山东省烟台市届高考适应性练习一英语试题Word文档格式.docx

山东省烟台市届高考适应性练习一英语试题Word文档格式.docx

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HerearefourfamousmuseumsforfamilyvisitsinWashingtonDC.

DinosaurMuseum

Themuseumfeaturesevidence,factsandtonsofamazingsculpturesofsomeofthemostpowerfulandsometimesscaryanimalsthatevercontrolledtheEarth.Theartistsusedrealdinosaurbonestoformthereproductionssotheyareextremelylife-like.

WitteMuseum

Originallyestablishedin1926,thismuseumoffersguestsacomprehensivelookatamorethan3-centuryspan（跨度）ofhistory.Calledthecenterwherenature,scienceandculturemeet,themuseumpridesitselfonprovidingguestswithimmersive（沉浸的）experiences,suchasbeingtakenbacktocowboydaysintheHeritageCenterordiggingthroughsandtofinddinosaurbones.

Thebestpart?

Themuseumisconstantlyswitchingoutsomeexhibitstobettersuittheseasonandprovideguestswithadifferentexperienceeachtimetheyvisit.

MuseumofIllusions

StepinsideacompletelynewworldatOrlando'

snewestexhibittheMuseumofIllusions!

Thisuniqueeducationalattractionistheperfectcombinationoffunandart,allowingvisitorsofallagestotestthelimitsoftheirmind.Focusedonplantingtheseedsofcuriosity,theastonishingimagesattheexhibitionsremindgueststhateverythingisnotalwaysasitseems.

World'

sLargestToyMuseum

ReleaseyourinnerkidandvisittheWorld'

sLargestloyMuseum,whichwilltakeyoubackintimewithonemilliontoysfromthe1800'

stotoday.You'

llsurelybeexcitedtocheckoutyour"

hero"

toysfromyourchildhood.Thetoursareself-guidedandguestsareallowedtoleaveandreturnduringthesameday.

1.Whichofthemuseumsisbestatstimulatingchildren'

simagination?

A.DinosaurMuseum.B.WitteMuseum.

C.MuseumofIllusions.D.World'

sLargestToyMuseum.

2.WhatcanatouristdointheWitteMuseum?

A.Visitsomeseasonalexhibits.

B.Watchthedinosaurreproductions.

C.Enjoyinteractingwithtruecowboys.

D.Learnaboutthemuseum'

s300-yearhistory.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutWorld'

sLargestToyMuseum?

A.Itdisplaystheoldesttoysintheworld.

B.Itprovidesvisitorswithimmersiveexperiences.

C.Itismeantforchildrenwiththethemeofheroes.

D.Itallowstouriststocomeunlimitedtimesinaday.

B

Withbarsshutdownallovertheworld,thatsenseofcommunityhasnowbeenabsentforoverayear.ButonebarinMexicodecidedtodosomethingaboutitbyrecreatingsomeofthosesoundsatabarforthoseconfined（限制）athome.

Startedin2012byOscarRomo,thebarnamedMaverickwasalittleneighborhoodspotwithlivemusicandasmallpatio（露台）outside.ItwasaplaceforeveryonetointeractandRomocalledit"

APlaceForEncounters"

.

Thingswentwelluntilthepandemic（疫情）hitin2020."

Everythingwasclosed,"

saysRomowithasigh."

Wewerenotallowedtosellanythingfortwomonths.Obviously,thebarwashurtingfinancially."

ButwhathurtRomomostwasthatthesenseofcommunitytheyhadworkedsohardtobuildevaporatedovernight.Ididn'

trealizehowimportantitwas.Thosenormalthingsthatyoutookforgrantedarenownotthere.It'

sreallypainful,hesays.

Romodeterminedtodosomethingandthatwaswherethingsgotinteresting.Consideringthesilencetheoutbreakbroughtabout,hecametoarealization:

Itwasthesoundsofthebarthatreallybroughtthesenseofcommunityhome.

"

Peoplecameherebecauseoftheconversations,theatmosphere,themusicandthesenseofbeingwithstranger,"

Romosays.Soherecordedeachofthosesoundsindividuallyonawebsite,calledIMissMyB.Theideawasthatcustomerscouldputallthesoundstogether,andfeelliketheywereinMaverick,whilesittingaroundtheirhomes,havingadrink.Itreallyworked.

Thewebsitehasbeengettingnoticedandsharedbypeoplewhoaregoingthroughthesamefeelingoflossaroundtheworld.

“Whatwewantisforpeopletorealizehowimportantbarsareinourlives,really,notjustfromthedrinkingangle,butfromthesociallife,"

Romosays.

4.whatdoestheunderlinedword“evaporated”inparagraph3mean?

A.Expanded.B.Disappeared.C.Caughton.D.Gotmisunderstood.

5.WhydidRomocreatethewebsiteIMissMyB?

A.Towinreputationforhisbar.

B.Togethighereconomicprofits.

C.Tomakeonlineordersconvenient.

D.Torecoverthesenseofcommunity.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRomo?

A.Energeticandconventional.B.Humbleandimaginative.

C.Caringandcreative.D.Generousandcooperative.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Thebarculturehelpsstrengthensocialbonds.

