甄选高中英语必修5 全部选择题Word格式文档下载.docx
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根据时态可排除D项。
B
3．—Whatdidyoudolastnight?
—________acomposition，Ifinishedmyphysicshomework.
A．InsteadofB．Apartfrom
C．InadditionD．Thanksto
除了写完作文，我还做完了我的物理作业。
apartfrom除……之外，此外。
insteadof代替，而不是；
inaddition也，还有（后跟名词要加介词to）；
thanksto幸亏。
4．________youtalkorwriteamessagetosomeone，youshowyourlanguageskillstoothers.
A．EverytimeB．Sometime
C．AttimesD．Thetime
每次你和别人谈话或给其写信息时，你都展示了你的语言技巧。
everytime可引导时间状语从句，意思是“每当……”。
A
5．Inthefollowingfewhourstheboywas________intheTVseriesJourneytotheWest.
A．drawnB．linked
C．absorbedD．attracted
beabsorbedin意为“专心于”。
句意为：
在接下来的几个小时里，那个男孩全神贯注于电视剧《西游记》。
attract和draw意思均为“吸引”，均与介词to连用；
link连接。
C
6．MrYuanis________aboutmakingpredictionsaboutthesuccessofthefarmingprogrambecauseitissoimportant.
A．contentB．creative
C．curiousD．cautious
这项农业工程太重要了，袁先生在做关于它能否成功的预测时非常谨慎。
cautious小心的，谨慎的。
content满意的；
creative创造性的；
curious好奇的。
7．Aninterestingsuggestiononhowtomeasurethetemperatureonthemoonhasbeen________.
A．putonB．putout
C．putdownD．putforward
关于如何测量月球上的温度，有人提出一条有趣的建议。
putforward提出（建议、意见）；
puton穿上，上演；
putout扑灭，熄灭；
putdown镇压，写下，记下。
8．—Doyouknowwholeftthecomputeronallnightlong?
—ItseemsthatTomis________.Heplayedcomputergamesyesterdayafternoon.
A．blamingB．blamed
C．toblameD．tobeblamed
似乎Tom应负责任，他昨天下午在玩电脑游戏。
betoblame（forsth.）（在……）应负责任。
betoblame没有被动形式，要用主动形式表示被动含义。
9．Itdoesn’tmake________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.
A．senseB．meaning
C．ideaD．point
这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可。
makesense是习语，意为“有意义，讲得通”。
10．Pleaseremainseated；
thestudentswhowintheprizeswillbe________soon.
A．toldB．remembered
C．announcedD．recognized
请坐着，很快要宣布获奖学生名单了。
announce宣布，通告。
11．—MrSmithisverystrict________hisstudents，isn’the?
—Yes，heis.Heisstrict________hisworkaswell.
A．with；
inB．in；
about
C．in；
withD．with；
bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格，而bestrictaboutsth.则表示为“对某事严格”。
12．Toeveryone’ssurprise，thehometeamwas________bythreegoalstoone.
A．wonB．hit
C．defeatedD．struck
此句是被动语态。
defeat意为“打败、击败”，其宾语是人或团队。
win指赢得奖项、胜利、比赛等，其宾语不能是表示人的名词；
hit指重重地打击、敲打或击打对方某部位，着重“击中”的含义；
strike指任何形式的“打”，多为一次性或连续性的短暂动作。
13．Theyoungmanseemsverymuch________inthejob，sothebosswouldlikehimtohaveatry.
A．interestedB．interesting
C．frightenedD．frightening
根据系动词seem可知后缺少表语，再根据题意可知应选A项。
seeminterestedin...看起来对……感兴趣。
14．________twoexamstoworryabout，Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.
A．WithB．Besides
C．AsforD．Becauseof
此处构成“with＋复合宾语”结构，即withsth.todo有某事要做，表示原因；
虽然D项也可以表示原因，但其后不能接复合结构；
其他选项无此用法，故选A。
15．Workhardandyou’llsucceed.Asweallknow，hardworkcanoften________success.
