高考英语语法填空10篇附解析 Day 34Word文档格式.docx

高考英语语法填空10篇附解析 Day 34Word文档格式.docx

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Takingup2,586squarekilometers,LuxembourgisroughlythesizeofRhodeIsland.FromthecapitalofLuxembourgCity,Belgium,FranceandGermanycanall____2____（reach）bycarinhalfanhour.Highhousingcosts，especiallyinLuxembourgCity,meanmorethan180,000ofitsworkforcecommute（通勒）fromthoseneighboringnationseveryday.Luxembourgisavery____3____（attract）placeforjobs,____4____its“boomingeconomy"

andhighconcentrationofjobshaveledtocongestion（拥塞）issues.In2016,Luxembourghad662carsper1,000people,and____5____（drive）isa“primarymeansoftransportation”forcommuters.Thatyear,driversinLuxembourgCity____6____（spend）anaverageof33hoursintraffic.Itfared____7____（bad）thanEuropeancitiesCopenhagenandHelsinki,whichhavecomparablepopulationsizestoallofLuxembourg,yetitonlytookdriversinbothanaverageof24hoursintraffic.

Butthatcouldbeabouttochange.____8____countryatthisverymomentisinreallygoodshape,thusthegovernmentwantsthepeopletobenefit____9____thegoodeconomy.AsofMarch1,2020allpublictransport——trains,tramsandbuses--inthecountryisnowfree,____10____（make）itthefirstfreepublictransportcountryintheworld.Thegovernmenthopesthemovewillalleviateheavycongestionandbringenvironmentalbenefits.

Passage2

Learninghowtochooseacareerisnotonlyimportantforadultsbutalsoforstudentsatcollege.Peopledecidetohavetheircareers____1____（change）simplybecausetheydislikethejobthey____2____（current）have.Theytakeonthejobsnotbecausetheylikethembutbecausetheyneedtomakealiving.Inthiscase,____3____（get）careerguidanceisveryimportant.Thefirststepinchoosingacareer____4____（be）understandingyourself.Thiswillhelpyourealizewhatyouenjoydoing.

Thebestwaytodothisistakingapersonalitytest,____5____itisavailableontheInternetforfree.Itisalsoimportanttounderstandyourvaluesandknowwhatyouarewillingtodo.Next,visitcareerguidancecentersorcareer____6____（website）.Ifpossible,applyforavolunteerthatbenefitsyou.Youcangetprofessionalhelpanddecidewhetherthecareerpathis____7____（suit）foryouornot.Finally,youshouldlearnuniversal（通用的）skills,suchastyping,writingandcomputerskills,whichwillhelpgetopportunitiestochangeyourcareerin____8____future.Whenyoustudysomethingthatleadstojustonecareer,thenyoumayhaveclosedallotheropportunitiesforchangingyourcareer.Choosingacareerisimportantbecausemostofthetimeinourlives____9____（spend）atwork.

Therefore,puttinginterestsandhobbiesintocareerscanalwayslead____10____thebestjobs.

Passage3

The850-year-oldFrance’sNotre-Damecathedral（巴黎圣母院）,which____1____（damage）inAprilafterabigfire,was____2____mostvisitedhistoricmonumentinEurope.Sincethefire,ChineseandFrenchauthoritieshavebeen____3____touchwitheachotheraboutcooperationonrepairing____4____.“Chinahasagreatdealofexperiencein 

restoring 

ancientbuildings____5____（affect）byfire,especiallytheonesmadeofwood,”saidChaiXiaoming,directoroftheChineseAcademyofCulturalHeritage,inaninterviewwithstate-runChinaDaily.“This____6____（mean）wecouldoffersuggestionsonhow____7____（carry）outtherestoration 

oftheroofonNotreDameCathedral,”hesaid.Itwasreported____8____thetwocountrieshadsignedadocumentduringPresidentEmmanuelMacron’svisittoBeijing.ChinaandFrancewill 

____9____（effective）cooperateonthethemeandselectChineseexpert____10____（candidate）forthecooperativerestorationworkin2020.

Passage4

YinXu,alsoknownastheRuinsofYin,isoneoftheoldestandlargestarchaeologicalsites（考古遗址）inChina,whichhasalsobeenconfirmed____1____thefirstsiteofacapitalinChinesehistory.

Around1300B．C．,the____2____（twenty）kingoftheShangdynasty,PanGeng,movedhiscapitaltoYin.Hebuiltaprosperousandstablecity,____3____（exist）througheightgenerationsandtwelvekingsfor255years.ItcreatedthebrilliantYin-ShangCivilization,____4____isofpricelessvalueintermsofhistory,culture,artandscience.UndertheZhoudynasty,Yinwaslefttofallintoruin.Afterwards,theonce-greatcityofYinpassedintosilenceuntilitsrediscoveryin1899.

