人教版英语必修三第四单元测试题Word文档格式.docx
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A.for
B.with
C.of
D.to
5.These_______menwereputinprisonforattackingMr.Smithandgivinghimagoodbeating.
A.gentle
B.violent
C.helpful
D.generous
6.Heforgottoturnontheradioand_______missedtheprogramme.
A.even
B.anyway C.thus
D.instead
7.—I’mafraidIcan’tpassthefinalmathsexamination.
—_______.Thingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.
A.Turnup
B.Cheerup C.Makeup
D.Hurryup
8.Thecarcametoastopjust_______topreventanaccident.
A.attimes
B.ontime
C.innotime
D.intime
9.Ifonekeepswhathewantsinmindandtriestoliveit,hewillsucceed________.
A.ontime
B.intime
C.foronetime
D.bythetime
10.—Excuseme,canIhelpyousir?
—Yes,canyoutellmethedirection________thethiefthepoliceareafterran?
A.where
B.that
C.underwhich
D.inwhich
11.Whatastrangeman!
Heloveshiswife,but
________heoftenbeatsher.
atatime
B.atonetime
C.intime
D.atthesametime
12.Youmustthinkofaway________intothedangerousareas.
A.stoppingpeoplegetting
B.tostoppeopletoget
C.tokeeppeoplegetting
D.topreventpeoplefromgetting
13.________
Mr.Smithis
well
again,hecangoonwithhiswork.
A.Nowandthen
B.Nowthat
C.Theotherday
D.Nowjust
14.Kateworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport________herbosscouldreaditthenextmorning.
A.sothat
B.because
C.before
D.orelse
15.Inamodernsocietyfulloffiercecompetitions,________apersondoesisnotalwaysthesameas________hesays.
A.what;
what
B.what;
that
C.that;
D.that;
what
16.IhadnoideawhenWorldWarⅡ________,soIturnedtomyteacherforhelp.
A.brokedown
B.brokeout
C.brokein
D.brokeaway
17.Shemade________hertasktotakecareofthesechildren.
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.It
18.Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno'
clockand_____onlythirtyminutes.
A.keeps
B.continues
C.finishes
D.Lasts
19.Completelylostintheexciting_____ofthefootballmatch,Tomdidn'
tfeelhispocketpicked.
A.scene
B.view
C.atmosphere
D.Sight
20.It'
s_________fortheShenzhouVIIspaceshipthateveryChinesefeelscheerfulandproud.
A.soasuccessfulflight
B.sosuccessfulaflight
C.suchsuccessfulaflight
D.asuchsuccessfulflight
21._______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.
A.What
B.Why
C.Where
D.Which
22._______parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.
A.That
B.Which
C.What
D.As
23._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.
A.As
B.That
C.This
D.It
24.________yousaidis
differentfrom
thething________hetoldus.
A.What,what
B.That,that
C.What,that
D.That,what
25.—Ithink________hesaidistrue.
—Butdon’tforgetthefact________heisacheat.
A.what,what
B.that,that C.what,that
D.that,what
26.________surprisedusmostis________hespokeEnglishsowell.
A.What,what
B.That,that C.What,that
D.That,what
二、完形填空(30分)
ManypeoplehaveheardofFranklin’sfamouskiteexperiment,butnotmanyknowhowtodotheexperimentthemselves.TorepeatFranklin’s1,firstmakeakite.Useahandkerchief2
ofsilk,whichis3towithstandthewindandrain.Buildaframebymakingacrossoftwopiecesof4wood,justlongenoughtoreachthecornersofthe5.Tiethecornerstothepointsoftheframe,andthenattachatailofcloth6yourkite.Finishwithagoodstrongkitestring,one7willbelongenoughtoflythekitehigh.
Togetthekitereadyfortheexperiment,therearethreeveryimportant8.Firsttakealongsharppieceofmetalandattachittothelongerlegofthecross,9afootormorebeyondtheframe.10,takeametalkeyandtieittotheendofthekitestring,theendthatwillbeonthegroundnearyou.Finallytakeasilk11andtieitontothekitestring,justabovethekey.Thissilkribbonneeds12dryduringthewholeexperiment,to13youandanyonenearbyfromtheelectricity.Allyouneednowisacondenserto14theelectricity—and
15astormydaywiththunderandrain.
