在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题34文档格式.docx

在职人员申请硕士研究生学位英语模拟试题34文档格式.docx

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2.Weapproachedthefarmhousecautiouslybecausewewereafraidoftheviciousdog.

3.Everyday,thenewsoftheworldisrelayedtopeoplebyover300millioncopiesofdailynewspapers,over400millionradiosetsandover150milliontelevisionsets.

4.Whenthepolicecametothestreet,theneighboringpeopletoldthemthatthehousehadbeenvacantforquitealongtime.

5.Thusourconvictionisreinforcedthatonlysocialrevolutioncanreallysolvetheproblemsofthepeople.

6.Moreandmoreattentionisbeinggiventotheconservationofwildlifeinallocatedgamereserves.

7.Theadultpolarbearisalmosttotallyamarineanimal.

8.Shehassuchexceptionalabilitiesthateveryoneisjealousofher.

9.Moderntechnologyprogressessorapidlythatwhatmaybetoday'

swilddreammaybenextyear'

skitchenappliance.

10.Thewriterwasaskedtocondensehisarticleinordertosavespaceforothercontributors.

SectionBDirections:

Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.MarkoutyourchoiceontheANSTERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.Withprices_____somuch,it'

shardforthefactorytoplanabudget.

2.Heunderwentfour_____operationsintwoweeks.

3.Duringthe_____farmerstookallthetroublestoirrigatetheircrops.

4.Jackwascompletely_____bythecriminal'

sdisguise.inafterforto

5.Theirconfidenceinhimwasgreatly_____byhisprolongedhesitationbeforetakinganyaction.

6.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually_____,itwillsnowthisafternoon.

7.Hislatestnovelhas_____hisalreadyconsiderablereputation.

8.Changingfromsolidtoliquid,watertakesinheatfromallsubstancesnearit,andthis_____producesartificialcoldsurroundingit.

9.Becausehewas_____ofthenewlimit,hewasstoppedandwarnedforspeeding.

10.Lisamadealotofefforttopersuadeherfatherinto_____tohergoingtotheUnitedStatestostudybusinessadministration.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（50minutes,30points）Directions:

Thereare6passagesinthispassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions36～40arebasedonthefollowingpassage. 

TheEnlightenment（启蒙运动）andtheromanticmovementofmodernEuropeanculturestimulatedinterestinmyth（神话），boththroughtheoriesaboutmythandthroughnewacademicdisciplines.AlthoughtheEnlightenmentemphasizedtherationalityofhumanbeings,itdirectedattentiontoallhumanexpressions,includingreligionandscholarstriedtomakesenseoftheseeminglyirrationalandfantasticmythicexplanationsincludedhistoricalevolutionarytheories—thathumancultureevolvedfromanearlystateofignoranceandirrationalitytothemoderncultureofrationality—withmythsseenasproductsoftheearlyagesofignoranceandwerealsothoughttoresultfromeuhemerism,thatis,thedivinizing（神化）oftheheroicvirtuesofahumanbeing.Moreimportantthananyonetheoryofmythology,however,wasthedevelopmentofsystematicdisciplinesdevotedtothestudyofnewfieldssuchassocialandculturalanthropologyandthehistoryofreligions,scholarswereforcedtocometotermswithmythsfromearlierhistoricalperiodsoutsidetheWesterntradition,andtheybegantorelatethestudyofmythtoabroaderunderstandingofcultureandhistory. 

TheromanticmovementturnedtotheolderIndoEuropeanmythsasintellectualandculturalscholarstendedtoviewmythasanirreducibleformofhumanexpression:

Forthem,myth,asamodeofthinkingandperception,possessedprestigeequaltoorsometimesgreaterthantherationalgraspofreality. 

MythhadalwaysbeenpartofclassicalandtheologicalstudiesintheWest,butduringandaftertheEnlightenment,theconcernformyth,revivedwithnewintensity,couldbedetectedinalmostalltheneweruniversitydisciplines—anthropology,history,psychology,historyofreligions,politicalscience,structuralcurrenttheoriesofmythemergedfromoneormoreofthesedisciplines.

1.Inthefirstsentence,theword“discipline”isclosestinmeaningtotheword_____.

2.WhichofthefollowingischaracteristicoftheEnlightenment?

toallhumanexpression.thinking.studyofhumanculture.understandingofcultureandhistory.

3.Accordingtohistoricalevolutionarytheory,_____.reflectanageofignoranceandirrationalityareirreducibleformofhumanexpressionpossessprestigeequaltotherationalgraspofrealityarebasedonstoriesthoughseeminglyirrational

4.Whenscholarsbegantostudymythsfromothercultures,_____.foundmythswererationalstoriesgotabetterunderstandingofmythsfoundtheywerebetterthanWesternmythsbegantounderstandhumancultureandhistory

5.BeforetheEnlightenment,thestudyofmythswascloselyrelatedwith_____.

