高级英语Unit 915 语言点学生新Word文档格式.docx
《高级英语Unit 915 语言点学生新Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高级英语Unit 915 语言点学生新Word文档格式.docx（104页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
3）（游戏、比赛的）得分，评分
4）宿怨，旧仇
Ihavesomeoldscorestosettlewiththatfwllow.
5）Agroupof20items.20个一组
scorefor批评
Criticsscoredhimforhisfoolishness.
scoreoff使出丑;
驳倒
Sheenjoystryingtoscoreoffotherpeople.
scoreboard记分板scorecard记分卡
3.downstream[7daun5stri:
m]在下游;
顺流地
Wewererowingdownstreamtowardsthesea.
downright完全地
Thatroadisdownrightdangerous!
downhearted垂头丧气的,无精打采的
downstairs楼下
upstreamadv.&
adj.向上游（的）;
逆流（的）
.Drain:
vt.&
vi.1）（使）流干,（使）逐渐流走
Itwasnoteasytodrainthefloodedmine.
2）vt.喝光,喝干
Let'
sdraintheglassdry.
3）n排水沟,排水管
Thedrainwaschokedupwithdirt.
drainaway（使）用尽〔消耗完〕
Nowthatpricearerisingsofast,allmymoneyisdrainingaway.
drainage:
排水系统,下水道
drainagecanal排水渠
drainageditch排水沟
drainagebasin<
美>
流域,流域盆地
drainagefacility排水设施
4.cast:
分配（演戏剧等的）角色
castacloudon在…上投下一层阴影
castanet撒网
castaspellon用符咒迷惑;
迷住
Theheartlesswitchcastaspellonthepoorlittlegirl.
castanchor抛锚,定居下来
castdown抛下,丢下
Theenemycastdowntheirweapons.
Show展览;
展览物;
展览会
Thereisaflowershowinthepark.
橱窗widowshow
巡回演出atravelingshow
杂耍varietyshow.
togetherwith和…一同,连同…
Hesenthersomebooks,togetherwithadictionary.
他送了她几本书,外加一本词典。
soakup1）吸收,（使）充满
Thegroundsoakeduptherain.
2）大量而迅速地吸取
Don'
tsoakupeverythinguncritically.
不要不加批判地接受一切。
5.pioneer1）拓荒者;
开发者
PioneersfromtheEastsettledinthisregionin1875.
2）先驱者;
创始者;
先锋
Heisapioneerinmodernmedicalpractice.
3）vt.开拓,开发,创始
Thiscompanypioneeredtheuseofsiliconchip.
volunteer志愿者,志愿兵;
commandeervt.征募,霸占
engineerdeersteercareer
acquaint[E5kweint]1）vt.使熟悉,使了解
ThisbookacquaintsthestudentswiththeancientculturesofEurope.
2）通知,告知
Acquainthimwithyourplans.
acquaintoneselfwith/of开始知道
acquaintance相识的人,熟人
acquaintanceship相识,相熟
6.dryup1）（使…）干涸
Thegrounddriedupquicklyaftertherain.
2）〈英〉擦干碗碟
Helpmedryupafterlunch.
3）〈非正〉住口
Iwishtheconversationwilldryup.
7.Rebuff粗暴拒绝,轻蔑回绝：
“Hehad...forgottenhimself,hadgonetoofarinhisadvances,andhadbeenrebuffed”.
Refuse拒绝;
回绝
I’llmakehimanofferhecan’trefuse.
Todecline辞谢;
谢绝（邀请等）torefusecourteously:
Weaskedhertocometoourparty,butshedeclined.
Reject表示因为不令人满意’有缺陷或无用而抛弃
Choosethegoodapplesandrejectthebadones.
Endure1）（长时间地）忍受,忍耐,容忍
Youneedn'
tendure.
2）vi.持续,持久,坚持下去
Wecan'
tenduremuchlongerinthedesertwithoutwater.
Lasting;
continuing;
durable:
持久的；
忍耐的：
anovelofenduringinterest.
1.To…gratitude”isanadverbialofresult.
