmap,i:
!
\progra~1\intern~1\iexplore.exe<
cWORD>
FTPingfromVIM
cmap,r
Nreadftp:
//209.51.134.122/public_html/index.html
cmap,w
Nwriteftp:
gvimftp:
//#usesnetrw.vim
appendingtoregisters（useCAPITAL）
yank5linesinto"
a"
thenaddafurther5
a5yy
10j
A5yy
[I
showlinesmatchingwordundercursor<
cword>
（super）
ConventionalShifting/Indenting
b>
visualshifting（builtin-repeat）
vnoremap<
gv
vnoremap>
>
Blockshifting（magic）
i{
a{
also
%and<
%
Redirection&
Pasteregister*
redir@*
redirectcommandstopastebuffer
redirEND
endredirect
redir>
out.txt
redirecttoafile
WorkingwithPastebuffer
*yy
yanktopaste
*p
insertfrompastebuffer
yanktopastebuffer（exmode）
by*
Yankrangeintopaste
%y*
Yankwholebufferintopaste
.y*
YankCurrentlinetopaster
filternon-printablecharactersfromthepastebuffer
usefulwhenpastingfromsomeguiapplication
nmap<
leader>
p:
let@*=substitute（@*,'
[^[:
print:
]]'
g'
）<
cr>
*p
Re-Formattingtext
gq}
Formataparagraph
gqap
ggVGgq
Reformatentirefile
Vgq
currentline
breaklinesat70chars,ifpossibleaftera;
s/.\{,69\};
\s*\|.\{,69\}\s\+/&
\r/g
Operatecommandovermultiplefiles
argdo%s/foo/bar/e
operateonallfilesin:
args
bufdo%s/foo/bar/e
windo%s/foo/bar/e
argdoexe'
sort'
|w!
includeanexternalcommand
Commandlinetricks
gvim-h
help
ls|gvim-
editastream!
catxx|gvim--c"
v/^\d\d\|^[3-9]/d"
filterastream
gvim-ofile1file2
openintoasplit
executeonecommandafteropeningfile
gvim.exe-c"
/main"
joe.c
Openjoe.c&
jumpto"
main"
executemultiplecommandonasinglefile
vim-c"
%s/ABC/DEF/ge|update"
file1.c
executemultiplecommandonagroupoffiles
argdo%s/ABC/DEF/ge|update"
*.c
removeblocksoftextfromaseriesoffiles
argdo/begin/+1,/end/-1g/^/d|update"
Automateeditingofafile（Excommandsinconvert.vim）
vim-s"
convert.vim"
file.c
#loadVIMwithout.vimrcandplugins（cleanVIM）
gvim-uNONE-UNONE-N
Accesspastebuffercontents（putinascript/batchfile）
gvim-c'
normalggdG"
*p'
c:
/aaa/xp
printpastecontentstodefaultprinter
s/^/\=@*/|hardcopy!
|q!
gvim'
suseofexternalgrep（win32or*nix）
grepsomestring*.php
createsalistofallmatchingfiles
use:
cn（ext）:
cp（rev）tonavigatelist
hgrep
GVIMDifferenceFunction（Brilliant）
gvim-dfile1file2
vimdiff（comparedifferences）
dp
"
put"
differenceundercursortootherfile
do
get"
differenceundercursorfromotherfile
Vimtraps
Inregularexpressionsyoumustbackslash+（match1ormore）
Inregularexpressionsyoumustbackslash|（or）
Inregularexpressionsyoumustbackslash（（group）
Inregularexpressionsyoumustbackslash{（count）
/fred\+/
matchesfred/freddybutnotfree
/\（fred\）\{2,3}/
notewhatyouhavetobreak
\vorverymagic（usually）reducesbackslashing
/codes\（\n\|\s\）*where
normalregexp
/\vcodes（\n|\s）*where
verymagic
pullingobjectsontocommand/searchline（SUPER）
C-R>
pullwordunderthecursorintoacommandlineorsearch
C-A>
pullWORDunderthecursorintoacommandlineorsearch
-
pullsmallregister（alsoinsertmode）
[0-9a-z]
pullnamedregisters（alsoinsertmode）
%
pullfilename（also#）（alsoinsertmode）
=somevar
pullcontentsofavariable（eg:
letsray="
ray[0-9]"
manipulatingregisters
let@a=@_
clearregistera
let@a="
let@*=@a
copyregisteratopastebuffer
f11>
qyy:
let@q=@q."
zzz"
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