Questions41～45arebasedonthefollowingpassage. 

Risingenergycostsincreaseoperatingcostsdrasticallyformanyolderair-conditioningsystemsinlargebuildings,causingownerstoseekhelp.Insomecases,existingequipmentmustbereplacedcompletelywithmoreefficientnewsystems.Mostofthetime,however,theoldsystemcanbereengineered,withsomenewcomponentsreplacingolderones. 

Oftenengineersachievelargeenergysavingsbyreviewingoperations,makingadjustmentssothatthesystemoperatesaccordingtooriginaldesign,andsettingupaprogramofcarefulmaintenance.Asingledirtyfilterorslippingfanbeltdoesnotinitselfwastemuchenergy.Butmanysuchproblemsinalargesystemadduptolargeefficiencylosses. 

Engineersalsomakechangestoreducetheresistancetoairflowinducts（导管）,grills,andresistanceresultsinlessenergyneededtodrivethefanorpump,andsometimesalowerhorsepowerfancanbeused. 

Turningdowntheentiresystemisanotherwaytosaveenergy.Withoutseriouslyaffectingthecomfortofliving,theengineercanreducetheextenttowhichtheairisheatedorcooled. 

Eachtypeoflarge-buildingsystempresentsengineerswithitsownuniquesetofproblems.Forexample,thesingle-duct-single-zonesystemwhichisprobablythemostcommonsuppliesairataconstanttemperaturetoonecompletezone,orareaofabuildingortotheentirestructureallatonce.Becauseitisnoteasytocontrolzones,thissystemwastesenergybyheatingorcoolingunoccupiedrooms. 

Theterminalreheatsystemallowsforbetterzonehasaheatingcoilineachbranchducttozonesofsimilarthissystemenergyisusedtwice,firsttocooltheair,thentoreheatit.Twoimprovedsystemsmulti-zoneanddualducthavebetterzoningcapabilitiesbutstillwasteenergy. 

Invariableairvolume（VAV）systems,acentralunitsuppliescooledorheatedairatconstant,controllabletemperaturestoVAVboxesforeachboxesvarythequantityratherthanthetemperatureoftheair.Thismodeofoperationisenergyefficientbecausenoairisheatedorcooledbeyondneed.Instructureswherezonedairconditioningisrequired,engineersselectingsystemsoftenchooseVAVforitsenergyefficiencywithoutevenconsideringothersystems.

1.Bysaying“…theoldsystemcanbereengineered…”（Inthefirstparagraph）,theauthormeans_____.oldsystemcanbereplacedwithamoreefficientnewsystempartsintheoldsystemcanbereplacedbynewonesfaultypartscanberepairedorimprovedoldsystemcanbeimprovedthroughbettermaintenance

2.Energymaybesavedbyallthefollowingexcept_____.cleaningthedirtypartstheslippingfanbelttheresistancetoairflowtheoriginaldesigngreatly

3.Thesingle-duct-single-zonesystemwastesenergy_____.ithastocoolunnecessarypartsoftheroomitsuppliesairataconstanttemperatureithastobeusedtoheatlargebuildingsitistooold-fashioned

4.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheterminalreheatsystem?

allowsforbetterzonecontrol.usesenergytwice.hastocoolheatedair.hasaheatingcoilineachbranchduct.

5.Whichofthefollowingair-conditioningsystemsishighlyrecommendedbytheauthor?

VAVsystem.terminalreheatsystem.single-duct-single-zonesystem.large-buildingsystem.

Questions46～50arebasedonthefollowingpassage. 

Inoursocietytheunwrittenrulesofcommunicationdiscouragethedirectexpressionofmostthenumberofgenuineemotionalexpressionsyouhearoveratwo-dayorthree-dayperiodandyou'

lldiscoverthatemotionalexpressionsarearegenerallycomfortablemakingstatementsoffactandoftendelightinexpressingtheiropinions,buttheyrarelydisclosehowtheyfeel. 

Notsurprisingly,theemotionsthatpeopledosharedirectlyareusuallyexample,onestudyofmarriedcouplesrevealedthatthepartnerssharedflatteringfeelingsoffacesavingalsowillinglydisclosedbothpositiveandnegativefeelingsaboutabsentthirdtheotherhand,thehusbandsandwivesrarelyexpressedface-threateningfeelingsofhostility. 

Surprisingly,socialrulesevendiscouragetoomuchexpressionofpositivehugandkissforMotherisallright,thoughayoungmanshouldshakehandswithtowardfriendsbecomeslessandlessfrequentaswegrowolder,sothatevenasimplestatementsuchas“Ilikeyou”isseldomheardbetweenadults. 

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