专四阅读模拟题文档格式.docx

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专四阅读模拟题文档格式.docx

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专四阅读模拟题文档格式.docx

32.A.wasitB.itusedtobeC.itwasD.shouldithavebeen

33.A.withB.ofC.forD.by

34.A.hadbeenB.sawC.appearedD.weresupposed

35.A.shouldbeB.seemedC.lookingD.ought

36.A.goingB.WentC.goneD.goes

37.A.didnotseeB.havenotseen

C.hadnotseenD.hadnotbeenseeing

38.A.askedB.tohaveaskedC.askingD.beingasked

39.A.thatB.inthatC.bywhichD.inwhich

40.A.withB.ofC.forD.in

PARTⅤ

GRAMMARANDVOCABULARY[15MIN.]

Therearetwenty-fivesentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatcorrectlycompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronyourANSWERSHEET.

41.Inselectingamaterial,theengineer’sinterestisinitspropertieswhichdeterminehowitwillperformundertheloadsandcondition____itissubject.

A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.towhich

42.Tomeettheeverincreasingdemand____oil-refiningequipment,thecompanywillproducemoreofsuchequipment.

A.ofB.onC.withD.for

43.“Thepresidentmadeabrilliantdecision,didn’the”

“Yes,hedid.Idon’tknowwhatIwouldhavedoneifI____tomakethatdecision.”

A.wereB.hadhadC.havehadD.had

44.Animalmothersaredevotedtotheiryoungand____themwithloveanddiscipline.

A.mindB.watchC.helpD.tend

45.Thephysicistsproposethatourattention____theuseofspecialmethodsofthinkingandacting.

A.wouldbedirectedtowardsB.shouldbedirectedtowards

C.isdirectedtowardsD.directstowards

46.Accordingtotheacoustics,continualexposure____noiseofhighintensitywouldleadtolossofhearing.

A.ofB.withC.toD.by

47.Weareconvinced____therighteousnessofourcause.

A.ofB.onC.overD.at

48.Urbancongestionwouldgreatlyberelievedifthe____chargedonpublictransportweremorereasonable.

A.pricesB.ticketsC.feesD.fares

49.You’dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)____positioninthebranchoffice.

A.emptyB.vacuumC.hollowD.vacant

50.Theywillneverreconcilethemselvesto____.

A.defeatB.theirdefeat

C.bedefeatedD.havetheirdefeat

51.Thematterisnottobe____.

A.watchedforB.waitedonC.takenoverD.trifledwith

52.Themotheralmost____whenshelearnedthathersonwasshotdead.

A.felldownB.camedownC.fellapartD.wenttopieces

53.Whiledoingcalculationfortheproject,thedesigners____anewsolutiontoageologicalproblem.

A.fellintoB.stumbleduponC.setoutD.discovered

54.Imeant____youaboutit,butIforgottodoso.

A.tellingB.havingtoldC.totellD.tohavetold

55.Everything____intoconsideration,IproposethatthefirstprizeshouldbegiventoLiuQiang.

A.totakeB.takingC.takenD.took

56.They____theparkoflate.

A.willvisitB.havevisited

C.arevisitingD.visited

57.Thegirlwasso____bythemightyriverthatshewouldspendhourssittingonitsbankandgazingattheboatsandraftsgoingandcoming.

A.absorbedB.fascinatedC.movedD.touched

58.Aftertravelinginthedesertformanydays,theyfoundatinyoasis,wheretherewasawelland____greengrass.

A.apatchofB.abunchofC.apinchofD.apacketof

59.Afteracarefulinvestigation,thecommitteedecidedto____theoldhall.

A.changeB.buildC.innovateD.renovate

60.Thefierceheatofthissummerwitheredmostofthecrops____hisfarm.

A.inB.onC.ofD.from

61.Sincethefatherdiedayearago,therehasbeen____inthefamilyaboutthedivisionoftheestate.

A.distinctionsB.discord

C.disadvantagesD.disappointment

62.Havingbeendiscussed,theproposalwas____unanimously.

A.adaptedB.adoptedC.admittedD.adjoined

63.I’djustassoonyou____thoseimportantpaperswithyou.

