初中英语语法九Word格式文档下载.docx
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tomorrow,
next
day(week,
month,
year…),soon,
few
minutes,
after
this
evening,
2012
by
year
2012,
(3)基本结构:
①am/is/are/going
+
do;
②will/shall
do.
If
are
going
make
journey,
you'
d
better
get
ready
for
it
as
soon
possible.
四、现在进行时:
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
now,listen,look,at
time,
these
days,
(3)
基本结构:
am/is/are+doing
Mr.
Green
is
writing
another
novel
.
It'
s
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
五、过去进行时:
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
time
yesterday,at
seven
o’clock
yesterday
that
time或
以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
(3)基本结构:
was/were+doing
My
brother
fell
while
he
riding
his
bicycle
hurt
himself.
It
raining
when
they
left
station.
六、现在完成时:
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
(2)
时间状语:
for接时间段,
since接时间点或时间状语从句,
just(刚刚),already(已经),never(从来没有),
ever(曾经),before(以前),yet(已经),once(一次),twice(两次),many
times(很多次),
how
many
times(多少次),so
far(迄今为止),during
past(last)three
years(最近三年来)
have/has
done
have
lived
here
more
than
twenty
years。
since
born.
七、过去完成时:
以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即―过去的过去‖。
last
week,
end
year(term,
month…),by
had
done.
He
said
learned
some
English
before.
By
twelve,
Edison
began
living
配套习题:
时态复习练习题
1.I
will
tell
him
_____
back
A.
come
B.
comes
C.
D.
came
2.
Mary
shoes
she
____
them.
tries…buys
tries…
buies
trys…
buys
3.
girl
______
cold
______.
cathcs…dances
catches…
dances
catchs…dancees
dancee
4.
himself
there?
No,
don'
t
think
so.
A.
Do…enjoy
Does…
enjoies
enjoys
Does…enjoy
5.
your
teacher
from
them
very
often?
Certainly.
Do…hear
Does…hear
Do…
receive
6.
mother
cleaning
Sundays?
Does…does
Do…does
Does…do
do
7.
Tom
_____to
work
hard
help
family
?
Yes,
_____.
Has…
x…does
Has…x…does
Does…has…has
have…does
8.
Which
lessons
every
does
…gives
does…
give
do…
gives
9.
Smith
not
fishing
weekdays,
____?
does.
he…No
he…Yes
doesn'
10.Mr
Black
Sundays,
goes…doesn'
goes…isn'
go…does
go…is
11.He
usually
TV
Sunday
evening.
watch
watches
watching
12.
We'
ll
play
with
snow
if
tomorrow.
snows
snowed
13.
Neither
nor
French.
speak
speaks
14.
Nobody
run
machines.
A
know
known
knows
knowing
15.
Young
Pioneer
water
old
man
day.
carry
bring
takes
carries
16.
Some
river
games.
swimming…
playing
swimming…plaiing
swimming…plaing
17.
Look
!
boy
students
girls
playing…
dance
dancing
play…
18.
eight
evening.
beginning
begin
begins
19.
well
friends
term
Does…gets
Does…get
Is…getting
Is…geting
20.
Mr
short
stories,
but
days.
writing…is
writing…
writes
writes…
Writes
参考答案:
1—5
BABDB
6—10
CDDBA
11—15
BBCCD
16—20
CBDCC
被动语态语法
一.
总述:
英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The
Active
Voice)和被动语态(The
Passive
Voice).主动语态表示主语是动
作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二.
被动语态的结构:
be
动词过去分词
(by+动作执行者)
三.
主动句变被动句万能口诀:
抓.看.变.
1.抓宾语
2.看时态
3.变动词
四.
被动语态的基本时态变化:
1.
一般现在时的被动语态.:
(构成:
am
/
动词的过去分词)
Our
classroom
cleaned
This
car
made
China.
2.一般过去式的被动语态:
were
His
desk
now.
station
built
1928.
3.现在进行时的被动语态:
being
A
new
factory
our
city
trees
cut
down
park.
4.过去进行时的被动语态:
time.
babies
looked
Miss
Chen
year.
5.一般将来时的被动语态:
构成:
(1)
shall
动词的过去分词
+动词的过去分词.
factories
Your
mended
an
hour.
6.现在完成时的被动语态:
has
been
already.
7.含情态动词的被动式:
can/may/must/should
done)
can
found.
must
paid
this.
五.
被动语态的特殊结构形式
1.有些动词带有双宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语,可以分别把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓
语后面。
(常见的接双宾语的动词有:
send,
pass,
give,
post,
buy,
show,
take)
主动句:
gave
present
birthday.
被动句:
given
或
2.在使役动词let,
make,
have,以及感官动词see,
watch,
notice,
hear,
feel,
listen
to等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。
Someone
saw
stranger
walk
road.
可改为A
seen
3.主动结构表示被动意义:
(1)英语中有很多动词如drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,
常用其主动形式
表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
kind
shirt
sells
well.这种样式的裙子卖的很好。
look,
taste,
smell,
seem,
sound等系动词用主动结构表示被动意义。
soup
tastes
good.
She
looks
beautiful
today.
只有及物动词有被动语态,不及物动词没有被动语态。
如:
happen,
take
place,
break
out
belong
to,last.
Great
changes
taken
place
hometown.
英语被动语态练习题
1._____
library
year?
Is,built
Was
Does
build
D
Did
2.An
accident
road
week.
happened
3.Cotton
southeast
grown
grows
grow
4.So
far,
moon
visited
5.A
talk
Chinese
history
hall
6.A
lot
things
_
people
save
little
doing
done
7.The
doctor
yet.
isn'
sent
hasn'
won'
wasn'
8.--When
___
computers______?
--Last
did;
use
was;
used
C
.is;
are;
9.Who
book
_____?
written
10.Mary
show
me
her
dictionary.
asked
asks
11.A
story
Granny
yesterday.
told
us
12.The
monkey
off
tree.
jump
jumps
jumped
13.Older
well.
look
14..Our
carefully.
should
listened
In
part
world,
tea
_______
milk
sugar.
serving
served
serves
Served
16.It
reported
murderer
arrested.
Do
bridge
would
completed
China
People’s
Republic
1949.
place;
founded
took
19.—Why
Ling
so
unhappy?
—She
classmates.
laughed
Doctors
world.
need
needing
needed
[参考答案]
1-5
BDACC
6-10
BBBBB
11-15
BDBAB
16-20
BBADC
动词不定式
一.概念:
动词不定式属于非谓语动词形式的一种.不定式的形式:
sth
不定式可以在句子中做主语.表语.宾语.定语.状语.补语,具有名词、形容词和副词的功能。
二.动词不定式的用法:
1、用途一:
具有名词特征,可以在句子中作主语
作主语时,要记住:
谓语动词要使用单数的动词形式。
To
say
easy,
difficult.
说的容易,做来难。
travel
space
true.
在太空旅行即将成为现实。
在充当主语的位置上可用it
替代不定式,这时句子意思不变。
true
space.
在使用不定式作主语时,记住典型句型是It
/was
+形容词+to
如:
learn
2、用途二:
具有名词特征.可以在及物动词之后作宾语。
常见动词有:
begin(开始),decide(决定),hate(憎恨),like(喜欢),love(喜爱),refer(宁愿),start(开始),want(想要),wish(