初中系动词讲解Word格式文档下载.docx
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Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.
Thismatterremainsamystery.
Itcontinued/remainedrainyfordays.
Thesnowlaythickontheground
Therestandsahouseneartheriver.
注意：
（1）表示“仍然处于原来的状态”时，remain和stay可以互换，例如：
Threeofthemremained/stayedsingle.
Shopsshouldremain/stayopentilllaterintheevening.
Thedoorstayed/remainedclosed.
（2）表示“需要设法才能保持某种状态”时，可用keep和stay.后常接的形容词有calm,clean,awake,young,warm,fine等.例如：
Sheknewshemustkeep/staycalm.
Althoughtheyhavemanydifficulties,theykeephappy.
Paulmanagedtokeep/stayawakebydrinkinglotsofstrongblackcoffee.
（四）、感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look.例如：
Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.
Thisflowersmellsverysweet.
Themusicsoundsnice.
Thefishtastesgood/delicious.
（五）、变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.
1.go和come是一对相反的词.
go+adj.表示令人不愉快的事;
come+adj.表示好的事情,还可以接前缀un-的过去分词作表语，表示变化的情况。
goblind/mad/hungry/bad…
cometrue/right/clear/dear/unstuck/untied…
Hisdreamtobeapilothascometrue.
Myshoelaceshavecomeundone.
Shewentblindattheageof8.
2.run后接short,dry,low,deep等形容词,主语为流动性的或能消耗掉的东西。
Theirmoneywasrunningshort.
Thewellhasrundry.
但表语为wild时,主语是人;
runwild（放荡不羁）
Don’tletthechildrenrunwild.
3.grow常指逐渐的变化,表示身高、岁数的增长。
Mylittlebrotherhasgrownmuchtallerinthepastyear.
Shegrewthinnerandthinner.
4.turn表示“变得”,指变为与原先不同的情况,通常指颜色和天气等变化。
Theweathersuddenlyturnedmuchhotter.
Herfaceturnedbluewithfear.
5.get“变成,变得…起来”,后可接形容词,分词,介词短语;
接不定式时表示“由不…变得”.
Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinsummer.
Hegotexcitedaboutit.
Mywatchgetsoutoforder.
6.fall接asleep,silent,quiet等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词，但不能接形容词的比较级。
WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,mylittlesisterfellasleep.
Shefellillfromcold.
Thenaughtyboyfellsilentsuddenly.
fallapart（散开）fallflat（没效果）
7.become“变成;
变为”（好坏均可）,语气正式,且不能用于将来时态,强调结果.表人的身体状况,情绪,天气和社会变化时可与get互换使用.
Hebecamealawyer.
Ibecame/gotinterestedinmath.
Hebecame/gotangrywithme.
Ihopeyouwillbecome/getwell.
1.become,turn,go,get,fall后面能接名词作表语,其他则不能.turn和go后面的名词不带冠词。
Hisdreamhasbecome/gotareality.
Hehasturnedscientist.
Shehasgoneartist.
Hefellanvictimtocancer.
2.表变化的系动词用于进行时态时，表示逐渐的变化。
Thedaysaregetting/becominglongerandlonger.
Sheisgrowingtobemoreandmorelikehermother.
（六）、终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turnout,表达“证实”，“变成”之意，例如：
Therumorproved（tobe）false.
Thesearchproved（tobe）difficult.
Hisplanturnedout（tobe）asuccess.
二、典型例题
1.—WhatisMrWanglike
—____.
A.Heisateacher
B.Heisoldandkind
C.Helookslikeaballoon
D.HelikesEnglish
2.WhatMrWhitesaidsounds____.
A.friendlyB.wonderfullyC.pleasantlyD.nicely
3.Thepoorboy____blindattheageofthree.
A.turnedB.goesC.becameD.went
4.Whenhewasachildhe____.
A.grewpatienceB.wasaliveC.ranwildD.cametrue
5.Hisvoice____asifhehasacold.
A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.seems
6.Thisshirt___asifitismadeofcotton.
A.isB.looksC.feelsD.seems
7.Helooks___hehadn’thadagoodmealforamonth
A.thatB.asifC.whenD.sofar
8.It____thathewaslateforthetrain.
A.looksB.turnsC.getsD.seems
9.Theseapplestaste_____.
A.tohegoodB.tobewellC.wellD.good
10.—Doyouliketheshirt
—Yes,it____verysoft.