Otherexamples:
2.tosb’ssurprise
3.tosb’ssatisfaction,
4.（tosb’sdisappointment;
5.tosb’spleasure,
6.tosb’sdelight,
7.tosb’shorror,
8.tosb’sastonishmentetc
Muchtohishorror,hefoundthecabinflooded..Thekidsdidextremelywellintheirexam,totheirsatisfaction））
8strike:
1）突然发现（矿藏等）
******strikeoil发现油矿
***strikeitrich发横财
Hestruckitrichinrealestate.
2）打,击
Strikewhiletheironishot.
***strikefor为争取…而罢工
Thebusdriversarestrikingforhigherwages.
Strike/struck/struck
Stick/stuck/stuck
Trade
tradeagency商务代办处,代理商
tradeagreement（国际）贸易协定,劳资协议,
trademarkregistered注册商标
Tradesman商人;
（尤指商店的）店主
Thelocaltradesmenhaveobjectedtotheplans.
Board:
1）v上船；
坐船；
搭乘（公共交通工具）
Heboardedthebus.
2）（供某种特殊用途的）板
drawingboard
制图板
chessboard
棋盘
dartsboard
掷镖靶
dreadboard
砧板
noticeboard
布告板
3）膳食费用
boardandlodging
膳宿费
Eachstudenthastopay$100amonthforboardandlodging.
4）委员会；
理事会；
董事会
Ourcompanyhas3womenonitsboardofdirectors.
HisuncleisnowontheBoard.
5）（pl）戏剧；
舞台
Hehasbeenontheboardsallhislife.
thenandnow（setphrase.Similarones:
1）hereandthere;
在各处,零星分散地
2）inandout;
（1）进进出出
（2）曲曲弯弯
3）backandforth;
来回地
4）highandlow;
到处
5）dayandnight,夜以继日地;
日夜
6）farandnear;
远近,到处,四面八方
7）comeandgo来来往往;
etc）
9）experimentwith以…做试验
experimenton在…上做实验
Thepupilsareexperimentingonfrogs.
Column1）栏,专栏（文章）
Therearetwocolumnsoneachpageofthisdictionary.
2）柱,圆柱
Thedomewassupportedbywhitemarblecolumns.
issue1）问题,议题;
争论点
Therewasnoissueatallbetweenus.
2）发行物
ThereisanewissueofChristmasstampseveryyear
issuecost发行成本
issuedepartment发行部
issuepapermoney发行纸币
issuefrom从…大量涌出
Smokeissuesfromthechimney.
2）由于…产生
Hisdifficultiesissuefromhislackofknowledge.
Ring:
戒指,指环
Hehasagoldringonhisfinger.
2）环状物,圆圈
Shewearsapairofprettyearrings.
3）团伙,帮派
Theauctioneersorganizedasecretringtocontrolthesales.
4）铃声
Therewasaringatthedoor.
5）打电话
Iwillgiveyouaringtonight.
6）特性
Therewasaringofsincerityinhispromise.
coast:
Thesouthcoastisthewarmestpartofcountry.
roast:
adj.烤鸭roastducks;
烤牛肉roastbeef烤乳猪roastsucklingpigs
toast烤面包,吐司。
Iatetwoslicesoftoast
boast****boastabout夸耀,吹嘘
Sheneverboastsabouthertalent.
Getup安排;
准备;
组织;
筹划
Heisgoodatgettingthingsupforparties.
rushthrough使匆匆通过各项程序
ThenewBillwasrushedthroughParliament.
10.Note:
1）V.记录
Avillagerhadnotedthenumberofthetruck.
2）笔记,摘记
Hetakes[makes]notesinclass.
3）短信,短笺
Shesenthimanoteofthanks.
4）评注,注释
Thereoughttobeanoteonthisobsoleteword.
5）纸币
Hereisa5dollarsnoteforyou.
给你一张5美元的钞票。
11genius1）天才,天赋
Mozartshowedgeniusevenattheageofsix,whenhebegantocomposeminuets.
2）天才人物
Einsteinwasamathematicalgenius.
12.comefor1）向…冲去
Isawthebigdogcomingforme.
2）来取;
来找;
来接
Hiscousinjustcameforhim.
Milestone:
（Milestoneissomethingmarkinganewstageinhistory.
Touchstone:
.试金石,标准
Cornerstonen.墙角石,基础
Whetstone.磨石,油石
stepstonen.楼梯石级
.assign，apportion，allocate
assign指含有权威的任意地分配，
Thecaptainassignedtwosoldierstoguardthegate.
