普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题天津卷解析版Word文档格式.docx
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A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
2.----Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.
----.Itshightimeweleftfortheairport.
A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.That'
sfine
5.regularexerciseisveryimportant.It’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.
A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。
although“尽管”;
As“如”;
Unless“除非”。
句意为:
尽管有规律的运动很重要,但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。
6.IabankaccountafterImade﹩1000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.
A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered
【答案】B
【解析】考察动词辨析。
我在暑假课外活动挣了1000美元之后,我开了一个银行账户,将钱存了起来。
根据语境可知为开银行账户,openabankaccount。
7.Passeagersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.
A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried
10.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
【答案】A
【解析】考察定语从句。
when引导定语从句修饰Theday。
aregone为插入语。
全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。
11.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.
A.belowB.ofC.onD.above
【答案】D
【解析】考察介词。
他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。
aboveaverage高于平均数;
belowaverage低于平均数;
onaverage平均起来,一般说来。
12.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.
A.TranslatingB.Translated
C.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated
【答案】B
【解析】考察非谓语动词。
English与Translating为被动关系,时态为一般过去时。
所以用过去分词
13.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
【解析】考察同位语从句。
______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.是解释evidence的内容。
14.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.
---________?
Maryisinterested.
A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后次哦能够16~35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ALoveNoteToMyMom
WhenIwasalittlegirl,wouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.Itwasyearslaterthatfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling16inyourlife.LittledidIknownyouwere17everypennyyouearnedtogoto18school.
Icannotthankyouenoughfor19youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework.Iwantedintothediningwhereyouwereburied20pilesoflawbooks.Iwas21.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor22?
Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknown.Moms23belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”
AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept24inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe25ofcompletingyourstudies,staringcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga26andaMomiffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou27.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy28mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld29.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith30,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.
Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I31foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)32oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”
Encouragedbyyour33,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and34meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m35it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,s
omanydreamstolive.
16.A.foundB.playC.keptD.provided
17.A.savingB.makingC.donatingD.receiving
18.A.businessB.fashionC.lawD.medical
19.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where
20.A.atB.toC.uponD.under
21.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed
22.A.roleB.testsC.positionsD.shows
23.A.mustB.oughttoC.needD.could
24.A.ringingB.blowingC.fallingD.beating
25.A.choicesB.chancesC.challengesD.changes
26.A.professorB.doctorC.reporterD.model
27.A.indangerB.inactionC.introubleD.incharge
28.A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty
29.A.camebackB.closeddownC.wentbyD.openedup
30.A.hopeB.hardshipC.harmonyD.sadness
31.A.constantlyB.shortlyC.hardlyD.nearly
32.A.andB.butC.orD.for
33.A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction
34.A.secretlyB.curiouslyC.carelesslyD.eagerly
35.A.doingB.consideringC.correctingD.reading
27.B考察动词辨析。
母亲对自己的要求很高,女孩以母亲为榜样,当她松懈时,看到母亲的行动。
inaction行动。
28.C考察形容词辨析。
上文暗示,AsyoungasIwas。
29.D考察动词短语辨析。
根据上文我突然感到无限的自由的梦想。
我的整个世界被打开了。
30.A考察名词辨析。
母亲的行动使女孩我的生活充满了希望,到无尽的可能性,为个人和专业上的卓越成就。
hope希望;
hardship困难;
harmony和谐;
sadness悲伤。
31.A考察副词辨析。
母亲的话成了女孩的座右铭,女孩在学习生活中不断的反思自己,激励自己取得进步。
constantly不断的。
32.C考察逻辑。
由前后句的句子关系为平行关系,表示或者的意思。
33.B考察名词辨析。
由上文暗示,AsyoungasIwas,thatstatement。
34.D考察副词辨析。
母亲的激励的话,让女孩在生活学习中毅然前行,急切的面对每一个挑战。
35.A考察动词辨析。
doit做事情。
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2.5分,满分50分)
A
HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.
WhattoExpect
Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.
AccommodationZones
HomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3andofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrownedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.
MealPlansAvailable
♢ContinentalBreakfast
♢BreakfastandDinner
♢Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner
It’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormally
partofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.
Friends
Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit.youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.
Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomes
Accommodationonaroom-onlybasisin
cludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestuleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.
36.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor
A.hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudents
B.loreignershopingtobuildBritishculture
C.travellersplanningtovistfamliesinLondon
D.EnglishlearnersapplyingtolikeinEnglishhomes
37.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?
A.Roomcleaning.
B.Medicalcare.
C.Freetransport.
D.Physicaltrainning.
38.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?
A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.
B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone.
C.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre.
39.Accordingtothepassage.WhatdoescontinentalBreakfastinclude?
A.Dessertandcoffee
B.Fruitandvegetables.
C.breadandfruitjuice
D.Centreandcoldmeat.
40.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?
A.Toexperienceawarmerfamliyatmosphere.
B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish\
C.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.
D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.
【文章大意】应用文,文章介
绍了到英国家庭寄宿学习英语交流语言。
36.D主旨大意题。
本文介绍英语学习者在英语家庭寄宿学习英语。
选D。
37.A细节理解题。
定位关键词thehostprovide。
由Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.可以得出答案。
38.B细节退推理题。
根据MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralL
ondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).可知大多数寄宿家庭都生活在伦敦的商业区。
可知商业区在伦敦的寄宿家庭区了。
39.C细节理解题。
定位关键词Breakfastinclude。
由ContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormally可知答案。
40.D细节理解题。
由最后一段Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestuleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.可知答案。
B
Inthefallof1985.Iwasabright-eyedghlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamlaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.
Mygrandma,anamazi
ngwoman,graduatedfromcollegeantheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.
ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:
buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic---andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.
YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysunderthe