高一英语月考学科竞赛试题文档格式.docx
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Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(灾祸).
People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.
Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.
Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.
1.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.
C.culturalvaluesD.physicalreactionstothecolor
A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.
B.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.
C.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.
D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.
3.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?
A.RedB.Green.C.Purple.D.Blue
4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?
A.TheMeaningandFunctionofColorB.TheCulturalMeaningofColor
C.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.ColorsandHumanBeings
B
Asurveyhasshownthatwhatyoudoonaplanecanbedeterminedbywhichnationalityislistedonyourpassport.
TheAirlinePassengerExperienceAssociation(APEX)spoketoaround1,500people,aged18andolder,whohavetraveledbyplaneatleastonceduringthelastthreemonthsandwerelivingintheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,Germany,Japan,China,Singapore,AustraliaandBrazil.
TheresultsfoundChinesetravelersaremostlikelytonodoffoncetheseat-beltsignswitchesoff.Theyarealsothefirsttotakeouttheircreditcardforsomein-flightshoppingandthebiggestfansofgaming.Americansontheotherhandliketousetheirtimeintheairmoreproductively----whennotdrinking----choosingtoworkwhileflyingat35,000feet.
Despiteplanefoodhavingabadreputation,sevenoutoftenintervieweessaidtheywerehappytoeatupontheselectionofin-flightsnacksandmeals.In-flightmagazineswerealsopopularwithfouroutoffivepassengers.
5.Whatcanyouprobablyseeintheflightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Brazilianschoosetodrink.
B.Americansdoin-flightshopping.
C.Germanschattokillthetime.
D.TheChineseswitchofftheseat-beltsign.
6.Whenonboardtheplane,______.
B.mostpassengersliketoreadin-flightmagazines
C.morethanhalfofthepassengersdon’tenjoyplanefood
D.mostpeopletendtousein-flighttimetohaveagoodsleep.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Flyerscarelittleaboutentertainment.
B.Flyersarenotsatisfiedwiththeimprovements.
C.Flyersareexpectingbetterflightexperiences.
D.Flyershavemoreandmoredemandsfromairlines.
8.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toentertainreaderswithinterestingstories.
B.Toencouragepeopletobehavewellinpublic.
C.Tocriticizeimpolitebehaviorsontheplane.
D.Toinformreadersoftheresultsofasurvey.
C
Whentheweatherisgood,mostchildrenwouldliketoplayoutside.Soweaskedsomekidsandtheirparentswhetherthefollowingtoyskeptthemhappy.
AllSurfaceSwingball,$35.99
PlayedbyMartin,nine,andfive-year-oldAlexinCrewe,Cheshire.
MotherJennifersays,“Theboysthoughtthetoywasexcellentandreallywantedtoplaywithit.Itcanbeplayedwithaloneorwithanotherchild.It’sfortherightagerangebutIbelievethetoycanbeplayedwithbyallagesandissuitableforthewholefamily.”
RubberwoodQuoitsSet,$13.99
PlayedbyJessica,four.
MotherLucyHayburst,37,inChichester,WestSussex,says,“Jessicaplayedwiththistoyforafewminutesbutquicklystoppedplayingwithit.Sinceweboughtthistoyforher,sheonlyplayedseveraltimes.Thequalityisverygood.Itcanbeplayedwithbyonechildormore.Besides,Ibelieveit’smoresuitableforolderkids.”
WoodenAnimalSkittles,$14.99
PlayedbyMatthew,two.
FatherRichardLee,36,fromDartford,Kent,says,“Matthewwasveryinterestedinthetoysandlikedtoplaywiththem,butthatonlylastedforaroundfiveminutes.Theskittleswerefunatfirstbutthatfeelingsoondisappeared.Twoormorechildrencanplaywiththetoytogether.AndIthinktheyaremostsuitableforkidsagedbetweenthreeandseven.Ouryoungestson,Ethan,justkepttryingtoeatthelion’shead.”
FirstTailballNetSet,$22
PlayedbyJames,five.
MotherSarahSchwar,39,fromGrays,Essex,says,“Jameslovedthetoy.”Heenjoyedballssoitwasperfectforhim.Weuseditinthesummerasitwaseasytotakeontrips.Itissuitableforkidsoverfiveyearsold.Ithinkthepriceisfairandyourchildrendeserveit.”
9.WhatdidJessicathinkofRubberwoodQuoitsSet?
A.Frightening.B.Expensive.C.Wonderful.D.Boring
10.Whichtoysaresuitableforkidsagedthree?
A.WoodenAnimalSkittles&
FirstTaiballNetSet.
B.RubberwoodQuoitsSet&
C.AllSurfacceSwingball&
WoodenAnimalSkittles.
D.AllSurfaceSwingball&
RubberwoodQuoitsSet.
11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Toysshouldbechosenaccordingtochildren’sages.
B.Eachtoyhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.
C.Parentsshouldencouragekidstoplaywithtoyspatiently.
D.Allparentsareconcernedwiththeusageandpricesoftoys.
D
FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung,shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotravelledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.
Asachild,shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.
Atlast,hermindwasmadeup.“I’mgoingtobeanurse,”shedecided.
“Nursingisn’ttherightworkforalady,”herfathertoldher.
“ThenIwillmakeitso,”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,Florencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.
DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,shewentwithagroupofthirty-eightnursestothefronthospital.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.Butthebravenurseswenttowork.
Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicinesandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasthesmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.
Afterwar,shereturnedtoEnglandandwashonouredforherservicebyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth,whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.
FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed,itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.
12.Whenshewasachild,Florence.
A.wroteabookonpublichealthB.knewwhatherdutyinlifewas
C.lovedtohelpthesickpeopleD.wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing
13.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere.
A.sheearnedalotofmoneyB.workwasverydifficult
C.fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherworkD.shedidn’thaveenoughfoodandclothes
14.WhywasFlorencehonouredbyQueenVictoria?
A.BecauseshebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.
B.Becauseofheroldage.
C.Becausesheworkedasanurseallherlife.
D.BecauseshedidagreatdealofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.
15.Thepassagecanbebestdescribedas.
A.thelifestoryofafamouswomanB.adescriptionofthenursingwork
C.anexampleofsuccessfuleducationD.thehistoryofnursinginEngland
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forhundredsofyears,peoplehavebeenwonderingaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.16However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson’shealthandhappiness.HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson'
scharacter.17Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.
Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.20Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.
A.Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.
B.However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.
C.Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.
D.Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.
E.Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.
F.Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.
G.First,therewasSigmundFreud’stheory.
第二部分:
语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstopreparefora