谢孟媛语法比较3337Word格式文档下载.docx

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谢孟媛语法比较3337Word格式文档下载.docx

二.原级比较

1.Sportsareasimportantasstudies.

Heisasniceapersonashisfather.

2.Hedoesnotworkas/sohardashisbrother(does).

ThisJapanese-videogameisnotas/soexpensiveastheTaiwanese-one.

3.Shehasasmanydressesashersister(does).

Idon’tknowasmanypeopleasshe(does).

4.…timesas…as…

Thebridgeistwiceaslongasthatone.

=Thatbridgeishalfaslongasthisone.

ImportedbookscostthreetimesasmuchasTaiwanesebooks.costv.价值

Taiwanesebookscostonetriedasmuchasimportedbooks.

<

注意>

可以用length(long),width(wide),height(high),weight(heavy),depth(deep),size(large,big)

Thisboxisonequarteraslargeasthatone.

=Thisboxisonequarterthesizeofthatone.

5.As…aspossible/onecan

Callthepoliceassoonaspossible/youcan.

assoonaspossible(a.s.a.p)

soon时间快quick/quickly速度快

Itoldhimtocomehomeasearlyaspossible/hecould.

As…as惯用片语

asbusyasabee非常忙碌

ascoolasacucumber极端冷静

ascunningasafox十分狡猾

cunning['

kʌniŋ]adj.狡猾的;

可爱的;

巧妙的

asdeadasadoornail了无声息/完全(或肯定、确实无疑地)死了的,确已僵死了的

doornail['

dɔ:

nei]n.门钉,大头钉子

nailn.指甲;

钉子

asflatasapancake

flat[flæ

t]adj.平坦的pancake['

nkeik]n.煎饼

assweetashoney非常甜美

aslikeastwopeas

pea[pi:

]n.[植]豌豆

 

特殊句型

6.Notsomuch…as…与其说…不如说…

Itwasnotsomuchacrimeasamistake.

=Itwasratheramistakethanacrime.

=Itwasamistakeratherthanacrime.

7.Notsomuchas…/withoutsomuchas…连…也没有

Themandidn’tsomuchasapologizetome.

didn’tapologize用原形

Heleftmewithoutsomuchassayingthanks.

withoutsaying用VIng

8.As…asever依然

Shelooksashappyasever

Heisasgreatanartistaseverlived.

ever

Didyouevergofishing?

你曾经钓过鱼吗?

Doyouevergofishing(inyoufreetime)?

你平常钓鱼吗?

9.As…asany+单数名词和任何人一样

Heisashardworkingasany(person)inthevillage.

person可省

10.Asmany/muchas+数词多达…

Asmanyasfiftythousandbirdsspendthewinterhere.

Ipaidasmuchas200dollarsforthissweater.

11.“多达”的其他表现

Radiobroadcastingstartedasearlyas1920.

Hegoestomoviesasoftenasthreetimesamonth.

12.Asmany/much…同数的,同量的

Ifoundsixmistakesinasmanylines.

Thetourgroupvisitedfivecitiesinasmanydays.

13.Asgoodas…几乎等于…非褒义

Thishouseisagreatbuy.It’sasgoodasnew.

Thishouseisagreatbuy.买对了

Hiscarisasgoodasapieceofjunk.像垃圾一样垃圾贬义

三.比较级比较

1.Than

Dogsareclevererthancats.

表全体狗:

adog/dogs

ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthanI/me/Ican.副词比较级

2.…the比较级ofthetwo两者中较

Thisguitaristhebetterofthetwo.

3.强调比较级

much/many,even,far,byfar,farandaway,alot/lots,~得多

still,更加地

agooddeal,agreatdeal,相当地

somewhatrather,稍微

abit,alittlebit,alittle一点点

large容量大big体积大

大份薯条用large

1.Hishouseismuchlargerthanmine.

“大”是抽象用much强调

2.Youwillfindmanymoreamusementsinbigcitiesthansmalltowns.

“游乐场”是可数用many强调

4.劣等比较

~less原级than~~比~较不

Goingbybusislessexpensivethangoingbytaxi.

=Goingbybusisnotasexpensiveasgoingbytaxi.

=Goingbytaxiismoreexpensivethangoingbybus.

Instantnoodlesarelessnutritiousthanrice.

instantfood速熟食品

fastfood速买食品

5.省略than

IhavetostudyEnglishharderthisyearbecauseI’mathirdyearstudent.三年级学生

Whydon’tyouuseasharperknife?

重要表现

6.More~than…与其…不如~

Shewasmoresadthanangry.

她是难过

Itismoreflatterythanpraise.

与其说是称赞不如说是讨好

形容词不管是单音节或多音节,都用more+adj.形式

flattery['

flæ

təri]

7.比较级and比较级越来越…

It’sgettingdarkeranddarker.

Entranceexamsarebecomingmoreandmoredifficult.

8.The比较级…,the比较级…越…就越…

Theorderwegrow,theweakerourmemorybecomes.

ThelongerIwaited,thelesspatientIbecome.

Themorewegettogether,thehappierwewillbe.

Themoretimeyouhave,themoreworkyoucando.

9.(all)the比较级for+名词/because~因为~因此便….

