人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit 9 知识点复习和单元测试含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit 9 知识点复习和单元测试含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事

replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’stoday?

今天是什么日子?

What’sthedatetoday?

Whatdayisittoday?

【词语辨析】

1.one…another…表示不确定数目中的另一个

one…theother…表示两者中的另一个

Idon'

tlikethisone,canyoushowmeanother?

Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisalawyerandtheotherisamanager.

some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…...另一些...…”

some…theothers…表示某一范围的“一些...…其余的…...”

Somegotoschoolbybikeandothersgotoschoolbybus.

Somegotoschoolbybikeandtheothersgotoschoolbybus.

2.invitev.邀请n.invitation

invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人干某事”

invitesb.to+地点名词

1)Mr.Greeninvitedmetovisithisfactorylastweek.

2)Thanksalotforyourinvitation

3)Thanksforinvitingmetoyourparty.

3.

(1)What’sthedatetoday?

意为“今天是几月几号?

”It’s+月+日。

(2)Whatdayisittoday?

意为“今天是星期几?

”It’s+星期几。

—What’sthedate?

—It’sSeptember10th.

—Whatdayisittoday?

—It’sWednesday.

4.havealesson(class)上课

haveanEnglishlesson

5.preparev.准备n.preparation

preparesth.“准备某物”,所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。

prepareforsth.“为……做准备”,指为后面的宾语做准备

preparetodosth.“准备做某事”

6.bring...to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方

take…to…“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。

(两者方向相反)

Bringyourhomeworkhere,andtakethebookaway.

把你的作业拿过来,把这本书带走。

7.without(介词)没有反义词:

with“具有”

Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.

Janeisabeautifulgirlwithlonghair.

8.sothat+从句:

以便于;

目的是

IstudyhardsothatIcangetgoodgrades.

9.surprisen.惊奇

surprisedadj.感到惊奇的(指人)surprisingadj.令人惊奇的(指物)

besurprisedatsth.“惊奇于某事”toone’ssurprise“令某人惊奇的是”

①I’msurprisedatthesurprisingnews.我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。

②Tomysurprise,heleftwithoutleavingaword.令我惊奇的是,他一声不响地离开了。

10.lookforwardto(介词)+名/代/V-ing

Ilookforwardtoyourreply.我期待你的答复。

Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagain.

11.hearfromsb.=getaletterfromsb.收到某人的来信。

Iheardfrommyfriendsyesterday.=Igotaletterfrommyfriendyesterday.

12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式

Exercisingisthebestwaytokeephealthy.

13.howtodothat.“该怎么做”,疑问词+todosth常用来做宾语

Idon’tknowhowtomakeabananamilkshake.

Idon’tknowwhattodo.

14.attheendof“在…末尾”

Now,itisattheendof2014.

反义短语:

atthebeginningof“在…开始”

15.beglad/happy/sadtodosth.“很高兴/难过做某事

Iamgladtoseeyou.

16.replytosb./sth.“回复…”

【重点语法】

1、prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。

宾语是这一动作的承受者。

其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。

 

prepareforsth.为…准备好。

for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。

/preparetodosth准备做某事。

prepare强调准备的动作与过程。

get/beready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。

常见结构有:

①beready(forsth.)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(准备干某事,乐于干某事)

We_____themid-termexamination.MissLisaid,“Everyoneshould______beforeclass.

2.havetheflu患感冒,haveacold感冒,haveacough咳嗽,haveafever发烧,haveasorethroat喉咙痛,haveaheadache头痛,haveatoothache牙痛,

3.hangout常去某处,泡在某处,hangon紧紧抓住,hangabout闲荡,hangup挂电话,悬挂,挂起

4.catchyou=seeyou=byebye,catchacold感冒,catchsb’seye引起某人注意,catchthetrain赶上火车

catchupwith=keepupwith赶上,跟上,catchholdof=takeholdof抓住

5.accept接受,反义词为:

refuse。

accept指主观上愿意接受,receive收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。

Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.

6.turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大调高turnover翻身taketurns依次,轮流

7.helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助人helponeselftosth随便吃

8.attheendof在…末尾,在…尽头,bytheendof到…末为止intheendof终于

9.surprised形容词,感到意外的,主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外

surprising形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物Thenewswassurpring.

surprise名词,惊奇、惊讶toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊,动词,使惊奇,使感到意外Itsurprisesbtodosth.

10.lookforwardto期待,盼望,to是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语。

hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.hearof=hearabout听说

11.makeit在约定的时间内到达,能够来=arriveintime;

Gladyoucouldmakeit.

商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。

Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesday.

成功办成某事=succeedAfteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymadeit.

12.reply回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词replytosb/sth.对…..作出回答。

作及物动词,意为回答,回答说。

作名词,意为:

答道,回信,答复,后跟介词to.

answer是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。

13.表示邀请的句型

(1)Can/Couldyou…(cometomyparty)?

(2)Wouldyouliketo..(Wouldyouliketomyparty)?

接受:

Sure/Yes/Ofcourse,I’dlove/liketo.

拒绝:

①I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto/must+V原(陈述理由)

②I’dlove/liketo,butI…(理由)

14.must与haveto

(1)must表示主观“必须”;

must表示“主观上的要求”,无人称和时态的变化,否定回答:

needn’t或don'

thaveto(不必)。

mustn’t表示“禁止”.

(2)haveto表客观需要,有人称和时态变化,否:

don’t/doesn’t/didn’thaveto(没必要)

—MustIbehomebeforeeighto’clock?

8点之前我必须回家吗?

—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn'

t./No,youdon'

thaveto.

单元测试

Ⅰ.单项选择。

(每小题1分,共15分)

()1.—WheredidHenrygoyesterday?

—Hewentto________hospital,becausehehad________flu.

A.an;

/B./;

aC.the;

theD.a;

a

()2.Iamverybusywithmyworkon________.MayIvisityouonSaturdayevening?

A.weekdaysB.daytime

C.SundaysD.weekends

()3.Thankyousomuch,Mr.Li.Wecouldhardlybesuccessful________yourhelp.

A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.through

()4.—________youtellusajokeinEnglish?

—Certainly.

A.MustB.ShouldC.WillD.Can

()5.Mariainvitedmeto________birthdayparty.I'

mgoingtobuyabirthdaygiftfor________.

A.hers;

sheB.her;

her

C.hers;

herD.her;

she

()6.—WherecanIgetthewriter'

snewbook?

—Hisnewbookis________inthebookstorenearourschool.

A.expensiveB.available

C.successfulD.cheap

()7.—WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisSunday?

—Sorry,I________Lisa'

sinvitationtoherpartythatday.

A.acceptB.discuss

C.refuseD.prepare

()8.—Wereyou________attheresult?

—Yes.Wethoughtitwasa________result.

A.surprising;

surprisedB.surprising;

surprising

C.surprised;

surprisingD.surprised;

surprised

()9.WangLei________toHongKongtovisithisauntthedayaftertomorrow.

A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.go

()10.TheBrownslookforwardto________atriptoNewYorknextweek.

A.goB.goingC.takeD.taking

()11.—Whendidyougotobedlastnight?

—Ididn'

tgotobed________Ifinishedreadingthenovel.

A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because

()12.—DidJudyinviteyou________dinnerwithher?

—Yes,butIrefused.

A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.had

()13.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?

—I________withmyfriendsinthesupermarket.

A.grewupB.foundout

C.hungoutD.caredabout

()14.Annadoesn'

tlikeJeff,soitispossibleforherto________hisinvitation.

A.turnoffB.turndown

C.turnonD.turnup

()15.—Hi,Emma.Canyoucometomyparty?

—________.

A.Yes,pleaseB.You'

rewelcome

C.That'

srightD.Sure,I'

dloveto

Ⅱ.完形填空。

(每小题1分,共10分)

Myfamilyliveinasmalltown.Weusuallyhavea__16__beforetheNewYearforourfriendsandneighbors.Weoftenaskthemtobring__17__forsomeoneinneedinsteadof(代替)giftsforus.Forexample,theycanbringfoodfora__18__familyorclothesforcharities(慈善机构).Itisalwaysfunandeveryonehasagoodtime.

Lastyear,Iwasill(病的)onthedayofmypartyandwenttothe__19__.Asaresult,Ididn'

thavetheparty.Everyonewasdisappointed(失望的),__20__Idecidedtohaveittwoweekslater.

Weaskedforchildren'

shatsforacharity.We__21__askedforreadingglassesforthecitylibrary,sothosewhoneededglassesorforgot__22__couldworkoncomputersorreadbooksinthelibrary.

We__23__about100peopletotheparty.Itwassnowythatdaybuteveryonecametotheparty.Wegot83hatsand47pairsofglasses!

Wewere__24__thatpeoplecouldbesogenerous(慷慨的)inhelpingothers.

Ifyou__25__tohaveaparty,thinkaboutdoingthesamething.Otherswillbenefit(受益)muchmorethanwewouldwithlotsofgifts.

()16.A.openingB.testC.partyD.calendar

()17.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

()18.A.boredB.richC.luckyD.poor

()19.A.libraryB.hospitalC.restaurantD.bookstore

()20.A.butB.orC.andD.so

()21.A.alsoB.alreadyC.everD.just

()22.A.hersB.hisC.oursD.theirs

()23.A.invitedB.repliedC.rememberedD.agreed

()24.A.afraidB.surprisedC.sadD.creative

()25.A.catchB.sendC.prepareD.delete

Ⅲ.阅读理解。

(每小题2分,共30分)

A

DearLiz,

ThankyousomuchforinvitingustothebirthdaypartyforyourdaughterMary.Asherauntanduncle,wearegladtotakepartin(参加)suchahappyevent.WearegoingtogettoyourhouseontheeveningofMay10atseveno'

clock.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyou.Andwe'

dliketotakesomedishes.

Yours,

Jenny&

Bob

DearSimon,

DanielandIwerehappywhenyouacceptedourinvitationtoourdinnerpartyonJuly10.IfeelreallysorrythatIhavetocancel(取消)it.Danielbecameillyesterdayandheisinhospitalnow.I'

mlookingforwardtoinvitingyouagain.

Tina

根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。

()26.JennyisgoingtoLiz'

sbirthdayparty.

()27.ThebirthdaydayisontheeveningofMay10.

()28.Bobwilltakesomedishestothebirthdayparty.

()29.Tinaplannedtohaveahousewarmingparty.

()30.Simonc

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