u2Word文档下载推荐.docx

u2Word文档下载推荐.docx

《u2Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《u2Word文档下载推荐.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

、"

受"

给"

等词来表示被动意义。

如：

Heopenedthedoor.他打开了这扇门。

（主动语态）

Thedoorwasopened.这扇门被打开了。

（被动语态）

二、被动语态的构成

被动语态由"

助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"

构成。

被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。

疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。

1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：

2、被动语态的句式变化：

以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：

3、含有情态动词的被动语态

　情态动词的被动语态结构为：

情态动词+be+过去分词；

其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"

be+过去分词"

部分不变。

　Tablescanbemadeofstone.桌子可由石头制造。

　Tablescouldbemadeofstoneatthattime.那时桌子可由石头制造。

（一般过去时）

　Cantablesbemadeofstone?

桌子能用石头制造吗？

（疑问句）

三、主动语态变为被动语态

　转换图示：

1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：

（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：

　注意：

如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。

　Tomkilledhim.→HewaskilledbyTom.

（2）将动词改为"

。

　Theyheldameetingyesterday.→Ameetingwasheldbythemyesterday.

　他们昨天开会了。

　（3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。

如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。

　Hesangasong.→Asongwassungbyhim.

2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：

　含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。

但多以间接宾语作主语。

　Jacktoldusthetruth.杰克告诉了我们真相。

　WeweretoldthetruthbyJack.

　Thetruthwastold（to）usbyJack.

四．各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）

　1．一般现在时（am/is/are+done）

　Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.世界上的许多人都说英语。

　ClassmeetingisheldeveryThursday.每周四都举行班会。

　Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.学生们每天都打扫教室。

　2．一般过去时（was/were+done）

　Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.杯子被那个男孩打碎了。

　Hewassavedatlast.他最终获救了。

　Mybikewasstolen.我的自行车被偷了。

　3．一般将来时与过去将来时（will/shallbe+done;

would/shouldbe+done）

　Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.今天下午有一个演讲。

　Anewroadwillbebuiltnextyear.明年要修一条新马路。

　Ithoughtthousandsofpeoplewouldbehelped.我认为将有数千人得到帮助。

　4．现在进行时与过去进行时（am/is/arebeing+done;

was/werebeing+done）

　Themachinewasbeingrepairedatthistimeyesterday.昨天这时，机器正在被修理。

　Theproblemisbeingdiscussednow.问题正在被讨论。

　Abusisbeingpushedbythepassengers.路人正在推一辆公共汽车。

　5．现在完成时（have/hasbeen+done）

　Twohundredtreeshavebeenplantedbynow.到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。

　Thebookhasbeenreadmanytimesbyme.这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。

　6．过去完成时（hadbeen+done）

　Theysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedtotheparty.他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。

　Shefoundthehousehadbeendestroyedbythestorm.她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。

　Hehadbeentorturedbytheillnessformanyyearsbeforehedied.

　他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。

被动语态专项练习

用所给词的适当形式填空：

1.Thestudents_____often_____（tell）totakecareoftheirdesksandchair

2.Thatplay________（put）onagainsometimenextmonth.

3.Theoldmanisill.He______（mustsend）tothehospital.

4.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________（sell）inthisshop.

5.______themagazine____（cantake）outofthelibrary?

6.Theroom_____________（clean）bymeeveryday.

7.Thestars_____________（cansee）inthedaytime.

8.Someflowers__________（water）byLiMingalready.

9.Thesekindsofmachines__________（make）inJapan.

10.Apples_________________（grow）inthisfarm.

11.Planes,carsandtrains__________（use）bybusinesspeoplefortrave

12.Thecinema___________（build）in1985.

13.Thebike______________（mustnotput）here.

14.Abeautifulhorse___________（draw）byJohnnextday.

15.Thiskindofmachine___________（canmade）byuncleWang.

二．单项选择。

1.Goodbooks____againandagain.

A.shouldbereadedB.shouldbereadtreadD.oughttoread

2.Thechildren____bythenurse.

A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.looked

3.He___somepiecesofadvice,buthe____tothem.

A.gave,didn'

tlistenBwasgiven,wasn'

tlistenedC.give,wasn'

tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'

tlisten

4.When____theaccident_____?

A.was,happenB.did,happenC.is,happenD.was,happened

5.Thequestion____byussoon.

A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed

6.Thelab____aboutfiveyearsago.