B.Maverickhasmanagedtolivethroughthepandemic.

C.ManybarswillrestoretheirbusinesswithRomo'

ssupport.

D.Romo'

swebsitecontributestobuildingharmoniouscommunities.

C

The"

30by30"

campaigntoprotect30%oftheworld'

soceansby2030,supportedbymorethan70nations,isknownmostlyforambitionandfewachievementssofar.Just7%oftheseasareprotectedandonly2.7%arehighlyprotected.

Settingasidenearlyathirdoftheoceans,thefisherssay,isanideadevelopingnationsinSouthAmericaandelsewherecanhardlyafford.Thatargumentagainstalargeexpansionofseaprotectedareasisheardaroundtheworld,andthegapbetweenconservationistsandfishershasgrownwiderasfishpopulationdeclinesandtheappetiteforseafoodgrowsalongwiththeglobalpopulation.

Researchpublishedrecentlyaimstodramaticallychangethatsituation.Thestudysuggeststhatprotecting30%oftheoceansnotonlycouldrestorebiodiversitytooceanhabitats,itcouldalsoincreasetheannualglobalcatchbyeightmilliontonsabout10%ofthecatchtoday.Afterall,theonlywaytogetmorefoodfromtheoceanistoprotectmore.And,asabonus,itwouldprovidea"

cheap,naturalsolution"

toclimatechangebyreducingtheamountofseafloorcarbonemitted（排放）intotheseasbyfishingtrawlers（拖网渔船）.

Inthestudy,aninternationalteamof26scientistsanalyzedtheworld'

sunprotectedoceanwaterstocalculatewhicharethreatenedbyoverfishing,habitatdestruction,andreleaseofcarbon.Theteamthenmappedlocationsgloballywhereprotectionswouldprovidethegreatestbenefitstofishresources,biodiversityandclimate.

Thefindingscanbeusedbynationstoaddressthethreerelatedaspectsseparatelyorincombination.Fullyaddressingallthreewillrequirethatatleast30%oftheoceansbeprotected,butnationscanstillrealizesignificantprotectionsbyfocusingonkeyareas,andglobalcooperationtostrategicallylocateprotectedareascanbenearlytwiceaseffectiveasindividualnationsworkingalone.

8.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?

A.Thewidesupportforthecampaign.

B.Thechallengesofprotectingtheoceans.

C.Theworldwideeffortstoresistillegalfishing.

D.Theachievementsinreducingoceanpollution.

9.Whichisnotthebenefitofrestoringoceans?

A.Itkeepsseaspeciesstable.

B.Itimprovestheglobalclimate.

C.Ithelpstoincreasefishpopulation.

D.Itremovescarbonfromtheseafloor.

10.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Todiscussthemethodsoffishingsustainably.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofbiologicalbalance.

C.Toappealforbuildingoceanprotectedareasglobally.

D.Tointroducethebackgroundofthe"

campaign.

11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Environment.B.Geography.C.Travel.D.Economy.

D

AstudyofAustralianteens'

Instagram（apopularphotosocialmediaplatform）usagefound57%ofAustralianteenagersuseit,while30%reportedbeingcontactedbyastranger,and20%reportedbeingsentinappropriateunwantedcontent.

FacebookisconsideringlaunchingaversionofInstagramforchildrenundertheageof13tosafelyuseit.Currentlythecompanydoesnotallowpeoplewhoareunder13tocreateanaccountontheplatform.AspokespersonforFacebook,announcedthecompanywasexploringaparent-controlledversion,similartotheMessengerKidsappthatisforkidsbetween6and12.

Increasinglykidsareaskingtheirparentsiftheycanjoinappsthathelpthemkeepupwiththeirfriends.Rightnowtherearen'

tmanyoptionsforparents,sowe'

reworkingonbuildingadditionalproductsthataresuitableforkids,managedbyparents,"

thespokespersonsaid."

We'

reexploringbringingaparent-controlledexperiencetoInstagramtohelpkidskeepupwiththeirfriends,discovernewhobbiesandinterests,andmore."

Inablogpost,thecompanynotedthatalthoughpeoplewereaskedtoentertheirageswhensigningupforInstagram,therewasnothingtopreventthemfromlyingabouttheiragesatregistration.Facebooksaiditwouldovercomethatbyusingmachinelearninginassociationwiththeregistrationagetodeterminepeople'

sagesontheplatform.

Thecompanyalsoannouncedplanstorolloutnewsafetyfeatures,includingpreventingadultsfrommessagingchildrenunder13,sendingsafetynoticestochildrenwhentheyaremessagedbyanadultwhosendsalotoffriendrequests,andmakingitmoredifficultforadultstofindandfollowchildrenusingthesearchfunctioninInstagram.Childrenwillalsobeencouragedtokeeptheirprofilesprivateatthepointofregistration.

12.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph1mainlyillustrate?

A.Instagram'

ssecurityrisksinteens'

usage.

B.Instagram'

spopularityamongyoungpeople.

C.Instagram'

sresistancetoteens'

socialinteraction.

D.Instagram'

sinitiativeforchildrentopostphotos.

13.WhatdoesFacebookexpectoftheadditionalversionofInstagram?