人教版高一英语必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 教案Word文件下载.docx

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人教版高一英语必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 教案Word文件下载.docx

(4)Mr.Wangisill,soshetakeshisplaceasourteacher.

(5)Somepersonsthinkthatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeings.

4.starvevt.vi.(使)饿死,饿得要死starveforsth极需要/渴望某物starvetodosth渴望做某事starvetodeath饿得要死

bestarvedof=bestarvedforbestarving=bestarvedstarvationn.挨饿,饿死

(1)Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar,becausetheharvestwashardtogetin.

(2)Thewomanisstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.

(3)Thepeopleinthedisasterareaarestarvingformedicine.

(4)Whenwillthedinnerbeready?

Iamstarving.

(5)1.5millionpeopleareinimmediatedangerofdeathfromstarvation.

5.satisfyvt.vi使满意,满足satisfiedadj.satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfactionn.satisfactoryadj.令人满意的,圆满的

(1)Cheapgoodsareavailable,butnotinenoughquantitiestosatisfydemand.

(2)Theproceduresshouldsatisfycertainbasicrequirements.

(3)Wearesatisfiedwithwhathesaid.

(4)Whathedidisreallysatisfying.

(5)Shenevercouldseemtodoanythingrightortohissatisfaction.

(6)Theresultoftheexperimentissatisfactory.

6.harmn.危害;

伤害;

损害dosb/sthharm=doharmtosb/sth对某人/某物有害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的;

无恶意的harmlesslyadv.

(1)Alldogsarecapableofdoingharmtohumanbeings.

(2)Thehijackersseemedanxiousnottoharmanyone.

(3)Itisobviousthatsmokingisharmfultohealth..

(4)Thesevegetablesareharmless.

7.inmemoryof纪念,追念inhonourofinneedofincaseofinsearchofinfaceof

(1)OnSeptember3,Chinaheldamassivemilitaryparadeinhonourofthe70thanniversaryofitsvictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.

(2)Ringthealarmincaseoffire.

(3)Thismanwentinsearchofadoctorforhissickwife.

(4)Theroofofthishouseisinneedofrepair.

(5)Youshouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger.

8.offervt.奉献;

供奉;

提出;

表示;

给予;

提供;

出价;

开价;

提供消费;

主动提出要做某事

(1)TheyofferedasheeptoGod.

(2)Heofferedanopiniontomeyesterday.

(3)Iofferedhimaglassofwine.

(4)Thehousepriceisfallingnow,soIofferhimthehousefor800$.

(5)Sheofferedtocarrytheboxforhermother.

9.beliefn.相信;

信心;

信任;

信念;

信仰beyondbelief难以置信;

believevt.相信vi.相信;

信任后接介词in

(1)Ihavenobeliefinwhathesaid.

(2)Ibelievewhathesays.

(3)Ibelievehimtoberight.

(4)Ibelieveyou,butIdon’tbelieveinyou.

10.dressup盛装,打扮;

装饰dresssbup打扮某人;

dresssthup装饰/掩饰某物dressupas…装扮成……dresssb/oneself给某人/自己穿衣服dressfor…为……穿好衣服be/getdressedin…穿着……的衣服

(1)HewasgoingtolendmeasuitsothatIcoulddressupfortheparty.

(2)Littlegirlsdressupasanglesforfiestas.(宗教节日)

(3)Thelittleboyisn’toldenoughtodresshimself.

(4)Sheaskedmetodressforherduringtheparty.

(5)Heisdressedinwhiteatnight;

asaresult,Ilookuphimasaghost.

11.trickn.诡计;

恶作剧;

窍门vt.欺骗;

诈骗playatrick/tricksonsb;

playajokeon/withsb;

makeafoolof;

laughat;

makefunof

(1)It’sanoldtrickbutitjustmightwork.

(2)Watchingthenaughtyboy,shewasgoingtoplayatrickonhim.

(3)HisfamilytrickedhimgoingtoPakistan.

(4)Theteacherlikestoplayajokewithme.

(5)Ifyouwishtomakeafoolofyourself,thatisyouraffair.

(6)You’reasport(开朗大度的人)tolaughatthetrickweplayedonyou.

(7)Theotherchildrenalwaysmakefunofhimbecauseheisfat.

12.arrivaln.到来;

到达;

到达者arrivevi.到达;

来到;

出生

(1)Thesecretaryinformedmeofhisarrival.

(2)Weweretiredwhenwearrivedhome.

(3)Atlast,summerhasarrived.

(4)Herbabyarrivedyesterday.

13.gainvt.获得;

得到钟表走得快;

增加n.增加;

收益;

好处;

收入

(1)HegainedhighgradesinEnglishandmaths.

(2)Youwillgainlessonsfromthefailure.

(3)Theclockgainsfiveminutes.

(4)Sherecentlygains10kginweight.

(5)Afallintoapit(坑),againinyourwit(智慧).

(6)Nopains,nogains.

14.gatherv.集合;

聚集;

搜集;

收集是普通用语,指把分散的东西集中在一起,主要是为了使用,如收集粮食、树叶、花草等。

collect常指精心地、有目的地、按一定要求进行选择性的收集

(1)Hissupportersgatheredinthemainsquare.

(2)Thegirlisgatheringflowersinthegarden.

(3)EverydayIworkfromhalfpastseveninthemorningtillhalfpastfiveintheafternoon,collectinggarbage,sweepingtheground,andcleaningthedustbins.