A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt

7.Rice___also_____intheirhometown.

A.is…grownB.is…grewC.was…grewD.was…grown

8.Greatchanges____place.Manynewschools____.

A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopen

C.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopened

9.Thepicture______inOctober,1996.

A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken

10.Wecan'

tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.

A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired

11.I______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.

A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing

12.Thewar______in1941.

A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout

13.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapor（蒸汽）.

A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats

14.Wecan'

tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______.

A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking

15.They______dayandnight.

A.aremadeworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork

16.ZhongshanRoadis______ofpeople.

A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulled

17.Man-madesatellites______intospacebymanycountries.

A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup

18.ThisEnglishsong_____often_____bythechildren.

A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sung

19.Thewindowsofourhouse_____onceaweek.

A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned

20.When______thePeople'

sRepublicofChina_____?

A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,found

21.Mary'

sradio______bymybrotherjustnow.

A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended

22.Yourexercisebooks_____afterclass.

A.willhandinB.musthandinC.handedinD.mustbehandedin

23.Thesun_____atnightasusual.

A.canbeseenB.can'

tseeC.can'

tbeseenD.doesn'

tsee

24.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.

A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon

25.Astrangething_____inourschoolyesterday.

A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen

26.Theglass______.It_____bylittleTomthismorning.

A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,broken

2013学年第二学期八年级英语单元测验unit2

二、单项选择（每小题1分；

满分10分）

16.Listen,canyouhearanyone________intheclassroom?

A.tosingB.singsC.singingD.issinging

17.Weshouldtry_______hard.

A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied

18.Myparentsalwaysmakeme_______athomeatweekends.

A.tostayB.stayingC.stayD.stayed

19.Sofarwe_______13Englishsongsatschool.

A.havelearnedB.learnedC.hadlearnedD.willlearn

20.----Whereismypassport?

Iremember__________ithere.

-----Youshouldn’thaveleftithere.Remember_________itwithyouallthetime.

A.toput;

totakeB.putting;

takingC.putting;

totakeD.toput;

taking

21.----Doyouknowwhenthecaraccident__________?

A.tookplaceB.tookoffC.tookoutD.tookin

22.InChina,__________yourheadmeansyouagreewithsomeone.

A.nodB.nodsC.noddedD.nodding

23.----Youlooksosad.______________?

----Mycarwasstolenthismorning.

A.HowareyouB.What’sthematterC.AreyousureD.Canyouhelpme

24.----What’sthekey__________yoursuccess?

----Yearsofhardwork.

A.toB.forC.inD.on

25.Youdon’tlook_________.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.

A.goodB.nicelyC.wellD.fine

三、语法选择（每小题1分；

Manypeopledecidedveryearlywhatkindsofworktheywouldliketodowhentheyareyoung.WhenIwasatschool,Ihadtochoose___26_____whenIwasfifteen.Ichosesciencesubject.“Inthefuture,scientistswillmakealotofmoney,”myparentsalwayssaid.SoItriedtolearnphysicsandchemistry.ButfinallyIknewIwouldneverbea_____27____.ItwasalongtimebeforeItoldmyparentsthatIwasn’thappyatschool.

“Ididn’tthinkyouwere,”saidmymother.“Ididn’t,___28_____,”myfathersaid.“Well,thebestthingtodonowisto____29____ajob.”

ItalkedaboutitwithmyfriendsFrankandLesley.But____30____ofthemcouldsayanything.AfewdayslaterwhileIwasstillinbed,_____31_____telephoned.“IsthatMissJenkins?

”amanasked.“Iunderstandyourhobbyisphotography,andI’vegotajobforyouinmyclothesfactory.MynameisMr.Tomas.”Heseemed____32____onthephonesoIdecidedtogotoseehimatonce.Iwas___33_____excitedtosaygoodbyetohim.“Goodluck!

”Mymothersaidtome.

ThenextdayIarrived___34_____thanMr.Tomas.Aftertalkingtomeforabouttwentyminuteshegavemeajob—notasaphotographerthough,____35____amodel!

26.A.whattostudyB.howtostudyC.whentostudyD.wheretolearn

27.A.artistB.teacherC.scientistD.student

28.A.alsoB.tooC.thoughD.either

29.A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookinD.lookfor

30.A.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.every

31.A.someoneB.anyoneC.anybodyD.everybody