高一英语必修三第一单元重要知识点讲解重要词汇语法等百Word文档下载推荐.docx
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有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。
Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingpunished.
3.英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物,不用于被动语态。
主语为所发生的事。
takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout的比较
1Theweddingwilltakeplacetomorrow.
2In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.
takeplace发生,举行;
侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思
3Whathashappenedtoher?
碰巧,恰好
happen“发生”,普通用词,含义很广。
常指具体客观事物或情况的发生,含有“偶然”的意味。
当以具体事物、事件作主语时,happen和occur可以换用;
但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时,不能用occur代替,但可以与comeabout互换。
4Ithappenedtorainthatday.
5ThetrafficaccidentoccurredonWednesday.
occur“发生,出现”,较正式用词,指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。
occurto有“想起”的意思。
6TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.
breakout（火灾、战争、疾病突然发生、爆发
7Howdoesitcomeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythepolice?
comeabout“发生”,往往注重事情发生的原因。
且很多时候与how连用。
与happen用法较接近
用takeplace,happen和comeabout的正确形式填空
1.TheMay4thMovement_____________in1919.
2.Ifanything___________tothemachine,letmeknowatonce.
3.Theopeningdayoftheplay___________tomorrownight.
4.Canyoutellmehowit___________?
4.starve:
vt.使饿死
vi.饿得要死starvetodeath
bestarvedof/starvefor:
渴望
她很寂寞,渴望友谊:
Sheislonely,starvingforfriendship.
Themotherlesschildrenwerestarvedof/werestarvingforaffection.渴望母爱
他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死。
他们正急需一大笔钱来完成工作。
Theygotlostinthedesertand____________________.
Theyare_____________asumofmoneytofinishtheirwork.
n.starvation
饿死:
dieof____________
5.ayear/dayofplenty富裕/丰收的年月
days/yearsofplenty
——Havewegotenoughapples?
——Yes,thereareplentyinthebasket.
plentyof+复数n/不可数n
plentyofeggs/food/milk…足够的…
6.honour
1光荣,荣誉（n
Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.
Onemustshowhonourtoone’sparents.
2inhonourof为了纪念
Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero.
3anhounour光荣的人或事情
LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.
4尊敬,给以荣誉（v
Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.
7.satisfyVt.Vi.使满意,使满足
Nothingcansatisfyhimexceptthebest.
Somepeoplearereallyhardtosatisfy.
sb.besatisfiedwith对…满意
e.g.She’snotsatisfiedwithhernewhouse.
令人满意的:
satisfying,satisfactory
满意:
satisfaction
8.pleaseVt使愉快,取悅…
Itisdifficulttopleaseeverybody.
Ouraimistopleasethecustomers.
pleased（人高兴的…愉快的
Pleasing（物令人愉快的
pleasant（物好听的,令人舒服的
pleasure高兴的事情
听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.
Weare_________tohearher___________voice.Itissucha___________tous.
Iwasvery_________tohearthenews.
Thenewswasvery___________tous.
9.harmn损害,伤害
e.g.Hemeantnoharmtoyou.
（Hedidn’tintendtohurtyou.
dosbharm=doharmtosb=harmsb
Theeventshasharmedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.
10.Theyofferfood,flowersandgift….
offer,provide,supply
offer主动提供。
offersthtosb;
offersbsth
provide供给（所需物,尤指生活必需品。
providesth（forsb;
providesbwithsth.
supply:
供应（所需要或所要求之物。
supplysthtosb;
supplysbwithsth
WhenImeetdifficulty,myroommateswill_____mehelp.
他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。
They_______arewardforthereturnofthelostjewels.
政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。
Thegovernmentneedto_________theseoldpeoplewithfoodandclothes.
每个月都得供应足够的电。
Electricityshouldbe_________enougheverymonth.
11.inmemoryof=tothememoryofsb
Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.
inhonorofinchargeof
insearchofsb./sth.
12.dressup盛装打扮,化装打扮
Youdon’thavetodressup.Comeasyouare.
ChildrenlovedressingupinHalloween.
dressoneself给某人自己穿衣
dresssb给某人穿衣服
你认识穿着白色裙子的那个女孩吗?
Doyouknowthegirlwhoisdressedinawhiteskirt?
Doyouknowthegirlwhoiswearingawhiteskirt?
Doyouknowthegirlwhohasonawhiteskirt?
选词填空:
weardresshaveonputon
1.Mydaughterisnowabletoherself.
2.Mr.WualwaysabluecoatinWinter.
3.XiaoWangawhiteshirttoday.
4.IliketomyhatwhenIgooutinWinter.
13.award
n.奖品,奖项,奖金,助学金……
Sheshowedustheawardsshehadwon.
Marygotanawardandwasabletofinishherstudy.
vt.授予……裁定……
awardsbsth=awardsthtosb
Thejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints.
reward回报,报酬
他因为努力学习而受奖。
他用100块钱酬谢这个工人。
He______________forstudyinghard.
He____________theworkerwith100yuan.
14.admiresb/sth（for…
钦佩,羡慕
Theyadmiredourgarden.
Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.
我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。
Weall________________hiscourageandbravery.
admiration名词admirable形容词
15.lookforwardto（介词+n/v-ing盼望,期待
I’mlookingforwardtohiscoming.
