高三英语上学期综合试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.ToacinemaB.ToastoreC.Tothewoman’shouse
5.Howwillthespeakersgototheparty?
A.BymotorbikeB.OnfootC.Bybus
(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.AnarticleB.ApetitionC.Anathlete
7.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherbungee?
A.AmazingB.ScaryC.Dangerous
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.AtahotelB.AtarepairshopC.Atanelectricalshop
9.Whydoesn’ttheman’sTVwork?
A.Hedidn’tswitchiton
B.Hedidn’tgetacard
C.Thesatellitechanneldidn’tbroadcast.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.Whatdoesthewomanmajorin?
A.puterB.MusicC.Maths
11.Whatisthemanworriedabout?
A.MathsproblemsB.MusicalknowledgeC.Distancelearning
12.Whatisnecessaryfortheoptionalcourse?
A.ReadingmusicB.AttendanceC.puterskills
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?
A.HiswifeB.HisneighbourC.Hisschoolmate
14.WhatkindofpersondoesthewomanthinkLeoNorrisis?
A.LazyB.petitivec.Amusing
15.Whycan’tLeoNorrismoveinstraightaway?
A.Theroomneedssortingout
B.Ababyislivingintheroom
C.Hehasn’tpaidtherent
16
.WhendoesLeoNorriswanttomovein?
A.OnSeptember28thB.OnSeptember30thC.OnOctober1st
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.IntroducingafamilyB.Makingaspeech.C.Givingalesson
18.HowlongisArdenTextileinbusiness?
A.AboutacenturyB.AbouthalfacenturyC.Aboutaquarterofacentury
19.WhydidArdenTextilenearlygooutofbusiness?
A.Theypaidforthefireloss
B.Theyspenttoomuchbuildingthenewfactory
C.Theypaidtheemplioyeesregularlywhilerebuilding.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutArdenTextile?
A.Theyreceivedanawardfromthepublic
B.Peoplehaddifferentviewsonthepany
C.Theyhavehelpedothersmakegreatprofits
第二部分:
阅读理解(共2节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
A
AreyoupetitiveenoughtomakeitinAmerica?
Thereisanundeniableexcitementaboutingtostudyinthe
US,butit'
snotallexcitement.Yes,itisAmerica;
itisthelandoffreedom;
it'
stheplacewheredifferentculturesclashandlivetogetherinpeace.However,youguysmightagreewithme:
snoteasytoleavehomeandthesecurityoffamily,friendsandpeoplewholoveandcareaboutus.Anddoingitraisessomequestions:
Isitworthit?
Areyouequaltothechallenge?
YoumightbesittinginfrontofyourputerwatchingadocumentaryaboutAmerica,whichshowsyouthebreathtakingviewsofskyscrapersinNewYork,thebeautifulwarmweatherinSanDiego,andthehugepartiesalongthebeachesoftheSunshineState,Florida.
Justasyouknow,it'
salltrue.IrememberhowmyheartwasracingthefirsttimeIvisitedTimesSquareinNewYork.Ican'
tfindanywordsinthedictionarytodescribehowIfeltatthatmoment.Someday,whenyougetluckyandgothere,youwillknowwhatImean.
Unfortunately,TVandmoviesnevershowtheothersideofwhatstudentsmustdotosurviveAmerica.EducationintheStatesisreallydifferentfromotherplaces.Yes,thereisthetraditionalA,B,C,andDgradingsystem,andyougettobeontheDean'
sListifyouhaveallAsonyourtranscript.However,thesegradesdon'
tjustefromyourtestperformances.TherequirementsofclassesintheUSaremuchmorevariedandthisisthebiggestadjustmentthatoverseasstudentshavetomanage.
Somehavepapersthatyouhavetowriteeveryweek;
othershavegroupprojectsyoumustdowithyourclassmates,presentationsyoumakeintheclass,orresearchyoudobyyourselftoproveyouro
wnidea.Thereesanightwhenyouhaveacoupleofprojectsfordifferentclasses,apaper,andanexamtostudyfor.Andthatnightyouaskyourself,“WhatdidIgetmyselfinto?
”
I'
mnottryingtointimidateyou,butyoushouldknowwhatitreallyisliketostudyintheStates.OnethingIcanpromiseyouisthatitisworthallthehardworkyouputin.Andthemoretimeyougivetoyourstudy,themoreopendoorsyouwillhavebythetimeyoufinishyourdegree.
21.Theauthorwrotethispassageto________.
A.helpreadersprepareforstudyingintheUS
B.warnpeopleofthedangersoflivingintheUS
C.promotetheUSeducationsystemtooverseasstudents
D.makereadersunderstandthebenefitsofstudyingintheUS
22.Accordingtotheauthor,Americais________.
A.aplacethathecouldnotgetusedto
B.acountrywherestudentscanlearnfreely
C.adangerousplacetoliveinwithoutfamilyorfriends
D.aplacewherepeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsgetonwell
23.WhentheauthorfirstvisitedTimesSquare,hefelt________.
A.disappointed
B.surprisedC.excited
D.nervous
24Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingismostchallenging?
A.Attendingalltheclasses.
B.GettingallAsinthetests.
C.Writingpaperseveryweek.
D.Balancingd
ifferentstudyrequirements.
B
TheEnigma(谜)ofBeauty
Thesearchforbeautyspanscenturiesandcontinents.PaintingsofEgyptiansdatingbackover4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup.In18th-centuryFrance,wealthynoblemenworelargewigs(假发)oflong,whitehairtomakethemselvesattractive.Today,peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance.
Thereisatleastonegoodreasonfor
thedesiretobeattractive:
beautyispower.Studiessuggestthatgood-lookingpeoplemakemoremoney,getcalledonmoreofteninclass,andareregardedasfriendlier.
Butwhatexactlyisbeauty?
It'
sdifficulttodescribeitclearly,andyetweknowitwhenweseeit.Andourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage.Inonesetofstudies,six-month-oldbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs
.Thefacesonthe
pictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents.Inthestudies,thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.
Theideathatevenbabiescanjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers.Instudiesbypsychologists,menconsistentlyshowedapreferenceforwomenwithlargereyes,fullerlips,andasmallernoseandchinwhilewomenprefermenwithlargeshouldersandanarrowwaist.Accordingtoscientists,themindunconsciouslytellsmenandwomenthatthesetraits—thefulllips,clearskin,strongshoulders—equalhealthandgeneticwell-being.
Noteveryonethinksthesameway,however."
Ourhardwirednesscanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectations—mostlycultural,"
saysC.LoringBrace,ananthropologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Whatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother.LookatmostWesternfashionmagazines:
thewomenonthepagesarethin.Butisthis"
perfect"
bodytypeforwomenworldwide?
Scientists'
answerisno;
whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworld.TheyfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesterncultures.
Forbetterorworse,beautyplaysaroleinourlives.Butitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesonepersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealing,itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle,uniformstandard.Beautyreallyis,asthesayinggoes,intheeyeofthebeholder.
25.People'
sideasaboutbeauty________.
A.haveexistedsinceancienttimes
B.canbeeasilydescribed
C.havelittleinfluenceonaperson'
ssuccess
D.arebaseduponstrictcriteria
26.InParagraph3,thebabiesinthestudy________.
A.wereratedfortheirappearance
B.wereenteredinabeautycontest
C.wereshownphotosofagroupofcollegestudents
D.werea
bletotellattractivefacesfromunattractiveones
27.Theunderlinedword“traits”inParagraph4probablymeans________.
A.qualitiesB.measurementsC.judgmentsD.standards
28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.theideasofbeautyvaryaspeoplegrowup
B.thesearchforbeautyisrootedinlackofconfidence
C.thestandardsforbeautyarebasedonscientificresearches
D.theunderstandingofbeautydependsonculturalbackgrounds
C
Monitoringthemoodofapetdogcouldbeusedasanearlywarningsignthatanelderlyownerisstrugglingtocope,anewreporthasclaimed.
Researchersplacedmovementsensors(探测器)ondogstotracktheirbehaviorandidentified17distinctactivities,includingchewing,barking,sittinganddigging.
Thisallowedthemtomapthenormalbehaviorofahealthy,happydog,whichmeansanychangescanbemonitoredandcouldindicateanissuewiththeirowner.
NilsHammerla,partoftheteam
from
NewcastleUniversity,said,“Humansanddogshavelivedtogetherincloserelationshipsforthousandsofyears,whichhasledtostrongemotionalandsocialmutualbonds.”
“Adog’sphysicalandemotionaldependenceontheirownermeansthattheir
well-beingislikelytoreflectthatoftheirowner.Anychangessuchasthedogbeingwalkedlessoften,perhapsnotbeingfedregularly,orsimplydemonstrating“unhappy”behaviorcouldbeanearlyindicatorforfamiliest