A.don’ttakeB.didn’ttake

C.hadn’ttakenD.werenottaking

64.Thethemeofthenovelisthataperson’sfate____thatofthewholecountry.

A.iscloselylinkedupwithB.iscloselydealtwith

C.iscloselytakenasD.iscloselytiredupwith

65.TheAmericanprofessorcametorealizethathehadunderestimatedthe____ofmostoftheChinesestudents.

A.magnitudeB.gradientC.potentialD.firmness

PARTⅥ

READINGCOMPREHENSION[WT5][30MIN.]

SECTIONAREADINGCOMPREHENSION[25MIN.]

Inthissectiontherearefivepassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthecorrectanswer.MarkyourchoiceonyourANSWERSHEET.

TEXTA

Oneofthemostfascinatingquestionsabouthumanbehavioriseachpersonisdifferentfromallothers.Theanswertothisquestionwouldexplaintheaspectofhumannaturecalledpersonality.Sometheoriesassumethatinborncharacteristicsdeterminehumanpersonality.Manyobservershavehypothesizedthateachpersonhasadominanttemperament,presentfrombirth,thatinfluenceshisorherbehaviorduringanentirelifetime.Accordingtooneofthesetheories,peoplecanbeclassifiedintofourbasictypes:

sanguine,choleric,phlegmaticandmelancholic.Eachtypeortemperamentischaracterizedbyauniquesetofpossiblestrengthsandpossibleweaknesses.

Sanguinepeoplearedescribedasthemostoutgoingofthefourtemperaments.Theyarewarm,fun-loving,andlikethecompanyofothers.Becauseofthesestrengths,itissaidthatsanguinesoftenmakegoodsalesmen,actors,orpublicspeakers.Sanguines,however,mayhavesomeseriousweaknesses.Theirproblemoftencomefromtheirlackofdiscipline.Easilydistracted,theyoftenlacktheconcentrationtocompleteajoborotherpeoplemaynottrustthem.

Cholericpeople,arequitedifferentfromthecarefree,emotionalsanguines.Becauseoftheirstrongwill,decisiveness,andproductivity,cholericsarenaturalleaderswhoaregoodatmakingvastplansandmotivatingotherpeopletohelpthemcarryouttheirplans.Theyareoftensuccessfulinbusiness,industry,orpolitics.Cholericweaknessescanbeverydamaging,however.Becauseastrongdesiretolead,theycanbecruelandcoldtowardsthosewhodonotwishtofollow.Theyoftendonotlistentoadvicefromothers,andoncetheymakeadecision,theymaybecamehostiletowardsanyonewhoquestioningthatdecision.

Phlegmaticsarecalm,easy-goingpeoplewhostriveforefficiencyandorganization.Verydiplomaticandpolite,theymakepeoplefeelcomfortableandgenerallyhelpkeepthingsrunningsmoothly.Forthesereasons,theymakegoodteachers,technicians,etc.Phlegmatics,however,oftenhaveweaknessesthatkeepthemfrombecomingsuccessful.Afraidtotakechances,theymayavoidtakinganystepstoimprovetheirpositioninlife.

Melancholicsareoftenconsideredtobegiftedpersonswhopossesscreativetalent.Theyareveryanalyticalandabletounderstandcomplicatedprocessesandtonotedetail.Thesepeoplecanmakegooddoctors,scientists,artists,writers,andmusicians.Melancholicsarealsosaidtobeloyal,idealisticandself-sacrificing.However,melancholicsfrequentlymakethemselvesmiserablebecausetheytendtobenegativeandcritical,andputupinflexiblestandards.Theyattachimportancetoeverythingtheydo,sotheyworrytoomuchandseeproblemseverywhere,andcomplaintoomuch.Theyoftenbecomedisappointedbecauseneithertheynorthepeoplearoundthemcanliveuptotheirhighstandards.

Explaininghumanpersonalityintermsofinnatetemperamentsisatheorythathasnotbeengenerallyacceptedbypsychologists.Theycriticizeitforbeingtoosimplisticandunscientific.Thismaybeso:

however,present-daypsychologistshavebeenunabletoformulateasingletheory.

66.Theword“dominant”probablymeans____.

A.primaryB.grea

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