英语四级真题及答案第一套Word文件下载.docx

英语四级真题及答案第一套Word文件下载.docx

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B）Hergrandmother.

C）HerfriendErika.

D）Herlittlebrother.

2.A）Bytakingpicturesforpassers-by.

B）Bysellinglemonadeandpictures.

C）Byworkingparttimeatahospital.

D）Byaskingforhelponsocialmedia.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Testingtheefficiencyofthenewsolarpanel.

B）Providingcleanenergytofivemillionpeople.

C）Generatingelectricpowerforpassingvehicles.

D）Findingcheaperwaysofhighwayconstruction.

4.A）Theyaremadefromcheapmaterials.

B）Theyareonlyabouthalfaninchthick.

C）Theycanbelaidrightontopofexistinghighways.

D）Theycanstandthewearandtearofnaturalelements.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Thelackofcluesaboutthespecies.C）Endlessfightingintheregion.

B）Inadequatefundingforresearch.D）Thehazardsfromthedesert.

6.A）Toobservethewildlifeinthetwonationalparks.

B）TostudythehabitatoflionsinSudanandEthiopia.

C）Toidentifythereasonsforthelions’disappearance.

D）Tofindevidenceoftheexistenceofthe“lostlions”.

7.A）Lions’tracks.C）Somecampingfacilities.

B）Lionswalking.D）Trapssetbylocalhunters.

SectionB

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）Aspecialgiftfromtheman.C）Acallfromherdad.

B）Herweddinganniversary.D）Her“luckybirthday”.

9.A）Threwherasurpriseparty.C）Boughtheragoldnecklace.

B）Tookheronatripoverseas.D）Gaveherabigmodelplane.

10.A）Whatherhusbandandthemanareupto.B）Whathasbeentroublingherhusband.

C）Thetripherhusbandhasplanned.

D）Thegiftherhusbandhasbought.

11.A）Hewantstofindoutaboutthecouple’sholidayplan.

B）Heiseagertolearnhowthecouple’sholidayturnsout.

C）Hewilltellthewomanthesecretifherhusbandagrees.

D）Hewillbegladtobeaguideforthecouple’sholidaytrip.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Theytaketherival’sattitudeintoaccount.

B）Theyknowwhentoadoptatoughattitude.

C）Theyseetheimportanceofmakingcompromises.

D）Theyaresensitivetothedynamicsofanegotiation.

13.A）Theyknowwhentostop.C）Theyknowwhentomakecompromises.

B）Theyknowhowtoadapt.D）Theyknowhowtocontroltheiremotion.

14.A）Theyarepatient.C）Theyaregoodatexpression.

B）Theylearnquickly.D）Theyupholdtheirprinciples.

15.A）Clarifyitemsofnegotiation.C）Gettoknowtheotherside.

B）Makeclearone’sintentions.D）Formulateone’sstrategy.

SectionC

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）HowspaceresearchbenefitspeopleonEarth.B）WhentheInternationalSpaceStationwasbuilt.

C）Howmanyspaceshuttlemissionstherewillbe.

D）WhenAmerica’searliestspaceprogramstarted.

17.A）Theytriedtomakebestuseofthelatesttechnology.

B）Theytriedtomeetastronauts’specificrequirements.

C）Theydevelopedobjectsforastronautstouseinouterspace.

D）Theyaccuratelycalculatedthespeedoftheorbitingshuttles.

18.A）Theyareexpensivetomake.C）Theywerefirstmadeinspace.

B）Theyareextremelyaccurate.D）Theywereinventedinthe1970s.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Everythingwasnaturalandgenuinethen.

B）Peoplehadplentyoflandtocultivatethen.

C）Itmarkedthebeginningofsomethingnew.

D）ItwaswhenherancestorscametoAmerica.

20.A）Theywereknowntobecreative.C）Theyhadallkindsofentertainment.

B）Theyenjoyedlivingalifeofease.D）Theybelievedinworkingforgoals.

21.A）Chattingwithherancestors.C）Furnishinghercountryhouse.

B）Doingneedleworkbythefire.D）Polishingallthesilverwork.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Sitdownandtrytocalmyourself.C）Useamaptoidentifyyourlocation.

B）Callyourfamilyorfriendsforhelp.D）Trytofollowyourfootprintsback.

23.A）Youmayendupenteringawonderland.

B）Youmaygetdrownedinasuddenflood.

C）Youmayexposeyourselftounexpecteddangers.

D）Youmayfindawayoutwithoutyourknowingit.

24.A）Walkuphill.C）Startafire.

B）Lookforfood.D）Waitpatiently.

25.A）Checkthelocalweather.B）Findamapandacompass.

C）Prepareenoughfoodanddrink.

D）Informsomebodyofyourplan.

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Aratorpigeonmightnotbetheobviouschoicetotendtosomeonewhoissick,butthesecreatureshavesome26skillsthatcouldhelpthetreatmentofhumandiseases.Pigeonsareoftenseenasdirtybirdsandanurban27,buttheyarejustthelatestinalong

lineofanimalsthathavebeenfoundtohaveabilitiestohelphumans.Despitehavingabrainnobiggerthanthe28ofyourindexfinger,pigeonshaveaveryimpressive29memory.Recentlyitwasshownthattheycouldbetrainedtobeasaccurateashumansatdetectingbreastcancerinimages.Ratsareoften30withspreadingdiseaseratherthan31it,butthislong-tailedanimalishighly32.Insidearat'

snoseareupto1,000differenttypesofolfactoryreceptors（嗅觉感受器）,whereashumansonlyhave100to200types.Thisgivesratstheabilitytodetect33smells.Asaresult,someratsarebeingputtoworktodetectTB（肺结核）.Whentheratsdetectthesmell,theystopandrubtheirlegsto34asampleisinfected.Traditionally,ahundredsampleswouldtakelabtechniciansmorethantwodaysto35,butforaratittakeslessthan20minutes.Thisratdetectionmethoddoesn’trelyonspecialistequipment.Itisalsomoreaccurate–theratsareabletofindmoreTBinfectionsand,therefore,savemorelives.

A）associated

I）slight

B）examine

J）specify

C）indicate

K）superior

D）nuisance

L）suspicious

E）peak

M）tip

F）preventing

N）treated

G）prohibiting

O）visual

H）sensitive

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

DoIn-ClassExamsMakeStudentsStudyHarder?

Researchsuggeststheymaystudymorebroadlyfortheunexpectedratherthansearchforanswers.

A）Ihavealwaysbeenapoortest-taker.SoitmayseemratherstrangethatIhavereturnedtocollegetofinishthedegreeIleftundonesomefourdecadesago.IammakingmywaythroughColumbiaUniversity,surroundedbystudentswhoquicklysupplytheverbalanswerwhileIamstillprocessingthequestion.

B）Sincethereisnowayformetoavoidexams,Iamcurrentlyquestioningwhatkindarethemosttaxingandultimatelybeneficial.Ihavealreadysweatedthroughnumerousin-classmidtermsandfinals,andnowIhaveaprofessorwhoissuestake-homeones.IwasexcitedwhenIlearnedthis,figuringIhadafullweektodotheresearch,readthetexts,andwriteitallup.Infact,Iwasstillrewritingmymidtermthemorningitwasdue.TosayIhadlostthethreadisputtingitmildly.

C）AsIwassufferingthroughmyweekofanxiety,overthinkingthematerialandguessingmygraspofit,Ididsomeofmyownpollingamongstudentsandprofessors.DavidEisenbach,whoteachesapopularclassonU.S.presidentsatColumbia,prefersthein-classvariety.Hebelievesstudentsultimatelylearnmoreandencouragesthemtoformstudygroups.“Thatwaytheysocializeoverhistoryoutsidetheclass,whichwouldn'

thappenwithoutthepressureofanin-classexam,”heexplained