CET4 英语 四级 重点 单词 详解Word下载.docx

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CET4 英语 四级 重点 单词 详解Word下载.docx

✓obligevt.强制;

迫使;

责成Circumstancesobligemetodothat.vt.施恩惠Pleaseobligemewithyourpresence.务请光临vi.帮忙;

施恩惠I'

lldoanythingwithinreasontooblige.凡能做到的我都愿效劳withinreason合情合理

✓obligatevt.使负义务;

强迫tobeobligatedtodosomething有责任去做某事adj.有责任义务的;

必需的Don'

texpecttoomuchfromothers.Nobodyisobligatetotakecareofyou.

✓obligationn.义务;

职责Asacitizen,wehavetheobligationtoprotectourenvironment.

✓faminen.饥荒Warbringsdeathandfamine.

✓coarseadj.粗糙的;

粗俗的Don'

tusesuchcoarselanguage.coarsefiber粗纤维

✓decayvi.腐烂,腐朽;

衰退,衰减Thetreebegantodecayassoonasitwascutdown.vt.使..Sugarcandecaytheteethofthechildren.n.Thisindustry产业hasbeenindecayforsometime.有一段时间

✓beastn.野兽BeautyandtheBeast《美女与野兽》畜生Ithoughthewasabeast.

✓brassn.黄铜;

黄铜制品;

铜管乐器bronzen.青铜

✓brimn.边Betterspareatbrimthanatbottom.宁愿缸满时节约,不愿见底时俭省。

vi.满溢Hiseyesbrimmedwithtears.vt.使…满溢Hebrimmedamug大杯withcoffee.

✓briskadj.敏锐,活泼的Iwishyouallbriskbusinessandcooperationhappy!

生意兴隆、合作愉快vi.活跃起来Thestockmarketbriskedup.vt.使……活泼,轻快,兴旺Hebriskeduphispace.

✓bruisen.挫伤;

疤Hehadabruisejustbelowhislefteye.vt.使受瘀伤;

使受挫伤Howdidyoubruiseyourarm?

vi.受伤;

擦伤Don'

tdropapples,theybruiseeasily.

✓adequateadj.充足的Ihavenoadequatepreparation.能胜任的Heisadequatetothetaskofdoingit.适当的Thesystemlacksadequatesafeguardsforfireaccidents.

✓auraladj.耳的;

听觉的

✓scornn.嘲笑;

轻蔑Theartistlookedatherwithscorn.Whydoyoualwayspourscornonmysuggestions?

嗤之以鼻vt.藐视;

轻蔑Hisbadactionwasscornedbythepublic.

✓scopen.范围Scope:

Teaservice.n.余地机会Hehasnoscopeforhisparticulartalents.施展自己特殊才能的机会。

n.眼界Heisamanoflimitedscope.

✓rivaln.竞争者;

对手Facedwithsucharival,hehaslittlechanceofwinning.vt.与…竞争;

比得上某人Noonecanrivalhiminthisrespect.vi.竞争adj.竞争的Hestoppedtoexaminethebeansofarivalfarmer.

✓resemblevt.类似,像Likedusk,againresembledawn.像黄昏,又象拂晓。

✓duskn.黄昏;

昏暗adj.微暗的vt.使变微暗Theshadowduskedthelightofthemoon.那阴影遮住了月光。

✓reluctantadj.勉强的;

不情愿的Sherefusedmyinvitationwithareluctantsmile.

✓reinn.缰绳;

驾驭;

统治;

支配vt.勒住;

控制Wemustreinouremotionsvi.勒住马;

控制Hereinedinhishorsetoahalt.Youhavetoreininyourtemper.

✓reinforcevt.加固;

补充;

支援Let'

sgoandreinforcethem!

vi.得到增援;

给予更多的支持Thesupplyofrawmaterialhasbeengreatlyreinforced.

✓removaln.移动;

免职;

搬迁Theremovalofimportlicense取消进口许可证Suchremovalcausesareadilymeasurabledropintheintensityoflight.这种消失使光的强度发生一种很容易测出的跌落。

readilyadv.容易地intensityn.强烈;

强度;

亮度;

紧张Well,itwouldbeanintensecompetition.激烈的比赛

✓intensiveadj.透彻的;

加强的;

集中密切的Theresultsshowthattherelationsareintensive.结果表明,两者之间存在密切关系。

✓scratchn.vt.vi.抓痕;

擦伤;

刮擦声;

乱写PleasescratchmybackwhereIcannotreach.