Werespecthim(all)themoreforhishonesty.

Werespecthim(all)themorebecauseheishonest.

因为诚实我们更尊敬他

Sheworksalltheharderbecausesheisamother.

因为身为人母,他更努力工作.

注意负面时

Heworkednonetheharderbecausehebecameafather.

虽说成为父亲但并不代表会更努力工作.

Nonethe比较级for+名词/because~因为~因此便….

10.Muchless…更不用说

Idon’tlikemathematics,muchlessphysics.

Mathematicsishard.一个科目,单数名词

Theoldmancannotevenwork,muchlessrun.

11.Superiorto~,seniorto~

本身含有比较含有的单词,不可用than,改用to

Superior,inferior优秀的,拙劣的[sju:

'

piriə][in'

fiəriə]

Myinferiors我的晚辈

Senior,junior年长的,年幼的

Major,minor(程度)较大的,较小的['

mainə]

Prior,posterior前面的,后面的['

praiə][pɔ'

stiəriə]

Postwar战后

HeisfiveyearsolderthanI

=Heisfiveyearsseniortome.

=Heisseniortomebyfiveyears.

Ipreferplayingsportstowatchingthem.

Prefer动词哦

12.Moreorless,soonerorlater

Ourguesswasmoreorlesscorrect.

moreorlessadv.多多少少

Soonerorlateryouwillfindyourmissingchild.

13.Knowbetterthan~(toVR)不会傻到

Hadbetter~(VR)最好~

Iknowbetterthantogosailingwithoutalifejacket.

Youhadbetternotgo.

14.Nomorethan等

no和notIhavenomoney.

Idon’thaveanymoney.

No=notany

1.Nomorethan=only只有~而已

Ihavenomorethan100dollars.

我有100元,再没有其他了>

只有

2.Notmorethan=atmost顶多~

Ihavenotmorethan100dollars.

我没有更多100元>

顶多

3.Nolessthan=asmuchas有~之多

Ihavenolessthan100dollars.

我有100元,再没有更少的了>

我有100耶!

4.Notlessthan=atleast至少

Ihavenotlessthan100dollars.

我没有少于100元.>

至少

15.Nomore~than~等

1.Nomore~than~和~一样不

Iamnomoremadthanyouare.

我和你一样少疯>

不疯

2.Notmore~than~不像~那样~

Iamnotmoremadthanyouare.

我不比你多疯>

没你疯

3.Noless~than~与~同样地~

Iamnolessmadthanyouare.

我和你一样多疯>

很疯

4.Notless~than~与~有过之而无不及

Iamnotlessmadthanyouare

我不比你少疯>

半斤&

八两

四.最高级

A.最高级+in~/of~/that+S+V

1.Februaryistheshortestofallthemonths.

2.Hedrives(the)mostcarefullyofusall.

副词最高级the常省

3.ThisisthefinestviewthatI’veeverseen.

4.Picassoisoneofthemostfamouspaintersofthe20thcentury.

毕加索

5.Thisisthetriedmostpopularsonginthehitchartthisweek.

最受欢迎中的第三

B.强调最高级

Very,much,byfar,farandaway

1.Sheismuch/byfar/farandawaythebestsingerinthecountry.

Sheistheverybestsingerinthecountry.

C.The的省略

1.同一人事物不加the

ThislakeisthedeepestinJapan.

Thislakeisdeepesthere.此湖这里最深

TheairinthisareaisthecleanestinJapan.

Theairinthisareaiscleanestwhenthefactoriesareclosed.

2.叙述用法不加the

Iamhappy.叙述用法

Iamahappygirl.补述用法补了happy

IfeelhappiestwhenI’mwithmyfriend.

也可理解为同一人不加the

D.三级互换

Bobismorehandsomethananyotherboyinmyclass.

=NootherboyinmyclassismorehandsomethanBob.

=NootherboyinmyclassisashandsomeasBob.

因为我们班包括Bob所以加other

E.Even+最高级甚至连…

1.Eventherichestmanintheworldcan’tbuyherheart.

2.Eventhemosttalentedstudentinourclasswasn’tabletoanswerit.

F.Atbest/atthebest,atmost/atthemost顶多

Itwilltakeat(the)most/bestthreehourstoreachoutdestination.

注意atone’sbeat

Theplumblossomstherearenowattheirbest.

bloom[blu:

m].n:

花inbloom盛开(指花)

.v:

1.看上去很健康例:

Janeispositivelybloomingwithhealththesedays.

简这些日子以来身体确实健康起来

2.开花。

例:

Therosesareblooming.玫瑰花正在盛开。

blossom['

blɔsəm].n:

(果树的)花inblossom:

开满花的(指树)

v:

1.(树)开花

2.发展,成长例:

Sallyisblossomingintoabeautifulgirl.

萨丽正在长成一个美丽的女孩

G.At(the)least最少

Itwilltakeat(the)leastthreehourstoreachoutdestination

At(the)worst最差

Ourteamwillat(the)worstgetthethirdprize.

H.Makethemostof尽全力,对有利情况

Makethebestof尽全力,对不利情况

Ihopeyouwillmakethemostofyourabilities.

Hemadethebestofhissmallincome.善用薪水

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