湖南省衡阳市高一英语下学期结业期末试题理科实验班Word格式.docx

湖南省衡阳市高一英语下学期结业期末试题理科实验班Word格式.docx

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1.Whatwillthegirlprobablydo?

A.Doherhomework,

B.Gotorideaboat.

C.Enjoythebeautifulday.

2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

3.Whatdoesn'

tMarylike?

A.Meat.B.Fish.C.Vegetables.

4.Whendothestudentshavetoarriveatschool?

A.At7:

40.B.At7:

50.C.At8:

00.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Quitthejob.

B.Forgetaboutthosefiguresandfacts.

C.Trytocatchupwithhiswork.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhodidNancyhavedinnerwith?

A.Ablindman.B.Anoldman.C.Anofficer

7.HowdidNancyfeelwhenallthelightswentout?

A.Nervous.B.Annoyed.C.Surprised.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whoistheman?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Apostman.

9.Howlonghasn’tthemangottenaletterfromhismother?

A.Nearlyamonth.B.Nearlytwoweeks.C.Nearlyaweek.

10.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gotothebookstore.B.Gotothepostoffice.C.Getonline.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howlongisthespeakers'

holiday?

A.Eightdays.B.Sevendays.C.Fivedays.

12.Whydoesthewomanwanttotravelbytrain?

A.It’scomfortableandcheap.

B.It'

scheapandconvenient.

C.Theycanenjoythesceneryontheirway.

13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Bookairticketsandrooms.

B.Callatravelagencytomakeareservation.

C.Booktrainticketsandrooms.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whydoesthegirlkeepaweatherdiary?

A.It’susefulforherstudies.

B.She'

sgoingtohaveitpublished.

C.Shehasgreatinterestinthechangingweather.

15.WhatwastheweatherlikeonthemorningofApril28th?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

16.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshefinishesschool?

A.Ajournalist.B.Aweatherreporter.C.Awriter.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?

A.AtthecornerofGreenStreetandFifthAvenue.

B.AttheintersectionofGreenAvenueandFifthStreet.

C.OnFifthHighway.

18.Whatwasthewomandoingwhiledriving?

A.Makingacall.B.Drinkingcola.C.Eatingasandwich.

19.Whowasdrivingveryfast?

A.Thespeaker.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.

20.Whatdoweknowabouttheresultoftheaccident?

A.Boththemanandthewomanwerebadlyinjured.

B.Neitherofthemapologizedtoeachother.

C.Thetruckcrashedintothecar.

2.阅读理解（分两部分，共40分）

【一】阅读下面的文章，从每题后面的四个选项中选出正确的一项。

每题2分，共30分。

A

"

Somesecretsarehiddenfromhealth,"

wroteJohnUpdikeinhispoem"

Fever"

.

IhaveexperiencedthetruthofUpdike'

sobservation.Myexcellenthealthkeptmefromseeingsomethings—thingsthatbecamesecretsofsort.

OnerelatestomysonChris.WhenIlostmyhealthinMarch,IdiscoveredsomethingIhadmissedabouthim.

Christopherhasbeenascholarandathletethroughhighschool.Hehasbehavedresponsibly,engagedincommunityservice.Hehashadanimpressivepeergroupofseriousstudents.

WhileIsawthesethings,IhadmissedbeforewhatIexperiencedwhileinhospital.Earlyon,Christopherofferedtheclearestandmostforcefulwordsaboutmyneedtobepositiveandtofightacuteleukemia（急性白血病）.HeneverlefttheroomafteravisitwithoutmakingmepromisethatIwouldbementallytoughandpositive.

Duringthefirstweek,heshowedhisownmentaltoughness,researchingleukemiaandlearningwhatthechanceswere.Heevenstoppedmydoctoroutsidetheroom,introducedhimselfandaskeddirectlywhathet

houghtofmychances.Heprocessedtheanswerwithoutoverreaction.

Christopherdidadmonish（劝告）meagainstmychoiceofwordsthefirstweekathome.Ihadmovedbackintomyroomfromweighingmyself,discoveringathinfigureIdidnotknow.Iannouncedtohimandmywife,“deadmanwalking”.Ithoughtitwasawaytolightentheobvious.Hesawitasnegativityandwasstronglyagainstsuchthinkingandtalking.

WhenIresistedtakingmedicinesometimes,Christopherformeda“good-cop-bad-cop”teamwithhismother.Betsygentlyandpatientlyencouraged.Hedirectlyandforcefullyinsisted.HealwaysmadethelogicalargumentsforwhyIneededtotakesomeawfulpills.

