新编大学英语book3课后习题答案文档格式.docx
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7）slim
8）compliments
9）diminish
10）reassurance
11）detrimental
12）isolated
13）self-esteem14）accented
4.1）reflected
2）concerned/worried
3）profoundeffect/influence
4）viewed/regarded
5）sensitive
6）respond/react
7）eliminated
8）overcomemyfear
9）concentrateon
10）madenocomment
Translation（P17）
1）Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.
2）Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.
3）Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.
4）Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.
5）Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.
6）Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.
7）Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.
8）Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.
PartFour
WritingandTranslation（P46）
2.TranslationPractice
1）Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.
2）Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.
3）Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.
4）Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.
5）Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.
6）Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.
Unit2MythsandLegends
Vocabulary（P62）
1.1）A.invitation
B.invited
C.inviting
2）A.prepareB.preparedC.preparationD.preparatory/preparation
3）A.discoveriesB.discoverersC.discovered
4）A.approval
B.approve
C.approved
D.approving
E.disapprove
5）A.eloquent
B.eloquenceC.eloquently
6）A.faithful
B.unfaithful/faithless
C.faith
d.faithfully
7）A.occasionalB.occasionally
C.occasion
8）A.delivery
B.delivering
C.delivered
9）A.troublesome
B.troubled
C.troubled
D.troubling
10）A.assurance
B.assured
C.assure
2.1）got/ranintotrouble
2）notrouble
3）askingfortrouble
4）have…trouble
5）troublewith
6）inserious/deep/bigtrouble
7）get/getting…intotrouble
8）tookthetrouble
3.1）withapatternofroses
2）preparedawonderful/goofmealforus
3）promisedfaithfully
4）deliverthisletter
5）aselectionofmilkandplainchocolate6）keepoutofmischief/behavethemselves
7）thesoundofdistantthunder
8）receivedapprovalfromthegovernment
9）inspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch10）agreewhetherthedrugissafeornot
PartThree
FurtherDevelopment
5.CompletethefollowingAncientChinesestorybytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish（P93）
1）thetruereasonwhytherewasnosuchanimalinGuizhou
2）theywereofnouseatallinthisplace
3）whenhesawthedonkeyallofasudden,hethoughtitwasamonster
4）hehidhimselfinthetreeswhilelookingatthedonkey
5）whatkindofanimalisthisandwhydoesitlookdifferentfromotheranimalsthatI’veseen?
6）Butonedaythedonkeystretcheditsthinneckandcried
7）thetigerdiscoveredthatthedonkeydidn’thaveanyotherskillsbesidescrying
8）Buthedarednotrushtoitandeatitjustashedidtootheranimals
9）Thisdidirritatethedonkey（madethedonkeyangry）,whoraiseditshindlegandkickedthetiger
10）Thistimeherushedtoitwithouthesitationandbititsrhroat
WritingandTranslation
2.TranslationPractice（P96）
万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。
宇宙如同一个大黑蛋，盘古就在黑蛋里。
一万八千年以后，盘古长睡醒来，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把斧子，用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。
轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升，变成了天；
而冷的、浑浊的物体依然在下面，变成了大地。
盘古站在中间，顶天立地。
天地开始以每天一长的速度分开，盘古的身子也随着长高。
一万八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间，田地永远也无法再合在一起。
Unit3SocialProblems
Vocabulary（P112）
2.1）constantly
2）impact
3）burden
4）Candidly
5）fulfillment
6）salaried
7）resentment
8）assistance
9）perfect
10）suppress
3.1）successfully
2）resentment3）security
4）necessity
5）advisable
6）access/accessibility
7）athletic
8）maturity
9）emotional
10）effectively
Translation（P113）
1）Becauseofanemergency,thedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours.
2）Howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincome?
3）MymotheralwaystoldmethatinthelongrunIwouldbegladIdidn’tgiveuppracticingthepiano.
4）Thesebooksrangeinpriceform$10to$20.
5）Itseemstomethatyoudon’thavemuchchoice.
6）Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedonequiteagoodjob.
7）Forsuchabighousethepriceisfairlycheap/low,butyou’vegottotakeintoconsiderationthemoneyyouwillspendonrepairs.
8）Canwebeginwithdiscussingquestions/problemsarisingfromthelastmeeting?
