高考语法分词作状语讲解+练习Word文档格式.docx
《高考语法分词作状语讲解+练习Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考语法分词作状语讲解+练习Word文档格式.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Asshewasveryweak,shecouldn’tmove.
Becausehiscarwasbrokendown,hehadtowalk.
Becauseshewasmuchdiscouraged,shemovedontoLondon.
（1）______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.（2006四川卷）
A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface
【分析】答案选A。
现在分词短语facedwithsomuchtrouble可转换成原因状语从句becausewewerefacedwithsomuchtrouble。
（2）______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.（2006福建卷）
A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed
【分析】答案选B。
现在分词短语blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork可转换成原因状语从句becauseshewasblamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork。
三、用作条件状语
Workinghard,youwillsucceed.如果努力工作，你就可以成功。
Addingthemallup,wecanfindtheanswer.如果把它们加起来，我们就可以得到答案。
United,westand;
divided,wefall.团结则存，分裂则亡。
Givenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.如果多给点时间，我们可以做得更好。
分词（短语）用作条件状语通常可转换成由从属连词if引导的条件状语从句，如上面几句也可转换成：
Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.
Ifweaddthemallup,wecanfindtheanswer.
Ifweareunited,westand;
ifwearedivided,wefall.
Ifwehadbeengivenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.
______time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.（2003北京春）
A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given
【分析】答案选D。
give与其逻辑主语he是动宾关系，用过去分词，故选D。
分词短语Giventime可转换成条件状语从顺Ifheisgiventime。
四、用作让步状语
Livingmilesaway,heattendedthecourse.虽然住在几英里以外，他仍去上课。
Defeated,heremainedapopularboxer.虽然被击败了，他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。
分词（短语）用作让步状语通常可转换成由从属连词though,although,nomatter…等引导的让步状语从句，如上面两句也可转换成：
Althoughhelivedmilesaway,heattendedthecourse.
Thoughthewasdefeated,heremainedapopularboxer.
Nomatterhowfrequently______,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.（2006广东卷）
A.performedB.performing
C.tobeperformedD.beingperformed
现在分词短语performed在此相当于theyareperformed。
Nomatterhowfrequentlytheyareperformed的意思是“无论它们（指贝多芬的作品）被演奏多少次”。
五、用作伴随状语
Hesatinthechairreadinganewspaper.他坐在椅子上看报。
Don'
tyousittheredoingnothing.别什么也不干坐在那里。
Hecamein,followedbyhiswife.他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。
理解“伴随状语”的关键是要理解“伴随”二字。
分词（短语）用作伴随状语时，它表示的动作伴随句子谓语动作同时发生，即句子谓语所表示的动作为主要动作，分词短语所表示的动作伴随性的次要动作。
（1）Don’tsitthere______nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.（2006湖北卷）
A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing
（2）Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,______
meafullbasketoffreshfruits.（2006安徽卷）
A.broughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbrought
（3）Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always_____thesamething.（2006江苏卷）
A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid
（4）Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,_______thatallchildrenlikethesethings.（2006全国卷）
A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought
【分析】以上四题答案分别为CBAA。
六、用作方式状语
Heearnsalivingdrivingatruck.他靠开卡车谋取生。
I'
mreturningyouletterasrequested.我按要求给你退信。
分词（短语）用作方式状语与用作伴随状语的情形比较接近。
有时用作方式状语的现在分词可以转换成bydoingsth的结构，如上面第一句也可换成：
Heearnsalivingbydrivingatruck.
注：
近几年高考对分词用作方式状语的情形考得较少。
七、用作结果状语
Hefired,killingoneofthepassers-by.他开枪了，打死了一个过路人。
Hedied,leavinghiswifewithfivechildren.他死了，留下他妻子和五个儿子。
Itrainedandrained,vehiclesboggedandbridgeswashedout.雨不停地下，车辆陷入泥沼，桥梁被水冲去。
分词（短语）用作结果状语时，通常可转换成并列句，如上面两句也可转换成：
Hefiredandkilledoneofthepassers-by.
Hediedandlefthiswifewithfivechildren.
Itrainedandrained,andvehicleswereboggedandbridgeswerewashedout.
