中央广播电视大学学年度第一学期开放本科期末考试英语专业跨文化交际试题Word格式文档下载.docx
《中央广播电视大学学年度第一学期开放本科期末考试英语专业跨文化交际试题Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中央广播电视大学学年度第一学期开放本科期末考试英语专业跨文化交际试题Word格式文档下载.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Part1AnExtendedConversation
Youaregoingtolistentoaninterview.Therearethreespeakers.Oneofthemistheinterviewer,andtheothertwoareintervieweesnamedRichardandMonicarespectively.Youwillheartheconversationtwice.
Afterthefirstlisteninganswerquestions1-2.Thenafterthesecondlisteninganswerquestions3--8.
Youhaveoneminutetolookatthequestions.
Nowlistencarefullyforthefirsttime.
Choosethebestansweraccordingtowhatyoulearnfromtheinterview.
1.Theyaretalkingabout.
a.licensingintheStates
b.drivingexperiencesintheStatesandUK
c.havingalunchintheUK
d.havingproblemswithdrivingontheleft
2.Richardtalksabouthisexperience.
a.inEnglandb.inFinland
c.intheUSAd.inChina
3.Richardenjoystraveling.
a.bytakingataxib.byhiringacar
c.bygoingtogetherwithhisbrotherd.byhiringabus
4.ThefirstproblemRichardhadis.
a.drivingontheothersideoftheroad
b.drivingonasinglelane
c.drivingaminibus
d.drivingsomeoneelse’scar
5.WhendoesRichardget&
lsquo;
honkhonk&
rsquo;
behindhim?
a.Whenheturnsright.
b.Whenheforgetstoturnright.
c.Whenheforgetstoturnrightataredtraffic.
d.Whenheforgetstoturnrightataredtrafficwithnoonecomingtheotherway.
6.IsittruetosaythatRichardhastokeeptothespeedlimit?
a.Yes.b.No.
c.Notsure.d.Richarddidn’ttellus.
7.Monicahastogetusedtotwothings,oneofwhichis
a.themotorway
b.thesteeringwheelbeingontheothersideoftheroad
c.speedlimit
d.roundabout
8.WhatMonicacouldnotunderstandatallis.
a.Londontrafficb.thetrafficcontrolsystem
c.policegesturesd.roundabouts
Part2AMonologue
YouwillhearpartofalecturebyProfessorGuideonHowtoStartaConversationinBritain.Asyoulisten,trytoanswerquestions9-15.
Accordingtothelecturer...
9.TheaudienceattendingProfessorGuide&
slectureisin.
10.Itiseasierfortospeaktogetherthanforand
.
11.Whenyoulistenandrespondtoothers,theywill.
12.Ifyourlistenerdoesnotliketospeak,andyoudon’tknowiftheylikeitornot,youshouldthem,intotheir,respondtotheirof.
13.WhatistheadviceProfessorGuideoffersyouonhowtostartaconversationwithastranger?
14.FromProfessorGuide’stalkcanyoudrawtheconclusionthatBritishpeopledonotlikebeingthreatenedbyforeigners?
Quotethekeywordsfromthetalktosupportyouranswer.
15.AccordingtoProfessorGuide,ifwewantsomepersonalinformationfromourinterlocutor,weshould.
Youhaveoneminutetocheckyouranswers.
Nowlistenagain.
Youhavetenminutestotransferyouranswerstotheanswersheet.
ThisistheendofthePaperl
Paper2ThinkandDo(30minutes30points)
Inthispaperyouhavethreethink-and-dotasks.Eachtaskisworth10points.
Task1
Itisnaturalforpeopletocommunicate.However,wemustlearnhowtounderstandwords,expressionsoffaces,gesturesandactions.These&
quot;
languagesofcommunication&
arenotnaturalinthesensethatwearenotbornwiththem.Theyaredifferentineachcountry,theyareevendifferentineachregionandstreetandsometimesbetweenfamilies.
Drawnfromyourpersonalexperiences,giveoneexampleeachtodemonstratethefollowing&
whichhavecausedsomeproblemsinyourcommunicationwithothers(e.g.withforeigners,peoplefromotherprovinces,yourneighbours,orevenwithyourfamilymembers):
(a)wordsorexpressions
(b)facialexpressions
(c)gestures
(d)actions
Task2
Youareadvisedtobeawareofquiteafewthingsincross-culturalcommunication.Makeyourselfalistofthingsthatyoushouldavoiddoinginyourfuturecontactwithforeigners.
Task3
MostofBritishpeopleliketohavemilkintheirtea.IftheygotoChinaandaskforacupofteatheywillgetashock!
Thecupwillbesmallanditwon’thaveahandle&
hellip;
andtheteawon’thavemilkit!
Moreover,thetimewhenteaisdrunkorservedisnotquitethesameinthetwocultures.DoesthismeanthatwhatdrinkingteameanstoBritishpeopleisdifferentfromwhat喝茶,or饮茶,or品茶meanstoChinesepeople?
