大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案一Word格式.docx

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大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案一Word格式.docx

2、Newshort—termgoals are bulidupon__、

a、twoyears

 b、long—termgoals

  c、current activities

  d、thegoalsthathavebeenpleted

  3、Whenwepleteeachstepofourgoals,__、

 a、wewillwinfinal success

 b、weareoverwhelmed

c、weshouldbuild upconfidenceofsuccess

  d、we shouldstrongdesireforsetting newgoals

 4、Onceour goalsaredrawnup,__、

  a、weshould stickto themuntil we plete them

  b、wemaychange ourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunities

  c、wehad better wait forthe excitingnewsofsuccess

d、wehavemade greatdecision

 5、It isimpliedbutnotstatedin thepassagethat___、

a、those whohabelong-termgoalswillsucceed

  b、writingdown thedatesmay discourage you

 c、thegoalis onlyaguide for ustoreachour desination

d、everyshould haveagoal

 答案:

adcbc

  TheeconomyoftheUnitedstatesafter1952wasthe econnomy ofawell-fed,almostfullyemployedpeople、 Despitoccasionalalarms,thecountryescapedany postwar depression andlivedinastateofboom、A neconomic survey of the year 1955,atypicalyearofthe1950’s,maybetypical as illustratingtherapid economicgrowthofthedecade、 The national outputwas valueat10percentabovethatof1954(1955 outputwasestimatedat392 billion dollars)、Theproduction ofmanufacturers wasabout40 percentmorethanithadaveragedintheyearsimmediately following WorldWar2、Thecountry’sbusinessspentabout30billiondollarsfor newfactoriesandmachinery、 National ine availablefor spending wasalmostathird greaterthanithad beenit had beenin1950、 Consumersspent about256billion dollars;

thatis about700milliondollars aday,or abouttwenty-fivemillion dollarseveryhour,allroundthe clock、Sixty-fivemillionpeopleheld jobsandonlya little morethantwomillion wanted jobs butcouldnotfindthem、Onlyagriculture plainedthatitwasnot sharingin theroom、 To someobserversthiswasanominousechoofthemid-1920’s、 Asfarmer'

sshreoftheirproductsdeclined,marketingcostsrose、Buttherewere,among the observersofthenational economy,afew whowerenotasconfidentas themajority、Thosefewseemedtofearthat theboomcould notlast andwouldeventuallyleadtothe oppsite-depression、 

1、 Whatisthe besttitle ofthepassage?

 a、TheAgriculaturalTrendsof1950'

s

  b、 TheUnemploymentRate of1950’s

 c、 U、S、 Economyinthe50’s

 d、 The FederalBudget of 1952

 2、InLine 4,the word“boom” couldbestbereplacedby______、

a、nearbyexplosion

 b、thunderous noise

  c、generalpublicsupport

 d、 rapideconomicgrowth

  3、It canbeinferredthenational fromthepassagethatmostpeopleinthe UnitedStatesin 1955viewedthenational economywithan airof _________、

a、 confidence

 b、confusion

 c、 disappointment

 d、suspicion

  4、 WhichofthefollowingwereLEASTsatisfiedwiththe nationaleconomyin the1950’s?

 a、Economists

 b、 Frmaers

  c、Politicians

d、Steelworkers

5、 Thepassagestatesthatinavailable forspending intheU、S、wasgreater in1955than in 1950 、 Howmuchwasit?

 a、60%

b、50%

 c、33%

  d、90%

  答案:

cdabc

三 

 Womenarealsounderrepresentedintheadministrationandthisisbecause thereareso fewwomen full professors、In1985,RegentBerylMilburnproduced areportblastingthe Universityof Texas Systemadminitrationfornotencouragingwomen、TheUniversitywas rated among thelowestfor the system、Ina 1987update,Milburnmendedtheprogress thatwas madeandcalled foreven moreimprovement、

 One of thepositiveresultsfromherstudy wasaSystem-wide program toinform womenofavailableadministrativejobs、

  Collegeofmunication AssociateDeanPatrica Witherspoon,saiditisimportantthatwomanbeflexiblewhenitestorelocatingif they wantto riseintheranks、

Although awomanmayfaceachillyclimateon campus,manytimesinorderfor hertosucceed,shemust riseabovethe problems around herandconcentrate onherwork、

Untilwomenmake upa greaterpercentageoftheseniorpositionsintheUniversityand all academia,inequities willexist、