2.TranslationPractice（P142）
1）孩子最好远离毒品
一个电话报警者打来三个电话，报告毒品交易。
他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示忧虑。
有两个人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒，现场还发现大量被使用过的注射器。
屋内情况非常糟糕，孩子们立即得到了保护。
2）在逃的武装抢劫犯落入法网
四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时，开枪打伤一名警察。
警察抓住了两名罪犯，但是不能确认另两名逃走的罪犯的身份。
打进警察热线的一个电话准确、详细地描述了这起事件和其中一个逃走的罪犯。
不久，一名男子被抓获，他被指控企图谋杀及武装抢劫。
Unit4CareerPlanning
Vocabulary（P161）
1.1）acceptable
2）efficiency
3）implications
4）instability
5）rationalize
6）uation
7）foreseeable
8）invention
9）hastily
10）probability
11）professional
12）challenging
13）defensive
14）personality
2.1）incase
2）Everysooften
3）resortto
4）talkover5）startover
6）inreality
7）atstake
8）seizedon
9）leadingto
10）takestockof
3.1）programs
2）way
3）technical
4）both
5）provided
6）who
7）such
8）needed
9）opportunities
10）when
11）to
12）Completion
13）holding
14）early
15）hire
16）promote
17）up
18）educating
Translation（P163）
1）Heunderwentamajorheartsurgeryseveralyearsago.
2）Weestimatedthatitwouldtakeaweektofinishthework.
3）Iusedtoenjoyphotography,butInowhavenotimetopursueanyhobbies.
4）Youmaylovesomeonebutnotnecessarilyhavetomarryhim.
5）Terroristsresorttoviolencetoachievetheirpoliticalaims.
6）Hesayshe’llstayintheofficethisafternoonincaseyouwanttoseehim.
7）Scientistshaveidentifiedthegenethatcausesabnormalgrowth.
8）Theseexamplesdemonstratehowbadlysomestudentswritetheirresumes.
2.TranslationPractice（P195）
A=Applicant
I=Interviewer
A
I:
Doyouhaveaboyfriend?
A:
Yes.
Ishehere,inthiscity?
No,heisinanothercity.
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou?
Whynot?
Youwouldnotbekeepingyourmindonyourwork.What’smore,wedonotwanttoseeourtelephonebillincreaseenormouslybecauseofyou.
B
Doyouhaveagirlfriend?
No.Haveyoueverdatedagirl?
Yes,butshedidn’twanttodateme?
Doyouwanttodategirlsafteryouhaveajob?
Iwillsetmymindonworkfirst.Iwillnotconsidermymarriagenow.
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou.
Youarelackingintheabilityofdealingwithinterpersonalrelationships.Also,youlackself-confidence.
C
Doyouhaveagirlfriend?
Isshepretty?
Notquite.
Canitbethataplaingirlfriendwillaffectyourcompany’simage?
It’snotthat.Butourcompanyengagesinworksofart.Youraestheticjudgmentdoesnotsatisfyourcompany’sneed.
D
Very.
Issheyourfirstlove?
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyoulacktheinitiativeinpursuingthebetterunceasingly.
E
No,Ihaveacoupleofgirlfriendsbefore.
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyouwouldsoonjob-hop.
F
Isheveryrich?
No.
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyourjobistoworkwithmoney.Iamafraidyoucannotresistthetemptation.
Unit5Language
Vocabulary（P215）
1.SectionA
1）A
2）B
3）A
4）B
5）C
6）B
7）C
8）C
9）A
10）A
SectionB
1）renewed
2）apply
3）persist
4）succeeded
5）drop
6）revealed
7）wonder8）keenly
9）vainly
10）impressed
2.1）unconsciously
2）expectant
3）eventful
4）immeasurable
5）imitation/imitating
6）continually
7）tenderness
8）impatient
Translation（P216）
1）Seeingallthepeoplewalkingtoandfrooutsidetheoffice,Ibecamemoreworried.
2）Intimehewillseewhoishistruefriend.
3）Thatscientist’sexperimentgavebirthtoanewdrug.
4）Hehadbeenshutinbyillnessduringmuchofthewinter.
5）TheywouldpracticespokenEnglishatthefirstopportunity.
6）Everythingshevaluedmightbesweptawayovernight.
7）Towardsthecloseoftheterm,allthestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinals.
8）Itisaverycoldwinterandwelongforittobeover.
2.TranslationPractice（P239）
1）他钦佩布朗太太，这使我很惊奇。
2）暴风雨持续了一整天；
就在这段时间里船破裂了。
3）虽然那个学生在做试验前已仔细阅读过实验说明，但由于他生搬硬套，未能得到满意的结果。
4）我知道萨拉会将那个好消息告诉她姐姐的，而她姐姐又很可能将它告诉她的同学。
5）史密斯先生很有教学经验，他将在春天和我们一起工作。
6）邮递员早晨6点30分来。
这个时候我通常还在睡大觉呢。
Unit6ManandAnimals
Vocabulary（P254）
3.1）survive
2）conflicts
3）available
4）likely
5）injuring
6）absorbed
7）competition
8）in
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