A．devotetoB．bringin
C．leadtoD．resultfrom
考查短语意义辨析。
devote...to...把……贡献于……，bringin提出，吸引，引入，leadto导致；
resultfrom因……发生，随……而产生。
根据句意，C项符合。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
LewisHowardLatimerwasanAfrican Americanscientistwhomademanyimportantscientificdiscoveries.LatimerwasborninChelsea，Massachusetts，in1848，toparentswhowereescapedslaves.Attheageof15，hejoinedtheUnionnavyduringtheCivilWar.
Afterhismilitaryservicein1865，Latimerwasemployedasanofficeboyatthepatentattorneyoffice（专利代理事务所）ofCrosbyandGouldinBoston，wherehelearnedmechanicaldrawing.In1876，LatimerwashiredbyAlexanderGrahamBelltocreatethedrawingsnecessaryforapatentapplicationforBell’snewinvention，thetelephone.Latimercompletedthesedrawingsandrushedthemtothepatentoffice，wheretheyarrivedonlyafewhoursbeforethedrawingsofacompetitor.Thus，Bellsecuredthepatentforthetelephone.
WhileworkingfortheUSElectricLightingCompany，Latimerandhisemployerslookedforawaytoimproveupontheincandescentlightbulb（白炽灯）thatwasbeingmarketedbyThomasEdison.Edison’slightbulbslastedonlyafewdays.Byinventingacardboardenvelopethatsurroundedthecarbonfilament（碳质灯丝）inthelightbulb，Latimerwasabletomakelightbulbslongerlastingandlessexpensive.Asaresult，manycitiessawelectricallightingasabetterandcleanerwaytolighttheirstreetsandhomes.CitieslikeNewYork，London，Montreal，andPhiladelphiasetupthiskindoflighting，andLatimerwassentouttoplanandbuildthelightingsystems.
In1890，LatimerwashiredbyThomasEdisonattheEdisonElectricLightCompany.Therehemademoreimportantdiscoveriesandwroteawell knownbook.HewastheonlyAfrican AmericanmemberoftheEdisonPioneers，agroupofmenwhopracticallycreatedtheelectricindustry.Latimerinventedabathroomcompartment（车厢）fortrains，alockingrack（行李架）forhats，coatsandumbrellas，andanewimprovedbookholderforbookshelves.Hediedin1928.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名非洲裔发明家拉蒂默。
1．AccordingtoParagraph2，Latimer________.
A．helpedBelldesignthetelephone
B．madecertainBellsecuredhispatent
C．wastherealinventorofthetelephone
D．hadworkedforBell’scompetitor
细节理解题。
根据第二段可知，拉蒂默及时为贝尔的电话完成了制图，从而确保贝尔申请到了电话的发明专利。
2．WeknowfromParagraph3thatLatimer________.
A．madelightbulbsmuchsaferB．inventednewstreetlamps
C．helpedEdisonwithhisinventionsD．improvedonEdison’slightbulbs
根据第三段第一句Latimer...toimproveupontheincandescentlightbulbthatwasbeingmarketedbyThomasEdison可知，拉蒂默改进了爱迪生的电灯。
3．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?
①Latimerstartedtolearnmechanicaldrawing.
②LatimerhelpedBellsecurethepatentforthetelephone.
③LatimerjoinedtheUnionnavy.
④LatimerstartedtoworkforEdison.
A．③①②④B．①②④③
C．②③④①D．③④②①
事件顺序题。
根据第一段可知，Latimer在1863年服役于海军；
1865年成为办公室职员，学习机械制图；
1876年受雇于Bell，并帮助Bell获得电话发明的专利；
1890年受雇于Edison。
由此推知答案为A。
4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A．Latimer’simportantachievementsinscience.
B．HowLatimerbecameamemberofEdisonPioneers.
C．ThewideinfluenceofThomasEdison.
D．HowEdisonhelpedLatimerwithhiswork.
段落大意题。
作者在最后一段主要介绍了拉蒂默的科技成就，A项符合该大意。
5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLatimer?