Myhealthhadhiddensomethingfromme;

myill-healthhelpedmetoseeit.

21.WhatdidChristopherdowhentheauthorwasinhospital?

A.Hetoldtheauthornottosayanythingwrong.

B.Heofferedsomesuggestionstothedoctor.

C.Healwaysencouragedtheauthortobeconfident.

D.Hetriedtogethelpfromcommunityservice.

22.Whatdoes“good-cop-bad-cop”inthetextreferto?

A.Atricktoforcetheauthortoobey.

B.Ameasuretokeeptheauthorhappy.

C.Afriendlywaytomaketheauthorseewhatwasgoodforhim.

D.Ajointefforttopersuadetheauthorbothkindlyandforcefully.

23.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LessonsfromIll-healthB.UnexpectedLove

C.SecretsHiddenfromHealthD.DiscoveryMadeinHospital

B

Foodpickedupjustafewsecondsafterbeingdroppedislesslikelytocontainbacteriathanifitisleftforlongerperiodsoftime,accordingtothefindingsofresearchcarriedoutatAstonUniversity’sSchoolofLifeandHealthSciences.Thefindingssuggesttheremaybesomescientificbasisofthe"

5-secondrule"

—thebeliefaboutitbeingfinetoeatfoodthathasonlyhadcontactwiththefloorforfivesecondsorless.Althoughpeoplehavelongfollowedthe‘5-secondrule’,untilnowitwasunclearwhetheritactuallyhelped.

Thestudy,undertakenbyfinalyearBiologystudentsandledbyAnthonyHilton,ProfessorofMicrobiologyatAstonUniversity,monitoredthetransferofthecommonbacteriafromavarietyofindoorfloortypesascarpet,cementfloortotoast,pasta,biscuitandastickysweetwhencontactwasmadefrom3to30seconds.Theresultsshowedthat:

timeisasignificantfactorinthetransferofbacteriafromafloorsurfacetoapieceoffood,andthetypeofflooringthefoodhasbeendroppedonhasaneffect,withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransferfromcementflooringsurfacestomoistfoodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds.ProfessorHiltonsaid,"

Consumingfooddroppedonthefloorstillcarriesaninfectionriskasitverymuchdependsonwhichbacteriaarepresentontheflooratthetime."

TheAstonteamalsocarriedoutasurveyofthenumberofpeoplewhoemploythe‘five-secondrule’.Thesurveyshowedthat:

87%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheywouldeatfooddroppedonthefloor,oralreadyhavedoneso.55%ofthosethatwould,orhaveeatenfooddroppedonthefloorarewomen.81%ofthewomenwhowouldeatfoodfromthefloorwouldfollowthe‘5-secondrule’.ProfessorHiltonadded,"

Ourstudyshowedthatasurprisinglylargemajorityofpeoplearehappytoconsumedroppedfood,withwomenthemostlikelytodoso.Buttheyarealsomorelikelytofollowthe‘5-secondrule,whichourresearchhasshowntobemuchthananoldwives’tale."

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Atoastdroppedonthecarpetiseasiertobepollutedthanthatdroppedonthecementfloor.

B.Astickychocolatedroppedonthecarpetiseasiertobepollutedthanthatdroppedonthecementfloor.

C.Thefooddroppedonthecarpetsharesthesamepotentialofbeingpollutedwiththefooddroppedonthecementfloor.

D.Thefooddroppedonthecementfloorisnotassafeasfooddroppedonthecarpetwithin30seconds.

25.Whatisthepassageprobablydeveloped?

A.ContrastB.ExampleC.TimeD.Space

26.HowdidProfessorHiltonfeelafteranalyzinghowmanypeoplechosetoeatdroppedfood?

A.PuzzledB.UpsetC.SatisfiedD.Astonished

27.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thefoodwhichisdroppedonthefloorcanbeeatensafely.

B.Aresearchonthesafetyoffooddroppedonthefloorisundertaken.

C.Thebacteriahavenonegativeeffectonthesafetyoffood.

D.Peoplesurveyedintheresearcharewillingtoaccepttheidea.

C

Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity（名人）chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver,accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.

Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.

AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny,whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford,mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking,upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.

Prof.Gershunysaid,“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40ye

arsofsexualequality,butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome

.”

Women,whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking,nowspen

djustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall,buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.

Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals（menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends）”,whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay,OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall,MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.

“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater,IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed,”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”

Two-thirdsofad