精品学年高二英语上学期期中质量调研试题 新人教版Word文件下载.docx
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第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?
A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Ping-pong.
2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.
3.Whatwillthemandrink?
A.Greentea.B.CocaCola.C.Coffee.
4.Howoldisthewomannow?
A.10.B.16.C.26.
5.Whatisthemanlookingfornow?
A.Hismobilephone.B.HisiPad.C.Hiswife’smobilephone.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟,听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.Whenwasthemanborn?
A.In1982.B.In1992.C.In2000.
7.WhydidthemangototheOlympicGames?
A.Towatchanevent.B.Todovolunteerwork.C.Tocompeteinanevent.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatcolordoesn’tthewomanlike?
A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.
9.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A.$144.B.$162.C.$180.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whywon’tthemangotothepartytonight?
A.Hedoesn’tlikeparties.
B.Hedoesn’tfeelwell.
C.Healreadyhasplans.
11.Howdoesthewomanwanttogototheparty?
A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.
12.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Goonwriting.B.Pickupherbrother.C.MakeacalltoHenry.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?
A.America.B.Britain.C.France.
14.Whatdoesthemannotlike?
A.HisjobinLondon.B.TheweatherofLondon.C.HistriptoLondon.
15.WhydidthewomancometoLondon?
A.Tospendherholiday.B.Toworkinabank.C.Toholdanexhibition.
16.WhoisMrs.Rivers?
A.Thewoman’smom.B.Theman’sstudent.C.Thewoman’steacher.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowmanyOlympicchampionshipsdidDengYapingwin?
A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.
18.Whichathletedoesthespeaker’smotherlikebest?
A.GuoJingjing.B.DengYaping.C.LinDan.
19.WholikesLinDanbest?
A.Thespeaker’sfather.B.Thespeaker’ssister.C.Thespeaker’sbrother.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermostprobablylikeplaying?
A.Tabletennis.B.Badminton.C.Basketball.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;
每小题2.5分;
满分25分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
I’dlivedinMexicoCityforaboutsixmonthsbeforeseeingsomebodygetobviouslyangryinpublic,butitwasn’taMexican.
SeldomwillyouseeaMexicanpubliclyloseemotional(情绪的)control,unlessperhapsover-drinkingofwinehashappened.Fromayoungage,Mexicansaretaughtnottogetoverlyemotional.ThecommonMexicansayingis“Hewhogetsangry,loses”.
TheculturalcustomsinMexicoCitycontainalevelofpoliteness,whichI’venotexperiencedinothercitiesofitssize.Thesetraditionsofrespectfullanguagehavebeenhandeddownbythecountry’snativepopulations,latermixedwiththetraditionsoftheSpanishwhenHernanCortesandhisteamseizedtheregionin1519.Whilethenorthofthecountrywassettledverydifferently,withalessdifferentcolonial(殖民的)period,centralandsouthernMexicowereheavilyinfluencedby300yearsofSpanishrule.
Insomenativecommunities,includingsomeNahuacommunities,notlookingpeopleintheeyewhilespeakingtothemisasignofrespect,whileholdingeyecontactforalongperiod,especiallywhendonebetweentwomen,canbeseenasasignofprovocation.
It’snottosaythateveryoneinMexicoCityisnice.Butforoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesintheworldwithalotofproblems,manytravelersfindthemselvescommentingthatatleasthere,peopletakethetimeforpolitewords.Perhapsthetermof“organizeddisorders”isagoodphrasetodescribeMexicoCity.InthenearlytwoyearsI’velivedinMexicoCity,I’velearnedthatmaintainingthisstrictlevelofpolitewordsisanart.Everyoneisinittogether,mixingthroughthemadnessofalargecityjusttryingtolivetheirlives.
21.InwhatsituationmayaMexicanlosehistemper(脾气)?
A.Afterhemovesabroad.B.Whenheseessomeoneactrudely.
C.Afterhedrinkstoomuch.D.Whenhelosessomethingimportant.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“provocation”inParagraph4mean?
A.Beingfrightened.B.Beingpolite.
C.Tryingtodisappointsomebody.D.Tryingtomakesomebodyangry.
23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMexicoCity?
A.Itispolitethoughwithproblems.B.Itisverycleanandbeautiful.
C.Itmakespeoplefeelmad.D.Itisinculturedisorder.
B
High-techtrackingcollars(项圈)onninefemalepolarbearshavemeasuredtheanimals’effortstofindfoodonthereducingarcticice.Eachbearworeacollar—recordingvideo,locationandactivitylevels—for8-12days,whilemetabolic(新陈代谢的)tracerstrackedthebears’energyuse.Thisshowedthatmostoftheanimalswereunabletogetenoughfoodtomeettheirenergyneeds.
Theteamsayswildbearshavehighermetabolicratesthanthought.Moreover,climatechangeappearstobehavinggreateffectsontheArcticsea-ice,forcingpolarbearstomovegreaterdistancesastheyhunt,andmakingitharderforthemtohuntforfood.
