专四阅读模拟题文档格式.docx
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32.A.wasitB.itusedtobeC.itwasD.shouldithavebeen
33.A.withB.ofC.forD.by
34.A.hadbeenB.sawC.appearedD.weresupposed
35.A.shouldbeB.seemedC.lookingD.ought
36.A.goingB.WentC.goneD.goes
37.A.didnotseeB.havenotseen
C.hadnotseenD.hadnotbeenseeing
38.A.askedB.tohaveaskedC.askingD.beingasked
39.A.thatB.inthatC.bywhichD.inwhich
40.A.withB.ofC.forD.in
PARTⅤ
GRAMMARANDVOCABULARY[15MIN.]
Therearetwenty-fivesentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatcorrectlycompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronyourANSWERSHEET.
41.Inselectingamaterial,theengineer’sinterestisinitspropertieswhichdeterminehowitwillperformundertheloadsandcondition____itissubject.
A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.towhich
42.Tomeettheeverincreasingdemand____oil-refiningequipment,thecompanywillproducemoreofsuchequipment.
A.ofB.onC.withD.for
43.“Thepresidentmadeabrilliantdecision,didn’the”
“Yes,hedid.Idon’tknowwhatIwouldhavedoneifI____tomakethatdecision.”
A.wereB.hadhadC.havehadD.had
44.Animalmothersaredevotedtotheiryoungand____themwithloveanddiscipline.
A.mindB.watchC.helpD.tend
45.Thephysicistsproposethatourattention____theuseofspecialmethodsofthinkingandacting.
A.wouldbedirectedtowardsB.shouldbedirectedtowards
C.isdirectedtowardsD.directstowards
46.Accordingtotheacoustics,continualexposure____noiseofhighintensitywouldleadtolossofhearing.
A.ofB.withC.toD.by
47.Weareconvinced____therighteousnessofourcause.
A.ofB.onC.overD.at
48.Urbancongestionwouldgreatlyberelievedifthe____chargedonpublictransportweremorereasonable.
A.pricesB.ticketsC.feesD.fares
49.You’dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)____positioninthebranchoffice.
A.emptyB.vacuumC.hollowD.vacant
50.Theywillneverreconcilethemselvesto____.
A.defeatB.theirdefeat
C.bedefeatedD.havetheirdefeat
51.Thematterisnottobe____.
A.watchedforB.waitedonC.takenoverD.trifledwith
52.Themotheralmost____whenshelearnedthathersonwasshotdead.
A.felldownB.camedownC.fellapartD.wenttopieces
53.Whiledoingcalculationfortheproject,thedesigners____anewsolutiontoageologicalproblem.
A.fellintoB.stumbleduponC.setoutD.discovered
54.Imeant____youaboutit,butIforgottodoso.
A.tellingB.havingtoldC.totellD.tohavetold
55.Everything____intoconsideration,IproposethatthefirstprizeshouldbegiventoLiuQiang.
A.totakeB.takingC.takenD.took
56.They____theparkoflate.
A.willvisitB.havevisited
C.arevisitingD.visited
57.Thegirlwasso____bythemightyriverthatshewouldspendhourssittingonitsbankandgazingattheboatsandraftsgoingandcoming.
A.absorbedB.fascinatedC.movedD.touched
58.Aftertravelinginthedesertformanydays,theyfoundatinyoasis,wheretherewasawelland____greengrass.
A.apatchofB.abunchofC.apinchofD.apacketof
59.Afteracarefulinvestigation,thecommitteedecidedto____theoldhall.
A.changeB.buildC.innovateD.renovate
60.Thefierceheatofthissummerwitheredmostofthecrops____hisfarm.
A.inB.onC.ofD.from
61.Sincethefatherdiedayearago,therehasbeen____inthefamilyaboutthedivisionoftheestate.
A.distinctionsB.discord
C.disadvantagesD.disappointment
62.Havingbeendiscussed,theproposalwas____unanimously.
A.adaptedB.adoptedC.admittedD.adjoined
63.I’djustassoonyou____thoseimportantpaperswithyou.