 "

Womenneedtospendtheirenergies andtimedoingscholarlyactivities thatare importanthereattheUniversity、"Spirdusosaid、"

Iftheydothatwillbe successfulinthissystem、Iftheyspendtheirtimeinlittlegroupsmourning thesexualdiscriminationthattheythinkexistshere,theyarewastingvaluablestudytime、"

 1、AccordingtoSpirduso,womenneedto____、

a、produceareportonsexualdiscrimination

 b、callforfurtherimprovement in theirworkingconditions

 c、spendtheirenergiesandtimefightingagainstsexualdiscrimination

 d、spend moretimeandenergydoingscholarly activities

  2、Fromthis passage,weknowthat_____、

  a、therearemanywomenfullprofessors intheUniversityof Texas

 b、women playanimportantpartinadminitrating the University

 c、theweatheron thecampusischilly

 d、womenmakeupasmallpercentage of theseniorpositionsintheUniversity

 3、Whichofthefollowingstatements istrue?

 a、thenumberofwomenprofessors in the University in1987wasgreaterthanthatof 1985

 b、the numberof womenprofessorsin theUniversityin 1987wassmallerthan thatof1985

  c、thenumberof womenprofessorswasthe sameasthatof 1985

 d、more andmorewomenprofessorsthought thatsexual discrimination didexitinthe University

  4、Oneofthepositiveresultsfrom Milburn’sstudywas that_____、

a、womenwere toldtocon centrateonteirwork

 b、womenweregiveninformationabout availableadministrativejobs

  c、womenwere encouraged totake onalltheadministrativejobsintheUnversity

d、womenwereencouragedtodo more scholarly activities

  5、 Thetitle forthispassageshould be_______、

a、The UniversityofTexas

 b、Milburn’sReport

  c、WomenProfessors

 d、SexualDiscriminationinAcademia

 答案:

ddabd

 Today,as ineveryotherday oftheyear,more than3000U、S、 adlescentswillsmoketheir firstcigaretteon theirwayto beingregularsmokersasadults、 Duringtheirlifetime,itcan beexpected thatofthese3000about 23willbemurdered,30willdie in trafficaccidents,andnearly750willbekilledbya smoking-related disease、 The numberofdeathsattributedtocigarettesmokingoutweithtsall other factors,whethervoluntaryorinvoluntary,asacauseofdeath、

  Sincethelate1970s,whendailysmokingamong high schoolseniorsreached30precent,smokingratesamong youthhave declined 、 Whilethedeclineisimpressive ,severalimportant issuesmustberaised、

  First, in thepastseveralyears,smoking ratesamongyouthhavedeclined very little、Second,inthelate 1970s,smokingamongmale highschoolseniors exceededthat amongfemale by nearly 10percent、Thestatistic isreversing、Third ,severalrecentstudieshaveindicatehighschooldropouts haveexcessivelyhighsmokingrates, asmuchas75percent、

 Finally,thouthsignificant declinesinadolescent smokinghaveoccurredinthepastdecade,nodefinitereasonsfor the declineexist、Within this context,theNaional Cancer Instiute(NCI) beganitscurrenteffort todeterminethemosteffecivemeasurestoreduce smokinglevesl among youth、

 1、Accordingtotheauthor,thedeaths amongyouthare mainlycausedby_____、

 a、trafficaccidents

b、smoking-relateddesease

  c、murder

 d、allofthese

2、Everyday there areover_____high schoolstrdents whowillbeeregularsmoker、

a、75b、23c、30d、3000

 3、By"dropout"

the authormeans______、

  a、studentswhofailedtheexamination

  b、studentswholeftschool

 c、students wholosttheir way

 d、studentswhoweredriven outofschool

 4、Thereasonfordeclining adolescent smokingisthat________、

  a、NCIhas taken effectivemeasures

  b、smokingispreventedamonghighschool seniors

 c、thereare manysmokerswho have diedofcancer

d、noneofthese

  5、Whatisimplied butnotstatedbytheauthor isthat________、

  a、smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclinedverylittle

 b、therearenowmorefemalethanmalesmokersamonghighschool seniors

c、highsmokingratesare dueto theincease inwealth

d、smoking at highschoolarefromlowsocio—economicbackgrounds

  答案:

bdbdb

Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofound effectsonourhealth、Althoughsciencehasmadeenormous stepsinmakingfood more fitto eat,ithas,at

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