北京城市学院11非校本学位英语考试题库英综6卷Word格式文档下载.docx

北京城市学院11非校本学位英语考试题库英综6卷Word格式文档下载.docx

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EachofthefollowingsentencesisincompleteandfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheAnswerSheet.

此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。

1.Daydreamingwasconsideredanunhealthyfromreallifeanditsduties.

A.escape

B.trance

C.distance

D.rest

2.Dr.JoanT.Freyberghasconcludedthatdaydreamingtointellectualgrowth.

A.contributed

B.attributed

C.distributed

D.tributed

3.Heinhisthesisthatthereisnoabsolutetruthinscience.

A.attained

B.contained

C.remained

D.maintained

4.Heescapedfromprisonbutwasrecaptured.

A.suddenly

B.subsequently

C.occasionally

D.successively

5.Mr.Lincoln,anarchaeologist,isamemberofthesociety.

A.andwriter

B.andawriter

C.andthewriter

D.withwriter

6.She’shavingalittletroublewithhertyping.Ithinkshe’dappreciateitifweall

abitmore.

A.keptonB.lookedafterC.helpedoutD.lendherahand

7.Shecorrespondencecoursesinchildcare,didthelessonsandinsixmonthsformallyqualifiedherselfforthetask.

A.sentawayforB.sentinC.sentoutD.setoff

8.Thebestthingabouttheseyoungemployeesisthattheyveryfast.

A.catchupB.catchonC.catchwithD.catchto

9.Thegirlslaughterwhentheysawthefunnyman.

A.burstawayB.burstintoC.burstoutD.breakout

10.WhenBillStokoewenttoGallaudettoteachEnglish,theschoolhiminacourseinsinging.

A.registeredB.entitledC.qualifiedD.enrolled

11.Pleaseadiaryaboutwhatyouhaveseeninthecountry.

A.keep

B.retain

C.withhold

D.reserve

12.I'

llneverdothatagain;

I'

vemylesson.

A.given

B.taught

C.learned

D.said

13.Bobdidn’tturnupattheparty.Ihadanthatsomethingmusthavegonewrong.

A.intuition

B.conclusion

C.determination

D.intention

14.Rogerwasquitestubbornanditwasalmostimpossibletohimofhismistakes.

A.advise

B.convince

C.persuade

D.suggest

15.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstoppingtogiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.

A.occasionally

B.suddenly

C.eventually

D.promptly

16.Havingpracticedforsolong,theNewYorkbaseballteamofwinningtheWorldSeriesthisyear.

A.issureB.iscertainC.standsachanceD.stoodchances

17.Trafficwasforseveralhoursbytheaccident.

A.heldup

B.heldforth

C.heldon

D.heldwith

18.IwasnotduetogotouniversityuntilthefollowingOctober.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword

A.supposedB.expectedtohappen

C.scheduledtoarriveD.tobepaidorreturned

19.Themagistratethecaseafter15minutesforlackofevidence.

A.dismissed

B.eliminated

C.canceled

D.stopped

20.Thesolicitorevensucceededingettingcostsawardedthepolicefortheirfault.

A.to

B.by

C.from

D.against

PartIIIReadingComprehension（共40分）

SectionA（每小题2分，共30分）

Thereare3readingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Acomputerisamachinedesignedtoperformworkmathematicallyandtostoreandselectinformationthathasbeenfedintoit.Itisrunbyeithermechanicalorelectronicmeans.Thesemachinescandoagreatdealofcomplicatedworkinaveryshorttime.Alargecomputer,forexample,canaddorsubtractninethousandtimesasecond,multipleathousandtimesasecond,ordividefivehundredtimesasecond.Itspercentageoferrorisaboutoneinabilliondigits.Ithasbeenestimatedthathumanbeingsmakingcalculationsaverageaboutonemistakepertwohundreddigits.

Theheartofanelectroniccomputerliesinitsvacuumtubes,ortransistor.Itselectroniccircuitsworkathousandtimesfasterthanthenervecellsinthehumanbrain.Aproblemthatmighttakeahumanbeingtwoyearstosolvecanbesolvedbyacomputerinoneminute,butinordertoworkproperly,acomputermustbegiveninstructions—itmustbeprogrammed.

Computerscanbedesignedformanyspecializedpurposes—theycanbeusedtopreparepayrolls,guideairplaneflights,directtraffic,eventoplaychess.Computersplayanessentialroleinmodernautomationinmanyplantsandfactoriesthroughouttheworld.

21.Acomputerisamachinedesignedto.

A.performworkmathematically

B.performcomplicatedcalculations

C.storeandselectinformation

D.alloftheabove

22.Computersarevaluabletoindustrybecausethey.