Toapportion是指根据已定规则划分并含有公平分配的意思：
分摊,分配
Thefederalgovernmentapportionedmoneyamongthestates.
Allocate为了一特定目的，或特殊的一个人或一组人将某一部分从一大的整体中分出来，如钱：
把…拨给
Theyallocatedfundsforthenewschool.
13trap诱骗;
诱捕;
设陷阱捕捉
Howmanyrabbitshaveyoutrappedinyourspecialtrapthisweek?
setatrap设陷阱,设圈
trapinto诱骗…使之采取某种行动
Shetrappedhimintoasituationthathelikedher.
traplamp诱虫灯
Dozen
（一）打,十二个
Packthemindozens.
Score二十
Iwalkedascoreofmiles.
fortnight两星期,十四天
Youneedabreak.Whynottakeafortnightofffromwork?
Reveresuggestsawecoupledwithprofoundhonor:
暗指带有最深切敬重的敬畏：
WorshipimpliesreverentloveandhomagerenderedtoGodoragod:
指给予上帝或神的尊敬的爱及尊崇：
Toadoreistoworshipwithdeep,oftenrapturouslove:
带有深切且常为狂热的爱来尊崇：
“Ocome,letusadorehim,ChristtheLord!
”（“AdesteFideles”）.
verbal1）词语的,言语的,字句的
2）口头的
verbaladvice口头劝告
verbalcontract口头契约［合同］
3）动词的
verbalinflection动词变化
4）n.非谓语动词;
非限定动词
Fillintheblankswithverbals.
用动词的非谓语形式填空。
version1）（个人对事件的）描述,说法,看法
Hisversionoftheaccidentseemedmostconvincing.
2）版本,形式
WhenIhavecomparedthetwoversionsImaywritetoyouagain.
3）译本,剧本
Thebookwastranslatedintomanyversionsandsoldallovertheworld.
settleToconclude（adispute,forexample）byafinaldecision.
决定，解决：
以最终决定结束（如争论）
settleabargain成交达成协议
settleaccountswith与...结算,清算向...报仇
settleoutofcourt（不经法庭）在法庭外（私下）和解
Settledown:
安顿下来：
过稳定有序的生活：
Hesettleddownasafarmerwithafamily.
Tobecomelessnervousorrestless.平静：
变得不紧张或安静
Shape:
1）n外形,形状,样子
Theyareuniforminsizeandshape.
2）v.做成某物的形状
Thechildrenshapedthewetsand.
shapeinto使成为;
（把…）做成…形状
Hewillshapeintoanexcellentbasketballplayer.
shapeup改进,顺利发展
Plansforourpicnicareshapingupverywell.
inearnestWithapurposefulorsincereintent:
认真地
HewasinearnestwhenhesaidhewasleavingBeijing.
Hesettleddowntostudyinearnestfortheexamination.
Repectable:
体面的
Imustgoandputonacleanshirtandmakemyselflookrespectable.
notable值得注意的；
显著的；
显要的；
优越的
understandable可懂的；
可理解的
agreeable使人愉快的,惬意的,适合的
moveable活动的,变动的
countable可计算的n.可数的东西,可数名词
portable轻便的,手提（式）的,便携式的
findexpressionin表现为
Histalentfoundexpressioninplasticarts.
protestagainst抗议
Heprotestedagainstthebadtreatment.
Pace:
1）一步,步子
Shefinishedonlyafewpacesbehindthewinner.
2）以步测量,步测
Ithinkthehallis80metreslong;
I'
llpaceit.
atasnail'
space慢条斯理地,以蜗牛爬行的速度
keeppacewithsb.（sth）与某人[某物]齐步前进,跟上某人[某物]
paceupanddown走来走去（尤指由于烦躁、焦虑等）
Liveby…以...为生
Helivesbystealing.
Helivesbythebook.
Liveon:
继续生活,以...为主食,靠...生活
Theminorityintheprimitiveforestusedtoliveonadietofwildanimals.
livewith忍受
"
Idon'
tenjoythepain,butIcanlivewithit."
livefor为…而活着
Helivedforadventure.
clamorAloudoutcry;
ahubbub喧闹,叫嚷,大声的要求
clamorous
cryout呼喊,尖叫
Hesuddenlycriedoutatthet
升级会员 