A.don’ttakeB.didn’ttake
C.hadn’ttakenD.werenottaking
64.Thethemeofthenovelisthataperson’sfate____thatofthewholecountry.
A.iscloselylinkedupwithB.iscloselydealtwith
C.iscloselytakenasD.iscloselytiredupwith
65.TheAmericanprofessorcametorealizethathehadunderestimatedthe____ofmostoftheChinesestudents.
A.magnitudeB.gradientC.potentialD.firmness
PARTⅥ
READINGCOMPREHENSION[WT5][30MIN.]
SECTIONAREADINGCOMPREHENSION[25MIN.]
Inthissectiontherearefivepassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthecorrectanswer.MarkyourchoiceonyourANSWERSHEET.
TEXTA
Oneofthemostfascinatingquestionsabouthumanbehavioriseachpersonisdifferentfromallothers.Theanswertothisquestionwouldexplaintheaspectofhumannaturecalledpersonality.Sometheoriesassumethatinborncharacteristicsdeterminehumanpersonality.Manyobservershavehypothesizedthateachpersonhasadominanttemperament,presentfrombirth,thatinfluenceshisorherbehaviorduringanentirelifetime.Accordingtooneofthesetheories,peoplecanbeclassifiedintofourbasictypes:
sanguine,choleric,phlegmaticandmelancholic.Eachtypeortemperamentischaracterizedbyauniquesetofpossiblestrengthsandpossibleweaknesses.
Sanguinepeoplearedescribedasthemostoutgoingofthefourtemperaments.Theyarewarm,fun-loving,andlikethecompanyofothers.Becauseofthesestrengths,itissaidthatsanguinesoftenmakegoodsalesmen,actors,orpublicspeakers.Sanguines,however,mayhavesomeseriousweaknesses.Theirproblemoftencomefromtheirlackofdiscipline.Easilydistracted,theyoftenlacktheconcentrationtocompleteajoborotherpeoplemaynottrustthem.
Cholericpeople,arequitedifferentfromthecarefree,emotionalsanguines.Becauseoftheirstrongwill,decisiveness,andproductivity,cholericsarenaturalleaderswhoaregoodatmakingvastplansandmotivatingotherpeopletohelpthemcarryouttheirplans.Theyareoftensuccessfulinbusiness,industry,orpolitics.Cholericweaknessescanbeverydamaging,however.Becauseastrongdesiretolead,theycanbecruelandcoldtowardsthosewhodonotwishtofollow.Theyoftendonotlistentoadvicefromothers,andoncetheymakeadecision,theymaybecamehostiletowardsanyonewhoquestioningthatdecision.
Phlegmaticsarecalm,easy-goingpeoplewhostriveforefficiencyandorganization.Verydiplomaticandpolite,theymakepeoplefeelcomfortableandgenerallyhelpkeepthingsrunningsmoothly.Forthesereasons,theymakegoodteachers,technicians,etc.Phlegmatics,however,oftenhaveweaknessesthatkeepthemfrombecomingsuccessful.Afraidtotakechances,theymayavoidtakinganystepstoimprovetheirpositioninlife.
Melancholicsareoftenconsideredtobegiftedpersonswhopossesscreativetalent.Theyareveryanalyticalandabletounderstandcomplicatedprocessesandtonotedetail.Thesepeoplecanmakegooddoctors,scientists,artists,writers,andmusicians.Melancholicsarealsosaidtobeloyal,idealisticandself-sacrificing.However,melancholicsfrequentlymakethemselvesmiserablebecausetheytendtobenegativeandcritical,andputupinflexiblestandards.Theyattachimportancetoeverythingtheydo,sotheyworrytoomuchandseeproblemseverywhere,andcomplaintoomuch.Theyoftenbecomedisappointedbecauseneithertheynorthepeoplearoundthemcanliveuptotheirhighstandards.
Explaininghumanpersonalityintermsofinnatetemperamentsisatheorythathasnotbeengenerallyacceptedbypsychologists.Theycriticizeitforbeingtoosimplisticandunscientific.Thismaybeso:
however,present-daypsychologistshavebeenunabletoformulateasingletheory.
66.Theword“dominant”probablymeans____.
A.primaryB.grea