安徽省黄山市黟县渔亭中学学年高三英语联考试题Word文档格式.docx
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试题分析:
考查分词作定语。
相当于定语从句thatishiddenwithinthework。
A、C项表示主动含义,D项表示正在进行,与语境不符。
故B项正确。
【名师点睛】
过去分词作定语,在语态上,表被动;
在时间上,表示动作已经发生或完成,与它所修饰的名词有逻辑(意义)上的动宾关系。
过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,已经完成并具有被动意义。
作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来,因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。
如:
1.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。
也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况,一般作前置定语,它不表示被动意义,只表示主动意义,强调动作完成。
fallenleaves落叶
retiredworkers退休工人
therisensun升起的太阳
注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况:
一、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前,也可以放名词后作后置定语,用以强调动作。
1.Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我们需要更多的合格的工人。
2.Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我的朋友是个归国的留学生。
3.Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他们决定更换使用的材料。
二、过去分词短语放在被修饰的名词后面,作后置定语时,其作用相当于一个定语从句。
Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.
="
The"
studentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。
三、如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,过去分词要放在被修饰词的后面。
ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自从我离开这个城镇以来,几乎没有什么变化。
4.Someyoungstersknowwhatto_______attheuniversity;
theyhavemadeuptheirmindsaboutfuture.
A.takein
B.takeup
C.takeover
D.takeoff
5.He______onthefarmfortwentyyearsandnowheisateacher.
A.hasworked
B.hadworked
C.worked
D.works
6.---Wouldyougooutshoppingwithmethisevening?
---Sorry,I________todinnerwithmyfriend.
A.aminvited
B.wasinvited
C.havebeeninvited
D.willbeinvited
略
7.China3DTVTrialChannelwasopenedupduringtheSpringFestival,
onJanuary23,2012.
A.start
B.started
C.starting
D.tostart
8.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and
dogsgiveustheirall.
A.inall
B.infact
C.inshort
D.inreturn
9.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.
A.willmeet B.wouldmeet
C.willhavemet D.wouldhavemet
试题解析:
考查虚拟语气。
如果你提前告诉我,我会在机场遇到他。
根据Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance可知表示对过去的虚拟,故主句用wouldhavedone,所以选D项。
10.Neithertheoldladynorhercats______outofthehousesinceherhusbandpassedawaylastmonth.
A.wassteppingB.havesteppedC.steppedD.hasstepped
11.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep_____.
A.hasshown
B.isshowing
C.shows
D.showed
12.---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?
----Ihadleftmyfriend______there.
A.waiting
B.towait
C.wait
D.waits
A
13.Peaceisafeeling
youfeelcontented,calmandnotatallworried.
A.whichB.whereC.that
D.how
14.﹣Wherearemynewsneakers?
Haveyouseenthem?
﹣How_______Iknow?
I’myoursister,notyourservant.( )
A.shallB.shouldC.willD.might
﹣﹣我的新运动鞋在哪儿?
﹣﹣我怎么知道?
我是你的妹妹,不是你的仆人
结合语境:
我怎么知道?
可知should表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外,惊异等意思.意思为竟会,怎么会,故选B.
考查情态动词should的用法
表示“应该,应当”
Heshouldworkharder.他应该更加努力.
Youshouldhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.你应该帮你母亲做家务.
表示“可能,该(=willprobably)”
Heshouldarrivesoon他可能很快就到了.
表示“万一”
Ifitshouldraintomorrow,don’texpectme.万一明天下雨,就不要等我了.
表示“竟然”
It’sstrangethatheshouldbelate.真奇怪,他竟会迟到.
15.______toalcohol,whichisdifficulttogetridof,accountsforthedeclineofhishealth.
A.Addicted
B.Havingbeenaddicted
C.Beingaddicted
D.Addicting
16.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof
reallyrich.TheBrownsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoyceandnowtheyarebuying
third.
A.the;
a
B.the;
the
C./;
D./;
the
A
17.There'
sonlyone
forlearningoralEnglish:
Practice.Youcan'
timproveyouroralEnglishifyoudon'
tspeak,justlikeyoucan'
tlearnhowtoswimonthebed.
A.referenceB.recipeC.regulationD.request
【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:
学习英语口语只有一个秘诀:
练习。
如果你不说,你就不能提高你的英语口语,就像你不能在床上学会游泳一样。
A.reference参考;
B.recipe秘诀;
C.regulation规则;
D.request要求。
根据句意知其讲述了一个学习英语的方法,比较四个选项的意思。
故选B项。
18.---Let’sgotoTianjinMusicHall.Thesoftmusicmakesmerelaxed.
---______.Itmakesmesleepy.
A.Blessme
B.Me,too
C.Notme
D.Letmesee
【目的】考查交际英语的用法。
-我们去天津音乐厅吧。
轻音乐让我很放松。
---我不行。
它让我昏昏欲睡。
A.Blessme保佑我;
B.Me,too我也一样;
C.Notme我不行;
D.Letmesee让我想想。
根据下文语境判断。
故选C。
19.Theeducationof____youngisalways____hotandserioustopicinChina.
A./;
/
a
C./;
the
D.the;
/
B
二、单词拼写
20.根据汉意或用括号内所给单词正确形式填空。
1.Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobein___(有利于)ofthosewhoareready.
2.Hewas___________(推荐)forthepostbyacolleague.
3.Hemadesomequite____(合理的)pointsandgaveagoodspeech.
4.Iwishyouwouldn’t___(打断)meallthetime.
5.Healthofficialshavetriedtoraise________(意识,觉悟)aboutAIDS.
1.favor(favour)
2.recommended
3.
Reasonable
4.interrupt
5.awareness
考查单词识记,句意理解,语法知识。
1.favor(favour)考查固定搭配。
此处为固定搭配,infavorof:
有利于。
2.recommended考查动词。
此处根据汉语提示可知填recommend,根据句意可知为被动语态。
Reasonable考查形容词。
此处为形容词做表语,根据汉语意思可知填reasonable。
4.interrupt考查动词。
根据汉语提示可知此处填interrupt。
5.awareness考查名词。
此处为名词作宾语,根据汉语提示可知此处填awareness。
做好单词拼写题,首先要把所学的单词熟记于心,无论是汉语意思还是英语拼写;
其次,基本的句法结构还是要了解的,更要善于分析句子结构,这样才能填得准确无误。
21.单词拼写(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。
66.Angerisacondition,inwhichthe________(舌头)worksfasterthanthemind.
67.Menandwomenhave____________(平等的)rightsinmostcountries.
68.Upon______(到达),myunclehuggedMikeandgavehimcourage.
69.Heoften_________(低语)toothersinsteadofspeakingitout.
70.Asweknow,itisveryhardtolearn____________(高等)mathswell.
71.You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkwithout________(参考)toyournotes.
72.Hespoke__________(自然地)infrontofthetelevisioncamera.
73.Shewonseveralgold__________(奖章)atthesportsmeeting.
74.Don’t___________(浪费)yourmoneyonsillythings.
75.Lisa,Ididn’t_________(认出)you—you’vehadyourhaircut!
三、阅读理解
22.ForaslongastheycanrememberJynneMartinandAprilSurgenthadbothdreamedofgoingtoAntarctica.Thiswinter,theyeachmadeittotheicycontinentasguestsoftheNationalScienceFoundation(NSF).Buttheydidn’tgoasscientists.MartinisapoetandSurgentisanartist.TheywenttoAntarcticaasparticipantsintheNSF’sArtistsandWritersprogram.TheNSFisthegovernmentagencythatfundsscientificresearchinAntarctica.Butitalsomakesitpossibleforartists,includingfilmmakersandmusicians,toexperienceAntarcticaandcontributetheirownpointsofviewtoourunderstandingofthecontinent.
ThemixingofscienceandartinAntarcticaisn’tnew.Someoftheearliestexplorersbroughtalongpaintersandphotographers.EdwardWilsonwasaBritishpainter,doctor,andbirdexpertwhojourneyedwithRobertFalconScottontwoseparateAntarcticexpeditionsmorethan100yearsago.HerbertPontingwasaphotographerwhoalsoaccompaniedScottononeofthoseexpeditions.Inhundredsofphotos,Pontingcapturedthebeautyofthecontinentandrecordedthedailylivesandheroicstrugglesoftheexplorers.
Today’sscientistswritearticlesforscientificjournals.Unliketheearlyexplorers’journals,scientificpaperscannowbeverydifficultfornon-scientiststounderstand.WritersinAntarcticaworktoexplaintheresearchtothepublic.PeterRejcekiseditor,writer,andphotographerfortheAntarcticSun,anonlinemagazinedevotedtonewsabouttheU.S.AntarcticProgram.RejeckbeganhiscareerintheAntarcticin2003byspendingayearattheSouthPole.Hehasreturnedeveryyearsince,interviewing,scientistsaboutresearchatPalmer,McMurdo,andSouthPolestations.
TherearealsoscientistsinAntarcticawhoworkhardtoexplaintheirresearchtothepublic.ScientistDianeMcKnightwroteTheLostSeal,achildren’sbookthatexplainstheresearchsheandothersaredoinginanunusualice-freeareainAntarcticacalledtheDryValleys.
Antarcticaisfullofstoriesandwondersthatarescientific,historicandpersonal.PeoplesuchasMartin,Surgent,Rejcek,andDianeMcKnightaredevotedtobringingthosestoriestoasmanypeopleastheycan.“Somepeoplearegoingtobescientists,somepeoplearegoingtobejournalists,somepeoplearegoingtobeartists,butwecanallworktogether.”saysSurgent,“tocelebrate,thisextraordinaryplace.”
32.WhatdoweknowabouttheNSF?
A.Itisagovernmentagency.
B.ItonlyfundsscientistsinAntarctica.
C.Itencouragestheunderstandingofhumannature.
D.Itenablesthemixingofscienceandartforthefirsttime.
33.Whydidn’tsomeearliestexplorersbringwritersalong?
A.Writerswerenotfundedatthattime.
B.Writingcan’tcapturethebeautyofthecontinent.
C.Writerswerenotinterestedinpopularizingscience.
D.Earlyexplorers’journalscanbeeasilyunderstoodbythepublic.
34.BymentioningDianeMcKnight,theauthormaytrytosuggestthat_____.
A.scientistsshouldexplaintheirresearchtochildren
B.writersarenotneces