A.feelsB.feltC.isfeelingD.isfelt
11.ThemomentMrZhangwenttobed,he____asleep
A.keptB.gotC.fellD.fall
12.WhenIwenthomeyesterday,itwas____dark.
A.goingB.gettingC.runningD.coming
13.Theirplan____tobeaperfectone.
A.provedB.wasprovedC.isprovingD.proving
14.Theflowersinthegarden____sweet.
A.soundB.tasteC.becomeD.smell
15.She____likehermotherincharacter.
A.looksB.seemsC.isD.feels
16.It____anotherfinedaytomorrow.
A.seemsB.promisesC.appearsD.looks
17.He____muchyoungerthanhereallyis.
A.appearsB.growsC.becomesD.turns
18.You____verypale.Doyoufeelsick
A.lookedB.lookC.lookingD.arelooked
19.Hiswishtobecomeadriverhas____true.
A.turnedB.realizedC.comeD.grown
20.Herfather____awriter.
A.turnedB.grewC.hasturnedD.hasbecome
三、课后练习
（一）选择填空
1.Mybrother____ateacher.He____hispupilsverymuch.
A.is,like
B.is,likes
C.are,likes
D.are,like
2.A:
Howmanydays____thereinaweek?
B:
There____seven.
A.is,is
B.are,are
C.is,are
D.are,is
3.I____tiredlastnight.
A.became
B.felt
C.looked
D.am
4.Herface____pale（苍白）whensheheardthebadnews.
A.got
B.is
C.turned
D.was
5.You____pale.What'
swrongwithyou?
A.turn
B.seem
C.look
D.become
6.Theboy____illtoday.
A.are
B.is
C.be
7.Which____bigger,thesunorthemoon?
D.×
8.NeithershenorI____adoctor.
A.amnot
B.am
C.are
D.is
9.I____aworkernextyear.
A.am
B.willbe
C.be
D.will
10.Hervoice____likemymother'
s.
A.sounds
B.sound
C.looks
D.look
11.Itoftenrainsandthecrops____fast.
A.get
B.turn
C.grow
D.become
12.A:
Howareyou____now?
Muchbetter,thankyou.
A.getting
B.feeling
C.making
D.turning
13.Theteacher'
ssmilemademe____better.
A.feel
B.tofeel
C.feeling
D.felt
14.MyEnglishteacher____.
A.alllookyoung
B.looksyoung
C.lookyoung
D.alllooksyoung
15.I____busynow,butI____freenextweek.
A.am,am
B.am,will
C.am,willbe
D.being,willbe
16.I____atthisschoolforabouttwomonths.
C.havebeen
D.was
17.Mybrother____intheLeagueforaboutfiveyears.
A.havebeen
B.hasbeen
C.was
18.Cometomyofficeifyou____freetomorrow.
19.Ifwater____heated,itwillbe____intovapour（蒸气）.
A.was,turned
B.is,turned
C.is.get
D.was,got
20.Ifyoudon'
ttakebackwhatyoujustsaid,Mother____angry.
A.is
B.willbe
C.get
D.feels
21.Neitherofus____adoctor.
B.are
C.is
D.were
22.He____afamouswriter.
A.turns
B.become
C.hasbecome
D.hasturned
23.Thegirl'
sface____red.
A.turned
B.got
C.feel
24.He____veryglad.
A.looked
B.turned
D.looks
25.Theflowers____fragrant（芳香）.
B.smells
C.smell
26.Thetable____verysmooth.
A.look
C.feels
D.smell
27.Jack____youngerthanTom.
B.feel
C.feels
D.looks
28.Shelooks____.
A.happy
B.tobehappy
C.happily
D.thatsheishappy
（二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空：
1.You_
_
__veryyoung.
2.Atfirstthosequestions_
__easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.
3.Afterthesportsmeeting,he_
__verytired.
4.Myyoungerbrother_
__astudentlastyear.
5.Whenwe_
__up,we'
regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.
6.Theflowers_
__verysweet.
7.Herface_
__red.
8.Jack_
__veryhappy.
9.Themooncake_
__good.
10.Themeat_
__bad.
（三）把下列各句译成英语
1.以她的年龄而言，她看起来很年轻。
2.天色渐黑，咱们回家吧。
3.他好象匆忙的样子。
4.为什么他感到悲伤？
5.我祖母的头发变白了。
6.约翰成了一名好学生。
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