1.A.storyB.lifeC.experimentD.kite
2.A.becauseB.madeC.producedD.tied
3.A.goodB.strongC.longD.large
4.A.lightB.heavyC.highD.metal
5.A.groundB.skyC.handkerchiefD.wood
6.A.upB.overC.withD.to
7.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
8.A.stepsB.reasonsC.methodD.factors
9.A.speakingofB.stickingoutC.cuttingoffD.reachingout
10.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThoughD.Next
11.A.hatB.clothC.ribbonD.cover
12.A.keepB.tobekeptC.beingkeptD.kept
13.A.protectB.preventC.escapeD.suffer
14.A.produceB.testC.collectD.show
15.A.firstofallB.aboveallC.inallD.allover
三、阅读理解,根据短文内容选择最佳答案(30分)
A
StephenHawking,arguablythemostfamousscientistalivetoday,cannotwriteonpaperandcannotevenholdapen.Hisdisabilities,however,havenotaffectedhismind.Hawkingisabletograspsomeofthemostcomplexconceptsknowntomanandsomehowsimplifythemforothers.
HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8,1942.Whenhewasabout8yearsold,hisfamilymovedtothetownofStAlbans,about20milestothenorthofLondon,whereheattendedStAlbansschoolattheageofeleven.Hawkingthenattendedhisfather’soldcollege,UniversityCollege.Stephenwantedtodomathematics,whichwasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,sohedidphysicsinstead.HeearnedadegreeinNaturalSciencewithfirstclasshonoursinjustthreeyears.HawkingthenheadedtoCambridgetostudyCosmology.HecompletedhisPhDandthenstayedonatCambridgeatfirstaResearchFellowandthenaProfessorFellow.In1973,HawkingmovedfromtheInstituteofAstronomytothedepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics.In1979,hewasgiventhepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics,whichhecontinuestoholdtothisday.HeistodayafellowoftheRoyalSocietyandamemberoftheUSnationalAcademyofSciences.
Hawking’sgreatinteresthasbeentounderstandthebasiclawsthatouruniversefollows.Oneofhismostwell-knownachievementswastodemonstrate,alongwithRogerPenrose,thatEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativityneededtobebroughttogetherwithquantumtheory.HawkingandPenroseshowedthatifEinstein’stheorywascarriedoutlogically,spaceandtimemusthavebeguninsomethinglikethe“BigBang”ofevolutionarytheoryandmustendinblackholes.
Hawkinghasreceivednumerousmedals,awardsandotherprizesforhiswork.Heisknowntodaynotonlyamongprofessionalscientistsbutalsobythegeneralpublic.Hehaspublishedseveralbooksspeciallywrittentotrytoexplainhistheoriestothecommonman.ThreeofhismostpopularbooksarehisbestsellersABriefHistoryofTime,BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssaysandmostrecentlyin2001,TheUniverseinaNutshell.Hawkingcontinuestoresearchandwrite,notlettinghisdisabilitiesslowhimdown.Hisgoalissimple,hesays.Hesimplywants“acompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse.Whyitisasitisandwhyitexistsatall.”
1.StephenHawkingisarguablythemostfamousscientistbecause_____.
A.heistheonlyonewhoisalivetoday
B.heistotallydisabled
C.hecannotonlyunderstandbutexplaincomplextheoriesinsimplerways
D.hehasreceivednumerousmedals
2.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans______.
A.hestudiedphysicsinsteadofmathematicsbecausethedegreestudiesweren’tprovided
B.hecouldn’taffordtostudyatUniversityCollege
C.UniversityCollegewasmorefamousforphysicsteachingandresearch
D.hewasmoreinterestedinphysicsthanmathematics
3.StephenHawkingworkedintheInstituteofAstronomy______.
A.before1979B.afterhegainedhisPhD
C.before1973D.afterhisbookswerepublished
4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatStephenHawking______.
A.hasbeenastudentofEinstein
B.hasbeenaNobelPrizewinner
C.completedhisthreemostpopularbooksin2001
D.isawell-knowntheoreticalscientistwithmanyhonours
5.Thewriterwrotethisarticlemainlyto______.
A.compareEinstein’swithStephenHawking’sachievements
B.showhowStephenHawkingbecameagreatscientist
C.introduceStephenHawkingandhisgreatness
D.encourageyoungpeopletolearnfromhim
B
TwoChinaastronauts,FeiJunlongandNieHaisheng,aresafelybackonearthaftertheirShenzhou6spacecraftsuccessfullytoucheddownonthegrasslandsofInnerMongoliaSundayat4:
32:
50pm,endingafive-daymissionandChina’ssecondmannedspaceflight.
“Iwanttothankthepeoplefortheirloveandcare,”Feisaidduringtheceremony,inwhichbothastronautsweregivenf