✓scrapen.困境;

擦痕vt.刮;

挖成toscrapetherustoffthesurface将表层的锈蚀刮去toscrapeone'

schin刮胡子

✓scrapeby/through勉强通过Icanjustscrapebyonwhatmyparentsgiveme.勉强度日

✓rustn.锈;

生锈;

锈病vt.使生锈;

腐蚀Therainhasrustedthegate.vi.生锈;

变迟钝Ironexposedtodampairwillrust.潮湿

✓screwvt.旋,拧toscrewtheswitchonthewall把开关用螺钉固定在墙上[俚语]togetscrewed受骗vt.压榨;

强迫Webothscrewpeopleformoney.n.螺丝钉;

螺旋vi.转动,拧Theballscrewedandflewintothegoal.

✓idleadj.懒惰的;

闲散的Theydidn'

twanttoliveidlelives.vt.虚度;

使空转;

无所事事Thestrikeidledmanyworkers.Iwaitedinthecarwhileidlingtheengine.vi.Neverletthebrainidle.

✓indignantadj.义愤的;

愤愤不平的Peoplefeltindignantatthisstateofaffairs.大家看到这种情形,非常气愤。

✓grievevt.使悲伤苦恼Sheisgrievedforyou.Theboy'

swrongactionsgrievedhisparents.vi.悲痛,哀悼Shegrievedatthethoughtofbeingpartedfromherfamilyforsolong.

✓identicaladj.同一的;

完全相同的Theidenticalworld,theidenticaldream.n.完全相同的事物

✓immenseadj.巨大的,广大的Andthemoneypouringinisindeedimmense.金钱流入量确实很巨大

✓altituden.高度Atwhataltitudeareweflying?

Theplaneflewtoaveryhighaltitude.

✓aggressvi.攻击;

侵略Theyaggresseduponthepublicproperty.所有权;

财产;

属性vt.侵犯;

挑畔Inthisyear,theenemyaggressfrontier.

✓aggressiveadj.好斗的;

侵略性的;

有进取心的;

有闯劲的Anaggressiveyoungmancangofarinourfirm.公司

✓agonyn.极大的痛苦;

苦恼;

临死的挣扎Shewaitedinanagonyofsuspense.悬念的煎熬中等待着。

Jackcollapsedinagonyonthefloor.十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。

✓marvelousadj.了不起的;

令人惊异的;

非凡的Thistime,heisamarvelousplayer.Yes,theautumnismarveloushere.

✓mentaladj.精神的;

脑力的;

疯的Praiseisamentaltonic.精神鼓励(滋补药)。

✓moistadj.潮湿的;

多雨的;

含泪的n.潮湿moisturen.潮湿;

水分;

降雨量;

湿度

✓voguen.流行,时髦;

时尚givevogueto使风行一时,使流行invogue正时兴,正在流行outofvogue已不流行,过时adj.时髦的,流行的

✓convictvt.证明…有罪;

宣告…有罪Hewasconvictedofmurder.n.罪犯Policearehuntinganescapedconvict.

✓commitvt.把...交托给;

使…承担义务;

承诺commityourselftoconstantimprovement承诺自己不断地进步vt.犯罪,做错事Hackerscommitawidevarietyofoffenses.犯罪,进攻

✓boomvt.使兴旺Theeconomyreformboomedmanynewcities.vi.发隆隆声;

急速发展Thecannonsboomed.Thefrontiertownboomedwhengoldwasdiscoverednearby.边疆城镇n.繁荣Theboomofrealestatedroveestateadvertisingprogressandgrow.realestate房地产

✓boostvt.促进;

增加;

支援Theinformationindustryhelpsboosttheglobaleconomy.vt.宣扬Healwaysboosthiscompany.vi.宣扬;

偷窃n.帮助;

推动;

宣扬Thiswillbeagreatboosttotheeconomy.巨大的促进

✓ferocious残忍的;

惊人的Theferociouswindsseemedabouttoteartheshiptopieces.看来似乎就要

✓derivevt.得自;

源于Hederivesgreatsatisfactionfromhisstampcollectionvi.起源ManyEnglishwordsderivefromFrench.起源,衍生

✓ragen.愤怒;

情绪激动Heglaredatmewithrage.vi.发怒;

(灾,病)流行;

(风,浪)狂暴Sheragedagainstherhusbandforsomehouseholdaffairs.家庭琐事对丈夫大发雷霆Fluragedthroughoutthecity.流行性感冒Theforestfirehasragedforseveraldays.