15.awardn.奖;

奖品vt.授予;

判定medal,prize,reward,award区别medal指“奖章、勋章、纪念章”金牌,银牌等;

prize指“奖品、奖金、奖赏”指在竞争或比赛中赢得的荣誉;

reward报答,报酬,奖赏主要指做了某事而应该得到的东西award指正式或由官方颁发、授予、给予;

也指法庭裁决给予。

(1)HewonthefirstawardsofmanyEnglishcontests.

(2)TheschoolawardedMaryaprizeforhergoodwork.

(3)AsIknow,shehasbeenawardedfirstprizeforfouryears.

16.admirevt.赞美;

钦佩;

羡慕admiresbfor/insth因某事而钦佩某人admirationn.inadmirationof对……表示钦佩;

havegreatadmirationforsb十分钦佩某人;

in/withadmiration心怀钦佩地

(1)Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.

(2)Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.

(3)Sheisfullofadmirationfortheheadandteachers.

(4)Hewaslostinadmirationofthebeautyofthescene.

17.energeticadj.充满活力的;

精力充沛的;

积极的energeticallyadv.energyn.精力;

力气;

活动力;

能力

(1)Hehadworkedenergeticallyalldayonhisnewbook.

(2)Hedevotedhisenergiestothereformationofscience.

18.lookforwardto期望;

期待;

盼望objectto反对be/getusedto;

beaccustomedto习惯于;

devote…to献身于leadto导致referto参考;

指stickto坚持

(1)Wearealllookingforwardtoourholiday.

(2)Iobjecttosuchtreatment/tobeingtreatedlikethis.

(3)Hehasgotusedtogettingupearly,evenincoldwintermonths.

(4)Everyoneshouldgetaccustomedtoslowergrowth.

(5)Shehasdevotedherselftothemedicalscience.

(6)Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtodisastrous(灾难惨重的)consequences.

(7)Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming.

(9)Ifyousticktothetruth,you’venothingtofear.

19.asthough/asif好像一般从句用虚拟语气;

如果表述的情况接近真实,也可不用虚拟语气。

(1)Shebehavedasthoughnothinghadhappened.

(2)Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.

(3)Itlooksasthoughourteamisgoingtowin.

20.havefunwith和……玩得开心forfun/infun取乐;

闹着玩itisfuntodo/itisfundoingsth做某事很有趣befulloffun很好玩,极有趣

(1)Thegamewillbefulloffun.Ican’twaittojoininthefun.

(2)Don’tbeangry;

Ionlysaidsoforfun.

(3)Itisfuntowatchaclosefootballmatch.

(4)Whatfunitistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday.

21.ratherthan并列连词“是;

而不是;

与其……不如……”如果连接两个词做主语,谓语动词与其前面的词保持人称和数的一致。

ratherthan可以连接形容词、介词、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等,但如果后接不定式可以把to省略。

但位于句首只能接不带to的不定式。

would/hadratherdothando;

wouldliketodoratherthando;

woulddoratherthando;

prefertodoratherthando固定用法“宁愿……而不愿……”orrather更确切地说

(1)Heisateacherratherthananactor.

(2)YouratherthanshearegoingtoseeNationalDayparade.

(3)Heisyoungratherthanhandsome.

(4)Heislyinginthebedratherthanontheground.

(5)Sheenjoysswimmingratherthanwalkingonahotday.

(6)Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.

(7)Ratherthanhavetheradiorepaired,he’dliketobuyanewone.

(8)ShewouldratherwatchTVthangotothecinema.

(9)John,ratherthanhisroommates,istoblame.

(10).Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.

(11)Ratherthanworkinsuchbadconditions,hewouldliketogiveup.

(12)Whichwouldyouratherhave,teaorcoffee?

(13)I’dratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.(我宁愿你明天来而不是今天注意针对现在的虚拟用一般过去时)

(14)Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdoit.我宁愿你没干那事。

(15)Heworkedlatelastnight,orratherearlythismorning.

(16)Wewentbysea,butIwouldratherhavegonebyair.(后面接havedone)

(17)Iwouldratherhavestayedtherelastnight.(实际上那天晚上没有呆在那)

(18)AgebringswisdombutIwouldratherhaveyouthandstupidity.

(19)WewentbyseabutI‘dratherwehadgonebyair.(同义句:

请注意与16句的区别,本句接句子;

后者接havedone)

(20)I’drathershesatnexttome.

(21)KavenwentbycarandI’drathershehadn’t.

(22)Mywifewouldratherwedidn’tseeeachotheranymore.

(23)Iwouldgotoworkbybikeratherthanbybus.(注意不要省略by)

22.howeveradv.conj.可以引导让步状语从句,或修饰形容词或副词“无论多么=nomatterhow;

可是,仍然,但是;

究竟怎样,到底以什么方式=however;

无论以何种方式,不管怎样”

(1)Howevercolditis,healwaysgoesswimming.

(2)Howeverbigthefool,thereisalwaysabiggerfooltoadmirehim.

(3)Myroomissmall;

however,it’scomfortable.

(4)Hesaiditwasso;

hewasmistaken,however.

(5)Howeverdidyougetherewithoutacar?

(6)Howeveritmaybe,Ishalltakeyourword.

(7)HoweverhardIworked,shewasneversatisfied.

23.fooln.愚人;

白痴;

受骗者v.愚弄;

欺骗;

干傻事;

开玩笑adj.傻的;

愚蠢的foolishadj.笨的;

荒谬的makeafoolofsb愚弄某人;

AprilFool’sDay愚人节foolsbintodoi

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