TheArcticsea-ice,asmeasuredatitssmallestinSeptember,isreducingatarateofabout14%pertenyears,whichislikelyreducingpolarbears’approachtoseals.What’smore,theirsituationcouldbeworsenedbytheneedtochangehuntingstrategieswiththeseasons.
Inthespring,theresearchersexplainedpolarbearsaremostlyhuntingforyoungseals.Butlaterintheyear,afterthebears’longsummerfeast(盛宴),thoseyoungsealsareolderandwiser,meaningpolarbearsarenotabletocatchasmany.“It’sthoughtthatbearsmightcatchacouplepermonthinthefall,comparedto5to10permonthinthespringandearlysummer,”Mr.Paganosaid.“Wenowhavethetechnologytolearnhowtheyaremovingontheice,theiractivitypatterns,andtheirenergyneeds,sowecanbetterunderstandtheimplications(启示)ofthesechangesweareseeinginthesea-ice.”
24.Whatdotheresultsoftrackingcollarsshow?
A.ThereislessiceintheArcticthanbefore.
B.TherearefewfemalepolarbearsintheArctic.
C.Manypolarbears’energyneedscouldn’tbesatisfied.
D.Bearsdon’thavehighmetabolicratesaspeoplethink.
25.Whydopolarbearsmovelongerdistancesthantheyusedto?
A.Theywearhigh-techtrackingcollars.
B.Theyneedtouseuptheirenergy.
C.TherehasappearedmoreiceintheArctic.
D.Climatechangehasaffectedtheirfoodsources.
26.Whyisiteasierforpolarbearstohuntforsealsinthespring?
A.Thereismoreiceinthespring.B.Thesealsarestillyoung.
C.Thebearsarewise.D.Thebearsmovefaster.
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.Polarbearsrunningoutoffood.
B.ThedecreasingiceintheArctic.
C.High-techtrackingcollarsonpolarbears.
D.Therelationbetweenpolarbearsandseas.
C
Inthepasttenyears,Ihaveoccasionallyknockedintostudentswhoseattentionislimitedtoatelephonescreen.Ineverusedaso-calledsmartphoneuntilmyoldcellphonebecamewornandIhavebeencuriousaboutwhatpeoplefindsoattractivetothem.
InoneofmyclasseslasttermIofferedan“experimental”optioninplaceoftheusualresearchpaper.Studentscouldkeeparecordofaweekwithnophones,noFacebook,noSnapchat,nosocialmediaatall.Thestudentsmostlyhadgrownupwithsmartphones.Manyexpressedfearoflivingforatimewithoutone.Itwas“ablackhole”,“thelastmealbeforetheelectricchair”.
Forthefirstdayortwo,almosteveryonesaidthatbeingwithoutsocialmediawasboring,especiallystandinginlineatStarbucks.Nexttoboredomwaslonelinessandanxiety(焦虑).“Disconnectingfromtechnologyfeltlikedisconnectingfromlife.Iwasleftout,”saidonestudent.
Aroundthreeorfourdays,manynoticedchangesintheirbehavior.Sleepandenergylevelsimproved.Severalwenttothegymmoreoften.“Ihadanoceanoftimetoplayin.”socialrelationschangedhugely.“Ihaddinnerwithfriendsandwetalked.Ireadabookmyparentsgavemeinhighschool.OnceIstarted,Icouldn’tstop.”Onespoketoaneighborinclass,“Imadearealfriend.Ihadn’tdonethatsinceprimaryschool.”Manydiscoverednature.“Iactuallystoppedtoadmirethescenery,butquicklymovedonbecauseIwasworriedthatpeoplewouldseemestaringatatree,whichisabitstrange.”Severalweresurprisedatthewildlifeoncampus.“Ihadalwaysknowntherewererabbits,birdsandsquirrels,butIneverrealizedhowmanytherewere.IwonderedwhatelseImighthavemissed.”
Studentswhotookpartintheexperimentdiscoveredaworldbeyondwhatonecalledthe“realbutnotreal”worldoftechnology.TheywerelikelyassurprisedatwhattheyfoundasIwas.
28.Whatdo“ablackhole”and“thelastmealbeforetheelectricchair”indicate?
A.Thetheoryoftheexperiment.
B.Thepossibleresultsofstudents’research.
C.Thedangersthatonemeetswithoutphones.
D.Thestudents’horroratalifewithoutsmartphones.
29.Howdothestudentsfeelabouttheresultoftheexperiment?
A.Disappointed.B.Amazed.C.Suspected.D.Negative.
30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Students’discoveryofhowtoreconnectwiththeworld.
B.Students’variousreactionstoonlineconnection.
C.Students’eagernesstolivealifewithouttechnology.
D.Students’dutyonhowtoliveameaningfullife.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选