人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit 9 知识点复习和单元测试含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事
replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人
What’stoday?
今天是什么日子?
What’sthedatetoday?
Whatdayisittoday?
【词语辨析】
1.one…another…表示不确定数目中的另一个
one…theother…表示两者中的另一个
Idon'
tlikethisone,canyoushowmeanother?
Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisalawyerandtheotherisamanager.
some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…...另一些...…”
some…theothers…表示某一范围的“一些...…其余的…...”
Somegotoschoolbybikeandothersgotoschoolbybus.
Somegotoschoolbybikeandtheothersgotoschoolbybus.
2.invitev.邀请n.invitation
invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人干某事”
invitesb.to+地点名词
1)Mr.Greeninvitedmetovisithisfactorylastweek.
2)Thanksalotforyourinvitation
3)Thanksforinvitingmetoyourparty.
3.
(1)What’sthedatetoday?
意为“今天是几月几号?
”It’s+月+日。
(2)Whatdayisittoday?
意为“今天是星期几?
”It’s+星期几。
—What’sthedate?
—It’sSeptember10th.
—Whatdayisittoday?
—It’sWednesday.
4.havealesson(class)上课
haveanEnglishlesson
5.preparev.准备n.preparation
preparesth.“准备某物”,所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。
prepareforsth.“为……做准备”,指为后面的宾语做准备
preparetodosth.“准备做某事”
6.bring...to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方
take…to…“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。
(两者方向相反)
Bringyourhomeworkhere,andtakethebookaway.
把你的作业拿过来,把这本书带走。
7.without(介词)没有反义词:
with“具有”
Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.
Janeisabeautifulgirlwithlonghair.
8.sothat+从句:
以便于;
目的是
IstudyhardsothatIcangetgoodgrades.
9.surprisen.惊奇
surprisedadj.感到惊奇的(指人)surprisingadj.令人惊奇的(指物)
besurprisedatsth.“惊奇于某事”toone’ssurprise“令某人惊奇的是”
①I’msurprisedatthesurprisingnews.我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。
②Tomysurprise,heleftwithoutleavingaword.令我惊奇的是,他一声不响地离开了。
10.lookforwardto(介词)+名/代/V-ing
Ilookforwardtoyourreply.我期待你的答复。
Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagain.
11.hearfromsb.=getaletterfromsb.收到某人的来信。
Iheardfrommyfriendsyesterday.=Igotaletterfrommyfriendyesterday.
12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式
Exercisingisthebestwaytokeephealthy.
13.howtodothat.“该怎么做”,疑问词+todosth常用来做宾语
Idon’tknowhowtomakeabananamilkshake.
Idon’tknowwhattodo.
14.attheendof“在…末尾”
Now,itisattheendof2014.
反义短语:
atthebeginningof“在…开始”
15.beglad/happy/sadtodosth.“很高兴/难过做某事
Iamgladtoseeyou.
16.replytosb./sth.“回复…”
【重点语法】
1、prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。
宾语是这一动作的承受者。
其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。
prepareforsth.为…准备好。
for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。
/preparetodosth准备做某事。
prepare强调准备的动作与过程。
get/beready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。
常见结构有:
①beready(forsth.)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(准备干某事,乐于干某事)
We_____themid-termexamination.MissLisaid,“Everyoneshould______beforeclass.
2.havetheflu患感冒,haveacold感冒,haveacough咳嗽,haveafever发烧,haveasorethroat喉咙痛,haveaheadache头痛,haveatoothache牙痛,
3.hangout常去某处,泡在某处,hangon紧紧抓住,hangabout闲荡,hangup挂电话,悬挂,挂起
4.catchyou=seeyou=byebye,catchacold感冒,catchsb’seye引起某人注意,catchthetrain赶上火车
catchupwith=keepupwith赶上,跟上,catchholdof=takeholdof抓住
5.accept接受,反义词为:
refuse。
accept指主观上愿意接受,receive收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。
Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.
6.turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大调高turnover翻身taketurns依次,轮流
7.helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助人helponeselftosth随便吃
8.attheendof在…末尾,在…尽头,bytheendof到…末为止intheendof终于
9.surprised形容词,感到意外的,主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外
surprising形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物Thenewswassurpring.
surprise名词,惊奇、惊讶toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊,动词,使惊奇,使感到意外Itsurprisesbtodosth.
10.lookforwardto期待,盼望,to是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语。
hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.hearof=hearabout听说
11.makeit在约定的时间内到达,能够来=arriveintime;
Gladyoucouldmakeit.
商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。
Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesday.
成功办成某事=succeedAfteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymadeit.
12.reply回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词replytosb/sth.对…..作出回答。
作及物动词,意为回答,回答说。
作名词,意为:
答道,回信,答复,后跟介词to.
answer是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。
13.表示邀请的句型
(1)Can/Couldyou…(cometomyparty)?
(2)Wouldyouliketo..(Wouldyouliketomyparty)?
接受:
Sure/Yes/Ofcourse,I’dlove/liketo.
拒绝:
:
①I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto/must+V原(陈述理由)
②I’dlove/liketo,butI…(理由)
14.must与haveto
(1)must表示主观“必须”;
must表示“主观上的要求”,无人称和时态的变化,否定回答:
needn’t或don'
thaveto(不必)。
mustn’t表示“禁止”.