A．Hehadservedformilitaryforfiveyears.
B．Heinventedumbrellasandbookshelves.
C．Hisparentshadbeenslaves.
D．Hediedattheageof90.
根据第一段第二句Latimerwasborn...toparentswhowereescapedslaves可知，拉蒂默的父母曾经都是奴隶。
OnAug11shopperJenniWarebought207dollars’worthofgroceries（杂货）atTraderJoe’sandwhenshewaswaitingtopay，sherealizedthatshehadlostherwallet.CaroleeHazard，whowasinlinebehindher，offeredtopaythebill！
JennilatersentCaroleeacheckfor300dollars，andsuggestedthatCaroleetreatherselftoamassage（按摩）withthecashleftover.
CaroleeturnedtoheronlineFacebookgroupforadviceonwhatsheshoulddowiththe93 dollargift.TheideaCaroleechosewastogiveittoalocalfoodbank.
CaroleenotonlysentinthemoneythatJennihadgivenhertoSecondHarvestFoodBank，butmatchedthatamountherself.SodidaFacebookfriend.Andanother.Andanother.Sofar，over10,000dollarshavecomeinfrompeopleinmanycountriestofeedthehungrythroughlocalfoodbanks.
Caroleehasstartedthe“93DollarClub”onFacebook，wherepeopleacrosstheglobecanreadthestoryandcommentonit.Therearelinksonthatpagewhichpeoplemayusetogivemoneytoafoodbankclosetothem.Caroleesays，“It’sbeenamazingtoseethisgrowandhowexcitedpeoplearegetting.Ihavetoldthestorytomyfriendsandtheysayitencouragesthemtodogoodimmediately.”
CaroleeandJenniarenolongerstrangers.They’vebecomeFacebookfriendsandthey’vemadeareal worldconnectionthatwilllikelystaywiththemfortherestoftheirlives.Jenniremembersthatshewasina“badmood”thatdayinthegrocerystore，andCarolee’shelpremindedherthattherearegoodpeople.Jennisaid，“It’sjustareminderthattherearetheseamazinglykindpeopleoutthere.AnditalsoremindsmeofhowgoodIwanttobe.”
[语篇解读] Carolee在帮助别人后将这种互助行为扩大，建立起一个助人为乐的组织。
6．WhatdidJenniadviseCaroleetodowiththeextramoney?
A．Tosaveitinalocalbank.B．Toenjoyamassageherself.
C．Tobuyherselfagiftworth93dollars.D．Togivethemoneytoalocalfoodbank.
根据第一段suggestedthatCaroleetreatherselftoamassagewiththecashleftover可知选B。
7．HowmuchdidCaroleesendtoSecondHarvestFoodBank?
A．$93.B．$300.
C．$186.D．$10,000.
推理判断题。
根据第三段CaroleenotonlysentinthemoneythatJennihadgivenhertoSecondHarvestFoodBank，butmatchedthatamountherself.可知选C。
8．HowdidCarolee’sfriendsfeelafterhearingherstory?
A．Worried.B．Frightened.
C．Cold.D．Excited.
根据第四段．..howexcitedpeoplearegetting.Ihavetoldthestorytomyfriendsandtheysayitencouragesthemtodogoodimmediately.可知他们是兴奋的。
9．What’stheaimofthe“93DollarClub”？
A．Toraisemoneyforhomelesskids.
B．Tohelpfeedthehungryacrosstheworld.
C．TomakeonlinefriendsthroughFacebook.
D．Toreadthestoryandmakecommentsonit.
根据第四段Therearelinksonthatpagewhichpeoplemayusetogivemoneytoafoodbankclosetothem.和第三段的．..feedthehungrythroughlocalfoodbanks.可知选B。
10．Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat________.
A．JenniandCaroleemeetfacetofaceeverydaynow
B．Jenniwasencouragedtogivehelptootherstoo
C．Jennihadlostfaithinpeopleonthatdayinthestore
D．
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