八年级英语上学期期末复习练习 阅读理解6 牛津版Word格式.docx

八年级英语上学期期末复习练习 阅读理解6 牛津版Word格式.docx

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（）3.Wemaylearnthatthebosswas_______.

A.verycleverB.foolishC.verykindD.hard-working

参考答案CDA

（二）

Carsarelotsoffun,buttheycouldalsobedangerous.Wehavetobecarefulwhenwedrivethemorsitinthem.

It'

salwaysagoodideatowearyourseatbelt（安全带）whenyou'

reinacar.Why?

Thinkaboutthisexample:

Youputaneggonaskateboardandgiveitapush.Iftheskateboardhitsastone,itwillstop,buttheeggwon'

t.Itwillflythroughtheair,hitthegroundandbreak.

Now,thinkwhatwillhappenifyoutietheeggtotheskateboard.Whentheskateboardhitsastone,theeggwon'

tgoflying.Itwillstaysafelyontheskateboard.

Volvo,afamousSwedishcarmaker,madetheseat

beltswidelyusedinthe1950s.

Airbagsarealsoveryimportantforcarsafety,becausesometimesaseatbeltisn'

tenough.Ifthecarisgoingreallyfastandrunsintosomething,seatbeltscouldevenhurtthepeoplewhowearthem.Mostnewcarshaveairbagsinfrontofandnexttotheseats.Whenacarhitssomething,itsairbagswillcomeoutquicklyinlessthanonesecondtokeepthepeopleinsidesafe.

（）1.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.

A.twoimportantwaystokeepsafeincars

B.howairbagsworktomakecarssafe

C.howseatbeltsworktomakecarssafe

D.whywemusttietheeggtotheskateboard

（）2.Thewritergivestheexampleoftheeggto_______.

A.tellusthateggsareeasytobreak

B.showhowtowearaseatbelt

C.showwhyit'

simportanttowearaseatbeltinacar

D.telluswhataskateboardis

（）3.Weneedtowearseatbeltsincarsbecause_______.

A.weareinterestedinthem

B.theycanstopusfromhittingothercars

C.theycanhelpusstaysafelyontheseats

D.theyaremadeofstrongmaterials

（）4.Airbagsareimportantforcarsbecause_______.

A.theyaremadeofplastic

B.theycanhelpustokeepsafeincars

C.theycankeepcarsrunningslowly

D.theyareputinfrontofandnexttotheseats

（）5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Itwon'

tbedangerousifthereareseatbeltsorairbagsinacar.

B.Nowmostnewcarsstillhaveonlyoneairbag.

C.Whenacarhitssomething,itsairbagswillcomeoutafewminuteslater.

D.Volvomadetheseatbeltswidelyusedinthe1950s.

参考答案ACCBD

（三）

FormanyyearsscientistshavesaidthattheEarthisgettingwarmer.Nowtheyhavefoundsomenewhotcities!

InthesouthernUSA,they

havefoundthatcitiesbecomeveryhotinsummer.Forexample,thecityofAtlantainGeorgiahasrooftemperatureofupto50℃whileitis27℃inthestreets!

Atnight,theoutsideofbuildingsstayssohotthattheheatofthecitycausesstormsoverthecity!

Chinaalsohasthesamekindofproblems.

Everyyearmorefarmlandisusedforbuildingfactoriesoroffices.Morehousingisneededtoo.Aspeoplebecomericher,theybuymorecars.Newroadsareneededandnewcarparksarebuiltinthecitycentres.Theseallmakecitieshotter.

Itisn'

teasytochangethesituation.Cityplannerssaythatweshouldplantmoretreesinthemiddleofcities.Everynewstreetshouldhavetreesonbothsides,theysay.Treesmakethetemperaturelower,soweshouldhave

moretreesinourparksandsquares.Weshouldalsopaintourroofswhite.Ifwedothis,theydonotbecomesohot.Everyroofinhotandsunnycountryshouldhavesolar（太阳的）panels.Theelectricityfromthesecanbeusedtoruntheairconditioners（空调）inthebuildings.

Peoplecontinuetocutdownforestsaroundthecities.Thismakestheproblemworse.Citiesaregrowingfasterandfaster.Bytheyear2025,fourfifthsofthepopulationwillbelivingincities.Ifwegoonlikethis,therewillnotbeenoughfarmlandtofeedeveryoneintheworld.

（）1.Thescientistshavefound_______.

A.citiesbecomeveryhotinsummer

B.AtlantaisthehottestcityinAmerica

C.therearenotasmanystormsasbefore.

D.itisnotashotontheroofasinthestreet

（）2.Thewaytomakethecitycooleristo_______.