A.performrapidly

B.detecterrorsinhumancalculationsquickly

C.cansolveallmathematicalproblems

D.eliminatemathematicalerrorsfromcalculations

23.Thepassagesaysthatcomputersplayanessentialrolein.

A.automationprocesses

B.mathematicalcomputations

C.trafficcontrol

D.thedevelopmentofmathematicaltheory

24.Theuseofcomputersforspecializedpurposesdependsonthe.

A.designerofthecomputer

B.powerusedtooperatethecomputer

C.difficultyofthemathematicalcalculationinvolved

D.theabilityoftheprogrammer

25.Thepassageimpliesthathumanbeingsdifferfromcomputersbecausehumanbeings.

A.makefewererrors

B.donothavetobeprogrammed

C.workmorequickly

D.understandtheirinstructions

Passage2

Menandwomenhavemorechoicestoday.Forexample,therearechoicesaboutmarriage.Peoplecandecidewhethertogetmarriedornot.Womenwhohavegoodjobsneednotdependontheirhusbands,sothetraditionalideathatmarriageisthemostimportantjobofawoman’slifeischanging.

Therearemorechoicesaboutchildren,too.Manyworkingwivescandecidewhetherandwhen,iftheywant,tohavechildren.Andtheydon’twanttogiveupworkeveniftheyhaveachild.

Perhapsthemostimportantdifferencetodayisthatsomanywomenworkevenaftertheygetmarried.TodaymostwomeninBritainwithoutajobeitherhaveveryyoungchildrenorareveryold.Overhalfofallmarriedwomennowhaveajob,andwomenasawholemakeupoveronethirdoftheBritishworkforce.Thishaschangedmarriage;

whenpeoplegetmarried,thehusbandandwifehaveverydifferentrolesfrom,say,fiftyyearsago.Ifbothhusbandandthewifework,thewomanwillexpecttobeequalwithherhusband.Forexample,manyyounghusbandsarenowreadytotaketheirshareindoingthehouseworkandlookingafterthechildren.Andthehusbandnolongerexpectstomakealltheimportantdecisionshimself.Hiswifewill,forexample,shareindecisionaboutmoney.Insomecasesthehusbandwantstostayathomeandtakecareofthechildren,butusuallyitisbecausehecannotfindajob.Inthiscase,thewifemakesthemoneyforthefamily,andtakesonthetraditionalmalerole.

26.Thesentence“thetraditionalideathatmarriageisthemostimportantjobofawoman’slifeischanging”referstothebeliefthat.

A.marriageisveryimportantinawoman’slife

B.tobemarriedisimportantforawomantogetajob

C.awoman’slifeischangedafterhermarriage

D.womenarebecominglessdependentonhermarriage

27.IntheBritishworkforcetoday,.

A.overonethirdisformedofwomen

B.morethanhalfisformedofmarriedwomen

C.therearemorewomenthanmen

D.therefewerunmarriedwomenthanmarriedwomen

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepastisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A.Thehusbandusuallymadeimportantdecisionsbyhimself.

B.Thehusbandwasmorereadytohelpwiththehousework.

C.Thewifehardlyhadhershareinmakingimportantdecisions.

D.Thewifetookcareofthechildrenanddidmostofthehousework.

29.Sometimes,thewifemakesmoneyforthefamily.Thisisbecause.

A.thewifewantstotakeonthetraditionalmalerole

B.thehusbandcantakebettercareofthechildren

C.thewifelikestoliveanewlife

D.thehusbandisoutofjob

30.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage

A.Womenhavemorechoicestomaketoday.

B.Womentakeamainroleinmodernfamilies.

C.Menandwomenrolesinthefamilyhavechanged.

D.Women’ssocialpositionhasbeenmuchimproved.

Passage3

A“typical”Britishfamilyusedtoconsistofmother,father,andtwochildren,butinrecentyearstherehavebeenmanychangesinsociety.Forexample,thelawmadeiteasiertogetadivorce.Thismeansthattherearealotofone-parentfamilies.Societyisnowmoretolerantthanitusedtobeofunmarriedpeople,unmarriedcouplesandsingleparents.

Anotherchangehasbeencausedbythefactthatpeoplearelivinglongernowadays,andmanyoldpeoplelivealonefollowingthedeathoftheirparents.Asaresultofthesechangesinthepatternofpeople’slives,therearemanyfamilieswhichconsistofonlyoneparentoroneparentandchildren.

Youmightthinkthatmarriageandthefamilyarenotsopopularastheyoncewere.However,themajorityofdivorcedpeoplemarryagain,andtheysometimestakeresponsibilityforasecondfamily.

Membersofafamily—grandparents,