中考英语语法特色题型特训专题6 阅读理解故事类Word格式.docx
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2.转换理解，就是把短文中的某些词汇或者短语用正确的英语表述替换。
3.概括总结答案。
提出问题让考生用简洁的语言概括出答案。
4.推理判断。
让考生在理解全篇短文后，对某一些问题进行推理并作出判断。
三、阅读理解题的答题技巧：
在快速浏览全篇文章，了解文章内容的基础上，应该注意以下几点：
1.抓住文章的句首
文章中的第一句话往往是短文的关键句，了解句首的关键句在做阅读理解时很重要。
2.仔细观察段首段尾
每段的首句和尾句一般是表达文章中的主题和中心思想的，各段的段落大意往往概括在一个主题句中。
3.进行合理的推理
对文章有了详细、全面的了解后，就要按照文章的要求、上下文的逻辑关系，作出合理的推理和判断。
阅读理解特训专题1故事类
（一）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"
I'
mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'
vegotsomeworkthere."
"
Whereareyougoingtostaythere?
"
hiswifeasked."
Idon'
tknowyet."
Dickanswered."
Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram（电报）,"
hiswifesaid."
Allright,"
Dickanswered.
HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.
Intheeveninghedidn'
thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'
clockandsaid,"
NowI'
mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."
Hefoundataxi（出租车）andthedriversaid,"
Wheredoyouwanttogo?
ButDickdidn'
trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.
Whichhotelaremythingsin?
hesaid,"
AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?
Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,"
Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."
Choosetherightanswer
1.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause___.
A.hewentthereforaholidayB.hehadworkthere
C.hewentthereforsightseeing（观光）D.hishomewasthere
2.Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?
A.Becauseshedidn'
tknowhisaddressyetB.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too
C.Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram
D.Becauseshecouldn'
tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork
3.WheredidDickstayinNewYork?
A.Inthecenterofthecity.B.Inahotel.
C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend'
shouse.
4.Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?
A.Themanager（经理）ofhishotel.B.Thepoliceoffice.
C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.
5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.
B.Dickdidn'
tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.
C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.
D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.
（二）
UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'
rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.
OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!
Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice（价格）。
Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.
Ican'
tunderstandwhywesustained（蒙受）lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit（盈利）"
UncleLiaskedoneday.
Thetractorwastoosmall"
UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."
We'
llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!
Iagree!
saidUncleLi."
Howfoolish（傻的）wewere!
1.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause__________.
A.theyhopetosavemoneyB.they'
rebothpoor
C.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountainD.they'
renotfarfromtheirfarms
2.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto_________.
A.makeajourney
B.visitsomeplacesofinterest
C.meettheirfriends
D.makeaprofit
3.thetowfarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause________.
A.theirsweren'
tasgoodastheothers'
B.theirsweremuchlessthantheothers'
C.alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecityD.theyforgottocarrythemonatruck
4.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause_________.
A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusinessB.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecity
C.somethingwaswrongwiththetractorD.otherpeopleprofitedinthecity
5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.
C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.
（三）
ATriptotheForest
OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsin-tothemountains.Theyputuptheirtents（帐篷）andthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.
Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometresfromtheircamp（营地）,itstart-edtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?
Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!
Letthehorsestakethemback!
Butwhatwouldhap-penifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?
Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometresinsuchcoldweather!
Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?
Noneofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?
Itwasoneoftheirtents!
1.Johnandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto____.
A.buildtheircampB.findtheirwayhome
C.enjoythemountainsinthesnowD.watchthetreesintheforest
2.Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbe-cause____.
A.therewasonlyoneroadtotheircamp
B.theycouldn'
tdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtents
C.therewerenoroadsinthemountainsatall
D.everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow
3.Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto____.
A.John'
shouse
B.thecampC.theforest
D.themountains
4.Thehorsesstoppedbecause____.
A.itwasgettinglateB.theyweretiredafterrunningforalongway
C.theyknewthattheyhadgottothecampD.theyhadseenJohn'
shouse
5.Thestoryhappened____.
A.onacoldwinterdayB.onadarksnowyevening
C.inacoldcampfarfromvillagesD.atnightwhennothingcouldbeseen
（四）
Mr.Huntcamefromapoorfamily.Hehadthreebrothersandtwosisters.Hisfatherworkedhardbutwasn’tpaidmuch.Andhismotherdidallthehouseworkathome.Theywerebothablebuttheycouldn’tgetenoughmoneyfortheirfamily.
Mr.Huntwasinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehadtostoptohelphisparentsthoughhewasgoodathislessons.Whenhewassixteen,hecametothecityandbegantoworkinasmallfactory.Helearnedfromanoldworkerandbecameaskilledworker.Theoldworkerlikedhimandmarriedhisdaughtertohim.Theyoungmandidnothavehisownhouseandhadtolivewithhisparents-in-law（岳父母）.Hismother-in-lawalwaysthoughthewaspoorandoftenchattered（唠叨）.Sotheyoungmantriedtosaveeverythingandhopedtohavehisownhouse.
ItwasonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwantedtohaveapicniconthetopofthehill.ShetoldMr.Hunttodrivehercar.Butsometimesshetoldhimtoturnleftandsometimestoturnright.Theyoungmanhadtolistentoher.Atacrossingthelightswereredbutshemadehimturnleft.Thepolicemanstoppedthemandtoldtheyoungmantogivehislicensetohim.
“IfIdidwrong,sir,”saidMr.Hunt,“Itwasmymother-in-law’sfault（过错）.Shewasdrivingthecarthoughshesatbehindme!
”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（）1.TheHuntswerepoorbecause____.
A.theywerelazyB.theyweretooweaktowork
C.theycouldn’tmakeenoughmoneyD.theyweren’tableenough
（）2.Mr.Huntlefttheschoolbecause____.
A.hedidn’tlikestudyingB.hisfamilywaspoor
C.hewasn’tcleverD.hehopedtostayathome
（）3.____,sotheoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertohim.
A.Mr.HuntbecameaskilledworkerB.Mr.Huntwasfriendlytohim
C.Mr.HuntwaspaidmuchinthefactoryD.Mr.Huntworkedforsixyearsthere
（）4.Theoldwomanwas____toMr.Hunt.
A.goodB.badC.friendlyD.useless
（）5.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.Theoldwomanherselfdrovethecarthatday.
B.Itwastheoldwoman’sfault.
C.Mr.Hunthatedhismother-in-law.
D.TheoldwomantoldMr.Hunttoruntheredlights.
（五）
ItwassummerandIwaswithmynewcolleagues.I’dgraduatedfromcollegejusttwomonthsearlierandrelocated（搬家）toChicagotoworkthere.IbarelyknewChicago,butluckily,myco-workerswerefriendly.Webecamesoclosethat13ofusspentaweekendtogetheratthelakeandrentedaboat.
Onourlastmorning,Iwantedtogetbackintotheboatafterswimmingforabit.ButasIapproachedit,aforcepulledmein.Withinseconds,thelowerhalfofmybodywasstuckbetweentheboat’spropellers（螺旋桨）.Ireacheddownasthewateraroundmeturneddeepred.Insteadoffeelingthefleshofmyleg,myhandtouchedexposedmuscleandbone.
Ittooknearly45minutesforhelptoarrive.Untilthen,afewofmyfriendsworkedtogethertokeepmealive.Thenextmor
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