A.plantmoretrees

B.trytouseairconditionersmore

C.buildmoreparksandsquares

D.painttheroofsofallthewhitebuildings

（）3.Whatwillprobablyhappeninthefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Citieswon'

tgrowveryfast.

B.Wewillnothaveenoughfood.

C.Mostpeoplewillmovetothecountryside,

D.Peoplewillplantmoretreesoutsidethecities.

（）4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Morefarmlandisneeded.

B.Treesmakecitiescooler.

C.Citiesaregettinghotter

D.Scientistsareworriedaboutstorms.

参考答案AABC

（四）

Accordingtoatwo-yearstudy,peoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepression（消沉）andlonelinessthanthosewhodidn'

tsurftheInternet.UsingtheInternetreallycausesbadfeelings.

Researchersarepuzzledovertheresults,whicharecompletelydifferentfromtheirthoughts.TheythoughtthattheInternetwouldbemuchhealthierthanTV,sincetheInternetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.

Infact,itreducesthetimethatisusedtocommunicatewithfamiliesandfriends,andtheymaybelesspsychologically（心理上）happyinvirtual（虚拟的）world.AnotherpossibilityisshownthattheInternetmakesusersfeellesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

"

Butit'

simportanttorememberthattheproblemisnottheInternet,buthowtousetheInternet,"

sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy'

ssponsors（发起人）."

WhenwesurftheInternet,weshouldthinkhowtousetheInternetcorrectly."

（）1.Thepassagemaybea（n）_______.

A.storyB.newsreportC.novelD.advertisement

（）2.What'

sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThesufferingfromtheInternet.

B.Theeffectofthecomputer.

C.ThepoweroftheInternet.

D.Thefeelingofthepeoplewhospendmuchtimeonline.

（）3.WhatisthebadeffectofsurfingtheInternet?

A.Usersmayhavebadeyesight.

B.Internetmakesusersfeellesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

C.Usersmaybecomeunhealthier.

D.Usershavenoabilitytomakeaconversationwitheachother.

（）4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Researchersgettheresultsthattheyexpected.

B.The

moretimepeoplespendontheInternet,thehappierpeoplewillbe.

C.TheuserscangetalotofinformationontheInternet.

D.TheInternetismuchhealthierthanTV.

（）5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

reduce"

meaninChinese?

A.减少B.减弱C.增强D.增大

参考答案BDBCA

（五）

（）1._______comefromtheUSA.

A.SteveJobsandJustinBieber

B.Jobs,BieberandSpielberg

C.JustinBieberandStevenSpielberg

D.SteveJobsandStevenSpielberg

（）2.Tonyisafanofpopmusic,andhewouldliketomeet_______.

A.SteveJobsB.JustinBieber

C.StevenSpielbergD.noneofthem

（）3.Nowstudentswholovethelatestmobilephonesmaybeinterestedin_______.

A.iPhoneB.ApplenComputer

C.BabyD.JurassicPark

参考答案DBA

（六）

Themarathon（马拉松）inmytownusuallytakesplaceinhotweather.Myjobistofollowtherunnerstohelpthosewhoneedmedicalhelp.

Weshouldstaybehindthelastrunner,sotakeitslowly,"

Isaidtothedriver,Doug.Asitbegan,thefrontrunnersstartedtodisappear（消失）.ThenInoticedawomaninbluerunningshortsandawhiteT-shirt."

Doug,look!

"

Weknewwewerewatchingour"

lastrunner"

.Herfeetwereturnedin,yetherleftkneewasturnedout.Herlegsweresocrippled（畸形的）thatitseemedimpossibleforhertobeabletowalk.Howcouldsherunamarathon?

Wewatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.Wewouldmoveforwardalittlebit,thenstopandw

aitforher.Thenwewouldslowlymoveforwardalittlebitmore.AsIwatchedhertrytoputonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyselfbreathingforher.Iwantedhertostop,andatthesametime,Ihopedthatshewouldn'

t.Finally,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Whenthefinishinglinecameintosight,wefoundthecheeringpeoplehadallgonehome.Sheslowlycrossedthroughthelineandliftedherhands,fullofhappiness.

Idonotknowthewoman'

sname,butsincethatdayshehasbecomeapartofmylife.Forher,itwasaboutfinishingwhatshesetouttodo,nomatterwhat.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultandwanttosay"

Ijustcan'

tdoit"

Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.

（）1.Whendoesthemarathonusuallytakeplaceinthewriter'

stown?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

（）2.Thelastrunnerhadproblemswithher_______.

A.headB.backC.legsD.arms