全新版大学英语第二版综合教程41到6答案参考期中考试必备Word文件下载.docx
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SectionOneParas12-13Hitler'
sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'
sscorchedearth
policy
SectionTwoParas14-18thebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingrad
SectionThreeParas19-20theRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewar
Vocabulary
I.1.1）alliance
3）stroke
5）minus
7）declarations
2）atthecostof
4）limp
6）regions
8）siege
AppendixI-$9
9）raw10）bidehistime
11）havetakentheirtoll12）inthecaseof
2.1）isfacedwith2）getboggeddown
3）ispressingon/pressedon4）dragon
5）getby6）dineout
7）havecutback8）getthrough
3.1）Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenear
future.
2）Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalof
rawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.
3）Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayof
hercareer.
4）Obviouslythereporter'
squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.
5）Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/
obsolete.
4.1）Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveupthe
occupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildup
ourbases.
2）Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwith
thisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltby
constantinternalstruggleinanorganization.
3）TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainst
theGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthis
famousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGerman
armybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.
II.MoreSynonymsinContext
1）DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthe
mostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.
2）Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.
3）1spenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmy
words.
4）Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycould
withstandtheharshweather.
-90-AppendixI
III.Usage
1）Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.
2）Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.
3）It'
ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork
1）Don'
tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyou
fallasleep.
4）Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.
5）LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.
■
Structure
1.1）Tohisgreatdelight,Dr.Dengdiscoveredtwogenesinwildricethatcanincreasetheyieldby
30percent.
2）Tohergreatrelief,herdaughterhadleftthebuildingbeforeitcollapsed.
3）Toourdisappointment,ourwomen'
steamlostouttotheNorthKoreans.
4）Wethink,muchtoourregret,thatwewillnotbeabletovisityouduringthecoming
Christmas.
2.1）Thesebirdsnestinthevastswamps（whichlietothe）eastoftheNile.
2）By1948,thePeople'
sLiberationArmyhadgainedcontrolofthevastareasnorthofthe
YangtzeRiver.
3）MichellewasborninasmallvillageinthenorthofFrance,butcametoliveintheUnited
Statesattheageoffour.■
4）TheColumbiaRiverrisesinwesternCanadaandcontinues/runsthroughtheUnitedStatesfor
about1,900kilometerswestoftheRockyMountains.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
（A）
1.invasion
3.Conquest
5.launching
7.campaign
9.reckonwith
2.standintheway
4.catching...offhisguard
6.declaration
8.dragon
10.bringing...toahalt
AppendixI-91-
（B）
1.allow2.reckoned
3.highly4.forecasts
5.rapidly6.instant
7.delivery8.advantage
9.observing10.Powerful
II.Translation
1.Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthe
farm.
2.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticated
weapons.
3.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasingly
desperate.
4.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.
5.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhood
committeedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.
Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Our
troopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.The
divisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyand
launchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswere
afraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakea
gamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Bya
strokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthe
marshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnand
beganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,
caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.
PartIIITextB
ComprehensionCheck
1.d
3.b
.-
2.d
4.a
-92-AppendixI
Translation
（#JEAppendixIII）
LanguagePractice
1.boast2.obstacles
3.wasconcerned4.call...off
5.paidoff6.waspinneddown
7.arecontesting8.priorto
9.holdout10.objective
11.responsiblefor12.incase
13.favorable14.dueto
15.ontheeveof16.cancel
17.complications18.stiff
19.withstand20.absent
PartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasks
WritingStrategy
Tickwhichofthefollowingismoreconvincing:
_____________ItwasreportedthatGeneralEisenhower,thoughindecisivesometimes,hadno
hesitationinorderingtheassaultonNormandy.
______√_____Eisenhower'
schiefofstaff,BrigadierGeneralWaterBedellSmith,laterwrote:
...Hesatthere...tense,weighingeveryconsideration.Finallyhelookedup,
andthetensionwasgonefromhisface.Hesaidbriskly,'
well,we'
llgo."
ModelPaper
CanManTriumphoverNature?
Whenpeopletalkofmantriumphingovernature,manythingscometomind.Onethinksof
successesinmedicineinthefightagainstdisease,suchastheinventionofantibioticsandthepromise
heldoutbyadvancesinbiogeneticengineering.Onabroaderscale,onethinksofman'
ssuccessin
harnessingnewformsofenergyfromsteampowerthroughoiltonuclearpower.
Yet,naturehasoftenhitbackinunexpectedwaystotheseattemptstotameit.Newformsof
AppendixI-
98-
diseasethatareresistanttoantibioticsareconstantlydeveloping.Burningfossilfuelshasledto
fearsofglobalwarming;
whilenuclearpowerhasproduceddangerouswastethatwillremaina
hazardforgenerationstocome.
However,perhapstotalkofmantriumphingovernatureisthewrongwaytolookatthe
matter.Weneedtofindwaystoworkwithnatureratherthanforeverfightingagainstit.
（154words）
UnitTwoSmartCars
★TextA
I.
1.
1）expansion2）automated3）vapor4）takecontrolof5）hazards6）satellite
7）vibrated8）magnetic9）bunched10）intheair11）got/wasstuckin
12）approximately
2.
1）sendout2）standupfor3）passfor4）wereclosinginon
5）startingup6）wentthrough7）fillout8）fallinto
3.
1）…incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures
2）…twotreestenfeetapart
3）…awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionsite
4）…theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.
5）…arecorrelatedinallracialgroups
4.
1）theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto
2）thatvibrate,candetect,frequency
3）lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard
II.WordFormation
ClippedWordsBlends
kilokilogramMedicaremedicalcare
memomemorandumemailelectronicmail
gymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellite
libliberationnewscastnewsbroadcast
docdoctorskyjackskyhijack
vetveterinarianEurodollarEuropeandollar
preppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlunch
autoautomobiletelecasttelevisionbroadcast
fluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridge
III.
1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish
4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods
7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferences
1.
1）computerized2）startup3）bepoisedto4）alert5）hazards6）monotonous
7）takecontrolof8）steer9）lane10）decrease11）calculate12）eliminate
13）gettingstuckin14）mounted15）detect16）vapor
1）generates2）related3）revolutionized4）enabled5）opportunities
6）overall7）manufacturing8）dependent9）interact10）fatalities
II.Translation
1）Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.
2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeA
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