成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总代词Word下载.docx
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objectsthatweproduce.
Mostofwhatgoesintomakingupcultureisaresultoflearning—modifyingbehaviorin
responsetoexperiencewithinanenvironment.Learningispracticallyuniversalamongorganisms.Butnootherorganismhasagreatercapacityforlearningthanahuman,ordependsasmuchonlearnedbehaviorforitssurvival.
Whilethesurvivalofmostotherorganismsistosomeextentsafeguardedbyinstincts,
humansrelyheavilyonculturefortheirsurvival.Peoplemustlearnhowtoliveinaparticular
socialandphysicalsetting,biologyplayingbutaminimal(最小限度的)role.
Theideasandmodesofbehaviorthatconstituteculturearetransmittedlargelybyacomplexsystemofsymbolsthatincludeslanguage.Humanshaveevolvedanextremelycomplexsystemofcommunicationthatisuniquetoourspecies.Withoutitthecreationofhumancultureasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.
B1.Whatisthedefinitionofculturebyanthropologists?
A)Operas,paintingsandmayotherartisticactivitiesasawhole.
B)Customarymannersofbehaviorandthoughtrelatedtotheenvironment.
C)Behavioral,perceptualandmaterialcomponentsinteractingwitheachother.
D)Thedifferentwayspeopleperceivethephysicalworld.
C2.Accordingtothepassage,thebehaviorofmakingtoolsforproducingmaterialobjectsshouldfallwithinthecategoryof_________componentofculture.
D3.Learningismostessentialfor_________.
A)alltheorganismstosurvive
B)alltheorganismstoacquirelearnedbehaviour
C)humanbeingstorespondtoexperiencewithinanenvironment
D)humanbeingstosurviveandliveinasociety
A4.What’stheelementtohumanculture?
A)Communicationinlanguage.
B)Biologicaladaptationtotheenvironment
C)Safeguardingbyinstincts
D)Learningtosurvive
D5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?
A)Thecapacityforlearningcanonlybeobservedinhumanbeings.
B)Biologyplaysanimportantroleinhumans’livinginasocialandphysicalsetting.
C)Humanbehaviorandthoughtdonothaveanythingtodowithculture.
D)Iftherewerenolanguagecommunication,humanscouldn’havetcreatedthepresentculture.
PassageTwo
ThebestkeptsecretinSanDiegoiswaitingtoofferyouadelightfulgetaway—withoutleavingtown.
Lessthanthreeyearsago,theParisiHotelwasjustanofficebuildingabovetheshopsonthe
cornerofProspectStreet.Now,thatvaluablespaceisanintimateluxuryhotel—withseveral
roomsoverlookingtheocean.You’llbeamazedwhenyouenterfromthecornerandascendthe
curvingstaircasetothesecond-floorlobby.Itwilltakeyouintoadifferentworld.
Whatwillyoufindwhenyouenterthelargecontemporarylobbyisahandsomeandpeaceful
spacethatwasdesignedwithahintofTuscanyinitsmodernMediterranean(地中海式的)style.
Thelobbyhasalargefireplacewithcomfortablesofasinwarmneutralcolorssurroundingit.
You’llfeelrelaxedjustsittingtherewithitsskylight—overheadlettinginthemorningsun.
Alltheroomsaremorelikesuites(套房),withlargecomfortablebeds,beautifulbathsand
stylishcustom-designedfurnishingsandartthroughout.
TheParisiHotelistheperfectplaceforseniorsbecauseituietandrestful—’withsqonly20
rooms.Youwon’tfindmanyhotelslikethisinthecenterofatouristtown.
Theshopsareallaroundyou.Likewiseforsomeofthecity’sbestrestaurants,youwillnever
havetotakeyourcaroutofthegarageduringyourstay.And,bytheway,theunderground
parkinglotattheParisiHotelisfreeforhotelguests.
Onceyoustayatthislittlegem
(珍品),you
’llwanttoreturnagainandagain.Iknowwedo.
It’saperfectplaceforseniors.
Ratesforstandardsuitesbeginat$275.Youcancallthehotelforreservationat(858)
454-1513.TheParisiHotelislocatedat1111ProspectSt.rightacrossfromLaValencia.
C6.TheParisiHotelisdescribedas_________.
A)aluxuryhotelwithcomfortablefacilities
B)alargehotelfamousforitsroomsfacingtheocean
C)agoodplaceforescapingawayfromthenoisycity
D)atouristattractionfullofamazingcorners
D7.Whenyouenterthelobby,youwillfindthat________.
A)itisdecoratedwithMediterraneanfurniture
B)thewallsarepaintedinwarmneutralbrightcolors
C)thereisalargefireplaceburningallthetime
D)sunlightcomesthroughthewindowintheslopingroof
D8.WhyistheParisiHotelsuitableforoldpeople?
A)Becausealltheroomsarelikesuites.
B)Becauseithasfashionablefurnishings.
C)Becauseitisinthecenterofthetown.
D)Becauseitispeacefultostaythere.
B9.WhatspecialbenefitcanpeoplegetwhilestayingintheParisiHotel?
A)Theydon’tneedtodrivetoeatoutinarestaurant.
B)Theycanenjoyfreeparking.
C)Theycanbuythingscheaperinnearbyshops.
D)Theycanmakeareservationbyphone.
A10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?
A)TheParisiHotelisasmallrestfulhotel.
B)Mostguestsstayingthehotelareoldpeople.
C)TheParisiHotelisinasecretplaceinSanDiego.
D)Youmustmakeareservationbeforeenteringthehotel.
PassageThree
Bombaywasn’ttheidealplacetogetsicknotwhenmy—doctor,familyandfriendswere
halfaworldaway.Iwasalone,quiteillandhadtodelaymyflighthome.Luckily,whenbooking
myticketmonthsbefore,Ihadboughttravelinsurance.Somyillnessdidn
’tcostmeacent.
It’sactuallyprettysimple.Alotofunforeseenthingscanhappentoyouwhenyou
’retraveling.
Makesureyou’repreparedforallofthem.
Agoodhealthinsurancepolicywillgetyoupropermedicalattentionanywhereintheworldoutsideyourhomeprovince—attheinsurancecompany’sexpense.Thecompanywillsendyouhomeifitisconsideredmedicallynecessaryand,ifyou’resickenough,itwillsendanursetoaccompanyyou.Ifyouendupinahospitalandadoctorrecommendsthatafamilymembercome
toyourbedside,theinsurancecompanywillpayforit.Youmayevengetpocketmoneytomakeyourhospitalstaymorecomfortable.
WhenIwassickinBombay,Icalledtheinsurancecompanycollect.Itpaidforadoctor(whocametomyhotelroom),allmymedication,anextranightinthehotelandallmymeals.
Pictureit:
thedaybeforeyourbigtriptoVancouver,youwakeupwithappendicitis(阑尾炎).
Youhavenochoice—youhavetocancelyourtrip.Yourticket,likemost,isnon-refundableandyoucan’maketanychanges.You’reabouttoloseallthemoneyyouputoutfortheticket—unlessyouboughtcancellationinsurancebeforehand.
Mosttravelplansincludesomeformofnon-refundableelement:
yourdeposit,yourflights,
yourcruise,yourstayattheall-inclusiveresort.Thatnon-refundableportioniswhatyou’llloseifyouhavetocancelyourtripintheeventthatyougetsickandyoudon’havetcancellationinsurance.
A11.WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewasinBombay?
A)Hefellillandcouldn’etasgoscheduledhom.
B)Hedidn’tbuytravelinsurance.
C)Hespentalotofmoneyoncuringhisillness.
D)Hecouldn’tgetintouchwithhisfamilyandfriends.
D12.Withahealthinsurancepolicy,ifyougetsicktravelingawayfromhome,_________.
A)youmaygetpocketmoneyfromthelocalhospitalyouarein
B)yourfamilymembersmaygotoseeyouattheinsurancecompany’sexpense
C)youmaychoosetostayinthebestlocalhospital
D)youmaygetanursefromtheinsurancecompanytotakecareofyou
C13.WhichitemwaspaidbytheinsurancecompanywhentheauthorwasillinBombay?
A)HistriptoBombay.
B)Allhishotelrates.
C)Allhismealsathishotel.
D)Histravelinsurancepolicy.
B14.Withcancellationinsurance,youcan_________.
A)haveachoicewheretogoandwheretostay
B)getyourmoneybackwhencancelingyourtravelticket
C)enjoyareducedrateoftravelexpense
D)buyarefundableticketattheticketoffice
D15.Fromthepassagewemaysaythat_________.
A)ahealthinsurancepolicyismoreusefulthanacancellationinsurancepolicy
B)acancellationinsurancepolicycanmakeyourtripsafeandcomfortable
C)whenyougetsickwhiletravelingawayfromhome,you’dbetterbuyahealthinsurance
D)travelinsuranceisstronglyrecommendedwhenyoutravelawayfromhome
passage2
IdeasabouteducationarechangingintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiploma(文凭)oracollegedegree.Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsoflearning.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.
Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.Italsogivesthemachance