Discussthedifferencesorsimilarities.
ThisistheendofPaper2
Paper3VocabularyBuilding(10minutes10points)
Unit7(entitledInOtherWords)discussesissueslikemetaphors,euphemisms,literalmeaning,figurativemeaning,idioms,proverbs,anddiversityofmeanings.Drawwhatyouhavelearnedfromthisunitanddothefollowingtask.
Thereare10sentences.Discusstheusageoftheunderlinedwordsorexpressionsbypointingout
(1)whethertheyareused
□asametaphor,
□asaeuphemism
□asanidiom
□asaproverb
□literally
□figuratively
□withpositiveconnotations
□withnegativeconnotations
and
(2)whatsortofmeaningtheyarelikelytohaveinthegivencontext.
1.Acollegeprofessortellsoftalkingwithaforeignstudentinherofficewhenacolleaguestoppedintoaskaboutaproblem.&
It’stakencareof,&
shereplied.&
Ichewedhimout,anditwon’thappenagain.&
Usage:
Meanings:
2.Iamcarefulaboutmoney,youaremiserly,andshe’sskinflint.
3.Todayisarainyday.Shehasnomoneyforanumbrella.Sheneversavesanythingforarainyday.
4.Jordanhasmanysecretadmirers,becauseheisanonetter.
5.Afterthesecondworldwar,manypeopleweremadescapegoatsforthefailurescommittedbyAmericanpoliticians.
6.Thebookisnotwellwritten.Itonlyscratchesthesurface.
7.&
IfIamgoingtopushupthedaisiestomorrow,Iwillhavenomoretroubleoftheworld&
quotedGrice.
8.DuringthehorribledaysofMcCarthy,alotofinnocentpeoplewereaccusedofbeingcommunistsandputintojail.
9.&
Idon’tneedtotakearest.Ineedtotakeabreak.&
saidJanetoherChinesestudent.
10.ProfessorSmithenjoyscollectingcriticalincidents.Hecallshimselfarubbishcollector.
ThisistheendofPaper3
Paper4Translation(20minutes15points)
TranslatethefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoproperChinese.Pleasewriteyourtranslationontheanswersheet.
PeopleinPariseatsnails,butpeopleinSanDiegoputpoisononthem.Why?
PeopleinTabrizorTehransitonthefloorandprayfivetimeseachday,butpeopleinLasVegasstandupallnightinfrontofslotmachines.Why?
SomepeoplespeakTagalog,othersspeakEnglish,Why.*Somepeoplepaintanddecoratetheirentirebodies,butothersspendmillionsofdollarspaintinganddecoratingonlytheirfaces.Why?
Thegeneralanswertothesequestionsisthesame.Peoplelearntothink,feel,believe,andstriveforwhattheircultureconsidersproper.Peoplerespondtotheworldthroughthemessagestheyreceive,butitisculturethatdetermines,toalargeextent,theform,patternandcontentofthosemessages.Culturealsodeterminesthecontentandconformationofthemessageswesend.ThisomnipresentqualityofcultureleadsHalltoconcludethat&
thereisnotoneaspectofhumanlifethatisnottouchedandalteredbyculture.&
Inmanyways,Halliscorrect:
cultureiseverythingandeverywhere.Andmoreimportantly,atleastforourpurposes,cultureandcommunicationworkintandem.Infact,theyareinseparable:
itisoftendifficulttodecidewhichisthevoiceandwhichtheecho.
ThisistheendofPaper4
Paper5Reading(50minutes30points)
Thepassageyouaregoingtoreadisoncultureandcommunication.Thequestionsonyourreadingfallintotwoparts.Part1(questions1--6)iseasierthanPart2(questions7-10).ItislikelythatafterthefirstreadingyouwillbeabletoanswerPart1.ForPart2,youhavetoreaditagain.Makesurethatyourtimeiswellspent.
Part1Questions1--6(2pointseach)
(1)ThemainideaofParagraph1is:
(2)ThemainideaofParagraph2is:
(3)ThemainideaofParagraph3is:
(4)Howisculturemanifested?
(5)Accordingtotheauthor,isittruetosaythatcommunicationiscompletelydeterminedbyculture?
Quotethetexttosupportyouranswer.
(6)Doestheauthoranticipateanychallengesoftheviewshestatesinthetext?
Quotethetexttosupportyouranswer.
Part2Questions7-10(45pointseach)
(7)Accordingtotheauthor,doesanindividualcontributetotheculturaldeposit?
(8)Accordingtotheauthor,isittruetosaythatculturalvaluesarehereditary?
(9)GiveaChineseexampletosupporttheauthor’sclaimthatculturedeterminesone’sbehaviorevenafterhisorherdeath.
(10)Paragraph4isincomplete.Doyouthinktheauthorwillcompletetheparagraphbyarguingagainstthepositionthatculturedeterminespeople’sbehavior?
Defendyouranswer.
1.Cultureisanintriguingconcept.Althoughwecaneasilyreadadefinitionofit,whenwebegintoconsiderthatdefinit