✓raidn.袭击;

突袭;

搜捕;

抢劫vi.对…进行突然袭击Manyrobbersraidedonthejeweller'

sintheshoppingcentre.vt.袭击,突袭TheyweregoingtoraidWarsawthenextday.Thepoliceraidedtheirgamblinghouse.突然搜查

✓attainvt.达到;

获得;

到达Theyfoughtagainstthetyrannytoattainfreedom.专政toattaintheageofninetyvi.达到;

到达Thesetreesattaintoremarkableheight.n.成就

✓pluckvi.拉,拽,扯vt.摘,拔,扯Hepluckedasheetofpaperfromhisnotebook.撕下一张纸n.勇气;

快而猛的拉Sheshowedalotofpluckinstandinguptoherboss.顶撞SomebodysaidthatmyshortnovelscouldstanduptoMarkTwain'

s.媲美,经得起

✓dramaticadj.戏剧的;

引人注目的;

激动人心的Lifewillchangedramaticallyandmoveyouintherightdirection.

✓domesticadj.驯养的;

家庭的;

本国的;

自家的n.佣人;

国货

✓contendvi.斗争;

奋斗;

争论Theyhavetocontendagainstdraughteveryyear.vt.主张;

为...斗争;

坚决认为,断言Theboycontendedthathesawaghost.

✓crisisn.危机;

危险期Everycrisisisthebesttimetochange.Learnasmuchasyoucanabouttheclimatecrisis.adj.危机的;

用于处理危机的

✓conveyvt.传达;

让与;

运输Ahandshakecanalsoconveyrespect.Ican`tconveymyfeelingsinwords.

✓stuffn.东西;

材料Hehasgotallthestuffreadyforbuildinghisnewhouse.vt.塞满;

填塞Theideaistostuffeveryavailablespace.

✓combatvt.与…战斗;

反对vi.战斗;

搏斗;

✓barriern.障碍物,屏障;

界线vt.把…关入栅栏

✓chilln.寒意;

寒心vi.变冷,变凉MyheartchilledwhenIheardthebadnews.adj.扫兴的;

冷漠的;

冷的chillspace冷藏区vt.使变冷tochillthemeat

✓chasevt.雕镂;

追捕;

追逐Thechildrenarechasingoneanotheramongthebushes.vi.奔跑;

追逐Thosechildrenarealwayschasingabout,makingaterriblenoise.

✓clumsyadj.笨拙的

✓confrontvt.遭遇,面对Wemustconfrontthefuturewithoptimism.Lifeisatragedy,confrontit.悲剧vt.比较Weshouldconfronttheorywithpractice.

✓coordinaten.坐标;

同等的人或物adj.同等的;

并列的vt.使协调Youmustcoordinatethemovementsofyourarmsandlegswhenswimming.

✓disputevt.质疑todisputeaproposalvt.阻止Wedisputedanadvanceoftheenemytroops.vi.争论Wedisputedwitheachotheronvariousissues.

✓appealvi.上诉;

诉诸裁判n.上诉;

诉诸裁判vi.有吸引力;

有感染力Hisargumentappealedtome.Theredhatappealstoher.很合她的意vi.呼吁,恳求Iappealtoyoursenseofjustice.

✓revealvt.泄露;

显示n.揭露;

暴露;

门侧,窗侧

✓embracevt.拥抱;

包含Heembracedhisdaughtertenderly.Anencyclopediaembracesagreatnumberofsubjects.百科全书vi.拥抱Twoloversembraced.

✓assumevt.采取Heassumedthestyleofanaggressivego-getter.进取能干老手vt.承担toassumeanobligationvt.呈现Thesituationassumedathreateningcharacter.vt.假定,臆断,想当然Neverassumethatthespecificationiscorrect.说明书vt.装出,佯作toassumeahumblemanner谦卑的态度vi.装腔作势;

多管闲事

✓insultvt.损害;

辱骂foodsthatinsultthestomachHeinsultedmebysucharemark.n.侮辱;

凌辱;

无礼

✓advocatevt.提倡,主张,拥护Sheadvocatedhighersalariesforteachers.n.提倡者;

支持者TheChinesepeopleareadvocateofpeace.

✓paralleln.平行线;

对比Theirperformancewillbeinparallelwithanextramonthlybonus.vt.使…与…平行Thisbirdcannotbeparalledforbeauty.这鸟的美丽是无与伦比的adj.平行的;

类似的,相同的Thehighwayrunsparallelwiththerailway.

✓undergovt.经历Thecityhasundergonemanychangesduringthelasttenyears.vt.遭受,忍受Theexplorersunderwentmuchsuffering.

✓harshadj.粗糙的;

刺耳的;

刺目的Sorryabouttheharshlanguage.adj.严厉的;

严酷的Wehavealmostharshsystemofmanagement.

✓rendervt.着色;

描绘Ican'

trendermythoughtaccurately.vt.致使Hisremarkrenderedmespeechless.言辞vi.给予补偿

✓remarkableadj.卓越的;

非凡的;

值得注意的Sheshowedremarkablecourag

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