(2)haveto表客观需要,有人称和时态变化,否:
don’t/doesn’t/didn’thaveto(没必要)
—MustIbehomebeforeeighto’clock?
8点之前我必须回家吗?
—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn'
t./No,youdon'
thaveto.
单元测试
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(每小题1分,共15分)
()1.—WheredidHenrygoyesterday?
—Hewentto________hospital,becausehehad________flu.
A.an;
/B./;
aC.the;
theD.a;
a
()2.Iamverybusywithmyworkon________.MayIvisityouonSaturdayevening?
A.weekdaysB.daytime
C.SundaysD.weekends
()3.Thankyousomuch,Mr.Li.Wecouldhardlybesuccessful________yourhelp.
A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.through
()4.—________youtellusajokeinEnglish?
—Certainly.
A.MustB.ShouldC.WillD.Can
()5.Mariainvitedmeto________birthdayparty.I'
mgoingtobuyabirthdaygiftfor________.
A.hers;
sheB.her;
her
C.hers;
herD.her;
she
()6.—WherecanIgetthewriter'
snewbook?
—Hisnewbookis________inthebookstorenearourschool.
A.expensiveB.available
C.successfulD.cheap
()7.—WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisSunday?
—Sorry,I________Lisa'
sinvitationtoherpartythatday.
A.acceptB.discuss
C.refuseD.prepare
()8.—Wereyou________attheresult?
—Yes.Wethoughtitwasa________result.
A.surprising;
surprisedB.surprising;
surprising
C.surprised;
surprisingD.surprised;
surprised
()9.WangLei________toHongKongtovisithisauntthedayaftertomorrow.
A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.go
()10.TheBrownslookforwardto________atriptoNewYorknextweek.
A.goB.goingC.takeD.taking
()11.—Whendidyougotobedlastnight?
—Ididn'
tgotobed________Ifinishedreadingthenovel.
A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because
()12.—DidJudyinviteyou________dinnerwithher?
—Yes,butIrefused.
A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.had
()13.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?
—I________withmyfriendsinthesupermarket.
A.grewupB.foundout
C.hungoutD.caredabout
()14.Annadoesn'
tlikeJeff,soitispossibleforherto________hisinvitation.
A.turnoffB.turndown
C.turnonD.turnup
()15.—Hi,Emma.Canyoucometomyparty?
—________.
A.Yes,pleaseB.You'
rewelcome
C.That'
srightD.Sure,I'
dloveto
Ⅱ.完形填空。
(每小题1分,共10分)
Myfamilyliveinasmalltown.Weusuallyhavea__16__beforetheNewYearforourfriendsandneighbors.Weoftenaskthemtobring__17__forsomeoneinneedinsteadof(代替)giftsforus.Forexample,theycanbringfoodfora__18__familyorclothesforcharities(慈善机构).Itisalwaysfunandeveryonehasagoodtime.
Lastyear,Iwasill(病的)onthedayofmypartyandwenttothe__19__.Asaresult,Ididn'
thavetheparty.Everyonewasdisappointed(失望的),__20__Idecidedtohaveittwoweekslater.
Weaskedforchildren'
shatsforacharity.We__21__askedforreadingglassesforthecitylibrary,sothosewhoneededglassesorforgot__22__couldworkoncomputersorreadbooksinthelibrary.
We__23__about100peopletotheparty.Itwassnowythatdaybuteveryonecametotheparty.Wegot83hatsand47pairsofglasses!
Wewere__24__thatpeoplecouldbesogenerous(慷慨的)inhelpingothers.
Ifyou__25__tohaveaparty,thinkaboutdoingthesamething.Otherswillbenefit(受益)muchmorethanwewouldwithlotsofgifts.
()16.A.openingB.testC.partyD.calendar
()17.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
()18.A.boredB.richC.luckyD.poor
()19.A.libraryB.hospitalC.restaurantD.bookstore
()20.A.butB.orC.andD.so
()21.A.alsoB.alreadyC.everD.just
()22.A.hersB.hisC.oursD.theirs
()23.A.invitedB.repliedC.rememberedD.agreed
()24.A.afraidB.surprisedC.sadD.creative
()25.A.catchB.sendC.prepareD.delete
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
(每小题2分,共30分)
A
DearLiz,
ThankyousomuchforinvitingustothebirthdaypartyforyourdaughterMary.Asherauntanduncle,wearegladtotakepartin(参加)suchahappyevent.WearegoingtogettoyourhouseontheeveningofMay10atseveno'
clock.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyou.Andwe'
dliketotakesomedishes.
Yours,
Jenny&
Bob
DearSimon,
DanielandIwerehappywhenyouacceptedourinvitationtoourdinnerpartyonJuly10.IfeelreallysorrythatIhavetocancel(取消)it.Danielbecameillyesterdayandheisinhospitalnow.I'
mlookingforwardtoinvitingyouagain.
Tina
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
()26.JennyisgoingtoLiz'
sbirthdayparty.
()27.ThebirthdaydayisontheeveningofMay10.
()28.Bobwilltakesomedishestothebirthdayparty.
()29.Tinaplannedtohaveahousewarmingparty.
()30.Simonc