（1）Heglancedoverather,______thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.（2005广东卷）
A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havingnoted
【分析】答案选A，此句也可换成：
Heglancedoveratherandnotedthatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.
（2）Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_____arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.（2005山东卷）
A.havereachedB.reaching
C.toreachD.tobereaching
【分析】答案选B，此句也可换成：
Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyearandreachedarecordUS
分词作状语时可分为以下几种形式：
*doing：
用来表示主动，且前后动作同时进行。
Returninghomelater,myfriendlearnedthatthepolice
hadbeentotheflat.
*havingdone:
用来表示主动,且动作发生在主句之前。
Havingseenthefilmbefore,Idecidednottoseeitagain.
*beingdone:
用来表示被动,且前后动作同时进行。
Beingquestionedbythepolice,hefeltfrightened.
*done:
用来表示被动且完成
Destroyedinthestorm,thehousewillberebuilt.
*havingbeendone:
用来表示被动，而且强调动作持续一段时间或次数。
Havingbeendefeatedthreetimes,hehadtogiveup.
*否定形式：
not/never+分词结构
Notstudyinghard,hedidn’tpassthetest.
Neverhavingtakena
高二倒装句练习题-英语
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'
tIrealize
B.didIrealize
C.Ididn'
trealize
D.Irealized
2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcan
B.canyou
C.youwill
D.willyou
3.Ifyoudon'
tgo，neither____.
A.shallI
B.doI
C.Ido
D.Ishall
4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot，when
B.Ihadgot，than
C.hadIgot，than
D.didIget，when
5.——Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.
____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.
A.Soheis
B.Soishe
C.Heisso
D.Sodoeshe
6.____today，hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.Wouldheleave
B.Washeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleave
7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.
A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseen
C.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee
8.——Here____！
WhereisXiaoLiu？
There____.
A.comesthebus，isheB.comesthebus，heis
C.thebuscomes，isheD.thebuscomes，heis
9.____，Iwillnotbuyit.
A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeit
C.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch
10.——Ilikefootball.Idon'
tlikevolleyball.
____.
A.SodoI
B.NeitherdoI
C.Soitiswithme
D.Soisitwithme
11._____theexpense，I_____toItaly.
A.Ifitwerenot，go
B.Wereitnotfor，wouldgo
C.Weren'
titfor，willgo
D.Ifithadn'
tbeen，wouldhavegone
12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'
tdaretomoveaninch.
A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightened
C.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe
13.——Inmodemtimes，girlslikebeautifulclothes.
Yes,_____and
.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
A.sodothey，sodoyou
B.sotheydo，soyoudo
C.sodothey，soyoudo
D.sotheydo，sodoyou
14.——YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.
_____.
A.Sowehave
B.Sowedo
C.Sohavewe
D.Sodowe
15.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____，so_____mine.
A.does，will
B.will，does
C.will，would
D.does，do
16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.
A.thatIknew
B.didIknew
C.1couldknow
D.Ididknow
17.——YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.
_____
.
A.Soldo
B.Sodol
C.SoIhave
D.SohaveI
18.——IseldomwatchTV，butlistentotheradioalot.
_____
.
C.Imthesame
D.Soitiswithme
19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'
tsayaword.
A.heseemed
B.didheseem
C.washeseeming
D.hedidlook
20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.
A.hewrote
B.hewaswritten
C.didhewrite
D.washewritten
21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.
A.haveIknown
B.hadIknown
C.do1know
D.didIknow
22.——Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore？
----____.
A.No，Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
B.No，neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
C.No，neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore
D.No，Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever
23._____，1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.
A.WereIyou
B.WasIyou
C.HadIbeenyou
D.Would1beyou
24.Youshouldworkless_____.
A.andneithershouldI
B.andsoshouldI
C.andnorshouldI
D.andsoIshould
25._____andcaughtthemouse.
A.Upthecatjumped
B.Thecatupjumped
C.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat
26.Notonly_____apromise，butalsohekeptit.
A.didhemake
B.hemade
C.doeshemake
D.hashemade
27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.
A.Soishisaunt
B.Sohashisaunt
C.Sohisauntdoes
D.Soitiswithhisau
升级会员 