____5____（locate）tothenorthwestofAnyang,Henanprovince,YinXuhastwomainsites,covering____6____areaof30,000squarekilometers.YinXuconveysthe____7____（society）lifeofthelateShangdynasty,reflectinghighlydevelopedscienceandarchitecturaltechnologyincludingbronzecasting（铸铜）andacalendarsystem.ThisgreatdiscoveryhelpedtotrackrecordedChinesehistorynearlyonethousandyearsearlier.YinXu____8____（add）totheWorldCulturalHeritageListin2006.Not____9____（surprise）,itstandsfirstonthelistofChina’s100majorarchaeological____10____（discover）inlastcentury.

Passage5

Thesilentkiller—airpollutioncausessevenmillionpremature（过早的）____1____（death）ayear,notjustin____2____（develop）countriesbutalsoinUKandtheUSAaswell.InChina，peoplearewellawareofthehealthproblemsitbrings.

Icheckeveryparteveryday.Ifithasheavyairpollution,Iwillpreparemasksformyfamily.Idislike____3____whentheairisbad.BecausebadairmakesitdifficultformetobreatheandIthinkitdoesinfluencemy____4____（perform）atwork.Anewresearchinchinahasalsofoundalinkbetweenairqualityandlevelsofintelligence.Inthestudy,25,000peoplelivingacrossChina____5____（test）inlanguageandmathskillslastyear.Theyfoundtheresultsofthose____6____livedinmorepollutedareaswere____7____（negative）impacted,especiallyinlanguages.Itaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatairpollutionhasaneffectnotjustonthelungsandheart____8____onthebrain.

Thisresearchshowsthatthelongerweareexposedtoairpollution,the____9____（many）problemswe’restoringupforlaterlife.CampaignershopethisstudywillpersuadetheBritishgovernment____10____（think）hardbeforeitpublishesitscleanairstrategynextyear.

Passage6

ThenumberofchinstrappenguinsinsomecoloniesinwesternAntarctica____1____（fall）byasmuchas77percentsincetheywerelastsurveyedinthe1970s,sayscientistsstudyingtheimpactofclimatechangeontheremoteregion.Thechinstrappenguin,____2____（name）afterthenarrowblackbandunderitshead,inhabitstheislandsandshoresofAntarcticoceansandfeedsonkrill（磷虾）.Itisthedramaticdeclines____3____catchtheattentionworldwide.

Astudy,publishedbytheUnitedNationsmeteorologicalagency,statesthatheat-trappinggreenhousegases—carbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide-havereachedanunprecedentedlevelintheatmosphere,____4____contributestoglobalwarming.Researchersdiscoveredthatbetween1979and1990,Antarcticashed____5____averageof40billiontonsoficemassannually.Climatechangesareturningintoaseveresituation,____6____（impact）marineandlandecosystems.

China,asabigcountry,playsanimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.Itaimsnotonlytogetridoftheenvironmentalchallengesdomesticallybutalsotohelpotherpartsoftheworldachieve____7____（they）climategoals.InvestmentinChinaonrenewableenergyaccounts____8____45%oftotalglobalinvestment.Since2014,Chinahasinvested____9____（heavy）inthewindandsolarPVprojectsintheregionsalongtheBeltandRoad.Facedwiththissituation,everycountryshouldraisethe____10____（aware）ofenvironmentalprotection.

Passage7

At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangmais____1____（tall）mountainonEarth.While____2____isfamousforitschallenginghike,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:

garbage.Everyyear,thousandsof____3____（visit）throwawaytonsoftrash,includingsodacans（罐）andplasticbags.

AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsoftrashhavebeenleftonthemountain.Toreducetrash,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeople____4____canclimbthemountain’snorthside.Only300peoplewill____5____（allow）toclimbiteachyear,andonlyduringspring.

Localresidentscleanedthemountainlastyear,____6____（remove）trashataheightof5,200meters.They____7____（collect）about8.4metrictonsoftrash,accordingtofiguresfromtheTibetautonomousregion’sgovernment（西藏自治区人民政府）.

Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuan____8____anewclean-upcampaign,settingupstationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.

Inadditiontotrash,workerswillalsocollectthebodiesof____9____（die）climbers.Asofthe2019climbingseason,morethan300peoplehavediedonQomolangma,with12deathsthisyear.

Agroupofartistswilltrytoturnsometrashintoartwork.Theywillshowtheseworks____10____（local）,toremindpeoplenottoleavetrashwhenclimbingthemountain.

Passage8

Rainbow-colouredrubbish

Thisisthecolourfulwaste____1____（create）byaSwedishcitywithauniquerecyclingsystem.LikemanycitiesinSweden,Eskilstunahasanimpressiverecyclingrecord.ItmettheEU’s2020targetofrecycling50％ofwastemanyyearsago.

Butalmosteveryonewholivesherefollowsastrictrecyclingpolicyathome.People____2____（expect）tosorttheirhouseholdwasteintosevenseparate____3____（category）,includingfood,textiles,cartonsandmetal.But____4____reallymakesthesystemstandoutisthebrightcolourcode.Thebagsarriveallmixedup