谢孟媛语法比较3337Word格式文档下载.docx
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二.原级比较
1.Sportsareasimportantasstudies.
Heisasniceapersonashisfather.
2.Hedoesnotworkas/sohardashisbrother(does).
ThisJapanese-videogameisnotas/soexpensiveastheTaiwanese-one.
3.Shehasasmanydressesashersister(does).
Idon’tknowasmanypeopleasshe(does).
4.…timesas…as…
Thebridgeistwiceaslongasthatone.
=Thatbridgeishalfaslongasthisone.
ImportedbookscostthreetimesasmuchasTaiwanesebooks.costv.价值
Taiwanesebookscostonetriedasmuchasimportedbooks.
<
注意>
可以用length(long),width(wide),height(high),weight(heavy),depth(deep),size(large,big)
Thisboxisonequarteraslargeasthatone.
=Thisboxisonequarterthesizeofthatone.
5.As…aspossible/onecan
Callthepoliceassoonaspossible/youcan.
assoonaspossible(a.s.a.p)
soon时间快quick/quickly速度快
Itoldhimtocomehomeasearlyaspossible/hecould.
As…as惯用片语
asbusyasabee非常忙碌
ascoolasacucumber极端冷静
ascunningasafox十分狡猾
cunning['
kʌniŋ]adj.狡猾的;
可爱的;
巧妙的
asdeadasadoornail了无声息/完全(或肯定、确实无疑地)死了的,确已僵死了的
doornail['
dɔ:
nei]n.门钉,大头钉子
nailn.指甲;
钉子
asflatasapancake
flat[flæ
t]adj.平坦的pancake['
pæ
nkeik]n.煎饼
assweetashoney非常甜美
aslikeastwopeas
pea[pi:
]n.[植]豌豆
特殊句型
6.Notsomuch…as…与其说…不如说…
Itwasnotsomuchacrimeasamistake.
=Itwasratheramistakethanacrime.
=Itwasamistakeratherthanacrime.
7.Notsomuchas…/withoutsomuchas…连…也没有
Themandidn’tsomuchasapologizetome.
didn’tapologize用原形
Heleftmewithoutsomuchassayingthanks.
withoutsaying用VIng
8.As…asever依然
Shelooksashappyasever
Heisasgreatanartistaseverlived.
ever
Didyouevergofishing?
你曾经钓过鱼吗?
Doyouevergofishing(inyoufreetime)?
你平常钓鱼吗?
9.As…asany+单数名词和任何人一样
Heisashardworkingasany(person)inthevillage.
person可省
10.Asmany/muchas+数词多达…
Asmanyasfiftythousandbirdsspendthewinterhere.
Ipaidasmuchas200dollarsforthissweater.
11.“多达”的其他表现
Radiobroadcastingstartedasearlyas1920.
Hegoestomoviesasoftenasthreetimesamonth.
12.Asmany/much…同数的,同量的
Ifoundsixmistakesinasmanylines.
Thetourgroupvisitedfivecitiesinasmanydays.
13.Asgoodas…几乎等于…非褒义
Thishouseisagreatbuy.It’sasgoodasnew.
Thishouseisagreatbuy.买对了
Hiscarisasgoodasapieceofjunk.像垃圾一样垃圾贬义
三.比较级比较
1.Than
Dogsareclevererthancats.
表全体狗:
adog/dogs
ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthanI/me/Ican.副词比较级
2.…the比较级ofthetwo两者中较
Thisguitaristhebetterofthetwo.
3.强调比较级
much/many,even,far,byfar,farandaway,alot/lots,~得多
still,更加地
agooddeal,agreatdeal,相当地
somewhatrather,稍微
abit,alittlebit,alittle一点点
large容量大big体积大
大份薯条用large
1.Hishouseismuchlargerthanmine.
“大”是抽象用much强调
2.Youwillfindmanymoreamusementsinbigcitiesthansmalltowns.
“游乐场”是可数用many强调
4.劣等比较
~less原级than~~比~较不
Goingbybusislessexpensivethangoingbytaxi.
=Goingbybusisnotasexpensiveasgoingbytaxi.
=Goingbytaxiismoreexpensivethangoingbybus.
Instantnoodlesarelessnutritiousthanrice.
instantfood速熟食品
fastfood速买食品
5.省略than
IhavetostudyEnglishharderthisyearbecauseI’mathirdyearstudent.三年级学生
Whydon’tyouuseasharperknife?
重要表现
6.More~than…与其…不如~
Shewasmoresadthanangry.
她是难过
Itismoreflatterythanpraise.
与其说是称赞不如说是讨好
形容词不管是单音节或多音节,都用more+adj.形式
flattery['
flæ
təri]
7.比较级and比较级越来越…
It’sgettingdarkeranddarker.
Entranceexamsarebecomingmoreandmoredifficult.
8.The比较级…,the比较级…越…就越…
Theorderwegrow,theweakerourmemorybecomes.
ThelongerIwaited,thelesspatientIbecome.
Themorewegettogether,thehappierwewillbe.
Themoretimeyouhave,themoreworkyoucando.
9.(all)the比较级for+名词/because~因为~因此便….
Werespecthim(all)themoreforhishonesty.
Werespecthim(all)themorebecauseheishonest.
因为诚实我们更尊敬他
Sheworksalltheharderbecausesheisamother.
因为身为人母,他更努力工作.
注意负面时
Heworkednonetheharderbecausehebecameafather.
虽说成为父亲但并不代表会更努力工作.
Nonethe比较级for+名词/because~因为~因此便….
10.Muchless…更不用说
Idon’tlikemathematics,muchlessphysics.
Mathematicsishard.一个科目,单数名词
Theoldmancannotevenwork,muchlessrun.
11.Superiorto~,seniorto~
本身含有比较含有的单词,不可用than,改用to
Superior,inferior优秀的,拙劣的[sju:
'
piriə][in'
fiəriə]
Myinferiors我的晚辈
Senior,junior年长的,年幼的
Major,minor(程度)较大的,较小的['
mainə]
Prior,posterior前面的,后面的['
praiə][pɔ'
stiəriə]
Postwar战后
HeisfiveyearsolderthanI
=Heisfiveyearsseniortome.
=Heisseniortomebyfiveyears.
Ipreferplayingsportstowatchingthem.
Prefer动词哦
12.Moreorless,soonerorlater
Ourguesswasmoreorlesscorrect.
moreorlessadv.多多少少
Soonerorlateryouwillfindyourmissingchild.
13.Knowbetterthan~(toVR)不会傻到
Hadbetter~(VR)最好~
Iknowbetterthantogosailingwithoutalifejacket.
Youhadbetternotgo.
14.Nomorethan等
no和notIhavenomoney.
Idon’thaveanymoney.
No=notany
1.Nomorethan=only只有~而已
Ihavenomorethan100dollars.
我有100元,再没有其他了>
只有
2.Notmorethan=atmost顶多~
Ihavenotmorethan100dollars.
我没有更多100元>
顶多
3.Nolessthan=asmuchas有~之多
Ihavenolessthan100dollars.
我有100元,再没有更少的了>
我有100耶!
4.Notlessthan=atleast至少
Ihavenotlessthan100dollars.
我没有少于100元.>
至少
15.Nomore~than~等
1.Nomore~than~和~一样不
Iamnomoremadthanyouare.
我和你一样少疯>
不疯
2.Notmore~than~不像~那样~
Iamnotmoremadthanyouare.
我不比你多疯>
没你疯
3.Noless~than~与~同样地~
Iamnolessmadthanyouare.
我和你一样多疯>
很疯
4.Notless~than~与~有过之而无不及
Iamnotlessmadthanyouare
我不比你少疯>
半斤&
八两
四.最高级
A.最高级+in~/of~/that+S+V
1.Februaryistheshortestofallthemonths.
2.Hedrives(the)mostcarefullyofusall.
副词最高级the常省
3.ThisisthefinestviewthatI’veeverseen.
4.Picassoisoneofthemostfamouspaintersofthe20thcentury.
毕加索
5.Thisisthetriedmostpopularsonginthehitchartthisweek.
最受欢迎中的第三
B.强调最高级
Very,much,byfar,farandaway
1.Sheismuch/byfar/farandawaythebestsingerinthecountry.
Sheistheverybestsingerinthecountry.
C.The的省略
1.同一人事物不加the
ThislakeisthedeepestinJapan.
Thislakeisdeepesthere.此湖这里最深
TheairinthisareaisthecleanestinJapan.
Theairinthisareaiscleanestwhenthefactoriesareclosed.
2.叙述用法不加the
Iamhappy.叙述用法
Iamahappygirl.补述用法补了happy
IfeelhappiestwhenI’mwithmyfriend.
也可理解为同一人不加the
D.三级互换
Bobismorehandsomethananyotherboyinmyclass.
=NootherboyinmyclassismorehandsomethanBob.
=NootherboyinmyclassisashandsomeasBob.
因为我们班包括Bob所以加other
E.Even+最高级甚至连…
1.Eventherichestmanintheworldcan’tbuyherheart.
2.Eventhemosttalentedstudentinourclasswasn’tabletoanswerit.
F.Atbest/atthebest,atmost/atthemost顶多
Itwilltakeat(the)most/bestthreehourstoreachoutdestination.
注意atone’sbeat
Theplumblossomstherearenowattheirbest.
bloom[blu:
m].n:
花inbloom盛开(指花)
.v:
1.看上去很健康例:
Janeispositivelybloomingwithhealththesedays.
简这些日子以来身体确实健康起来
2.开花。
例:
Therosesareblooming.玫瑰花正在盛开。
blossom['
blɔsəm].n:
(果树的)花inblossom:
开满花的(指树)
v:
1.(树)开花
2.发展,成长例:
Sallyisblossomingintoabeautifulgirl.
萨丽正在长成一个美丽的女孩
G.At(the)least最少
Itwilltakeat(the)leastthreehourstoreachoutdestination
At(the)worst最差
Ourteamwillat(the)worstgetthethirdprize.
H.Makethemostof尽全力,对有利情况
Makethebestof尽全力,对不利情况
Ihopeyouwillmakethemostofyourabilities.
Hemadethebestofhissmallincome.善用薪水