以下短语中的to也为介词,后面加doing,而不是do
payattentionto注意devote…to致力于
preferto更加喜欢getdownto开始做
beusedto习惯于
--ward向着…方向
backward向后
forward向前
16.asthough=asif好像,仿佛
1.虚拟语气（从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.
Hetalksasif/thoughhekneweverything.
Helooksasifhewereill.
2.陈述语气（表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,
Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.
1.他向我招手好像有事情告诉我。
Hewavedtomeasiftotellmesomething.
2.这女孩环顾四周好像在找什么东西。
Thegirllookedaroundasifinsearchofsomething.
3.他说起来好像他是一个专家似的。
Hetalksasifhe____anexpert.
4.他英语讲得很流利,就像在英国学的一样。
HespokeEnglishsofluentlyasifhe______itinEngland.
5.看起来我们对要赢了。
Itlooksasifourteam_______________.
17.turnup
1appear出现,露面
他到目前还没有出现。
He__________________sofar.
你总是迟到!
（做事慢慢吞吞的
You’realways__________lateforeverything!
2调大声音,把...开大点儿
请把火调大一点。
Please_________thefire.
相关短语:
turndown关小,拒绝
turnoff关掉
turnon打开
turnout结果是
turntosb.forhelp向某人求助
18.keepone’sword守信用,遵守诺言
breakone’sword违背诺言
inaword简言之
inotherwords换句话说
haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈
havewordswithsb.（aboutsth.关于某事与某人争吵
我想和你谈一下。
I’dliketo___________withyou.
Agentlemanshouldalways__his__.
A.keeps;
word
B.keep;
C.keeps;
words
D.keep;
19.holdone’sbreath屏息
当那个女孩看到那条蛇的时候,她屏住呼吸。
Thegirl_____________atthesightofthesnake.
takebreath呼吸
loseone’sbreath=beoutofbreath喘不过气来
breathev.breathn.
Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewerenearly_________.
•A.underourbreathB.lostourbreath
•C.caughtourbreathD.outofbreath
20.apologize道歉
apologizetosbfor（doingsth
=saysorrytosbfordoingsth
你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。
Youmustapologize_______theteacher________beingsorude.
apologyn.
makeanapologytosbfor（doingsth.
21.drown（drowned,drowned浸、泡,淹没,淹死
洪水淹没了街道和房子。
Thefloods___________thestreetsandhouses.
借…消愁
drownone’ssorrow/sadnessin…
drownone’ssorrow/sadnessincoffee
Franktriedtosavethe___________girlintheriver,butunfortunatelyhewas_______.
A.drowned;
drowning
B.drowning;
drowned
C.drowned;
D.drowning;
22.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...
obviousadj.明显的,清楚的
▲It+be+obvious+that-clause
Itwasobviousthatshewasindanger.
23.wipe（wiped,wiped
Vt擦,擦去
•wipeoff抹掉,擦掉
•wipeup擦干净,歼灭
Thestudentsonduty____________theblackboardduringbreak.
A.Wipedthewordsoff
B.washed
C.Cleaned
D.AandC
cleantheblackboard
wipethewordsofftheblackboard
24.remindsb.ofsth提醒某人某事
remindsb.todosth
remindsb.that…
1他提醒我那个承诺。
Heremindedmeofmypromise.
2他提醒我要早起。
Heremindedmetogetupearly.
3他提醒我本应该小心点。
HeremindedthatIshouldhavebeenmorecareful.
25.AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought...
setoff:
动身,出发;
（侧重去某一个地方;
使（地雷、炸弹爆炸;
TomandhisfathersetoffforAmericayesterday.
Thebombsetoffamongthecrowd.
setaboutdoingsth.
=setouttodosth着手（做某事
26.用custom,practice和habit
1Ihavethe_______ofgettingupearly.
2Itisthe________fortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.
3Social___________differfromcountrytocountry.
4Hemakesa_________ofcheatingatexaminations.
5Weshouldpay_______whenweimportfromabroad.
#.custom指传统风俗、习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接不定式。
#.practice习俗,惯例;
与custom近义,但含贬义。
makeapracticeof…惯常做某事。
#.habit生活习惯,后接ofdoing,不可接不定式。
worldwide/permission/apologize/drown/sadness/wipe/weep/forgive/obvious/turnup/keepone’sword/holdone’sbreath/setoff/remind…of…
1Youshouldn’ttellsuchlies.
2Theyenteredtheareawithout.
3Thepoormanishissorrows.
4Hisfameis.
5Themanshouldtoyouforknockingyoudown.
6Hecan’thimselffornotseeinghismotherbeforeshedied.
7Heisalwayswaitingforsomethingto.
8Thechildrenarefireworksinthegarden.
9Youmaydependonwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalways.
10Theracewassoclosethateveryonewasatthefinish.
11ThefilmhimwhathehadseeninChina.
选用下列单词的正确形式填空:
ancestorbeliefgatheragriculturaladmire
awardstarvemean
1.Shehasbeena_______ascholarshiptostudyatHarvard.
2.Thea_______ofwhomIamproudestismygreatgrandfather.
3.Whenaboyleavescollegeandbeginstoearnmoney,hecanlivealifeofi____________.
4.Darkcloudswereg________inthesky.Heavyrainwouldcomesoon.
5.Iliketotakesomee________exerciseatweekends.
6.A__________inthiscountryhasdevelopedgreatlyafterliberation.
用下列短语造句:
inmemoryofdressupasifpl
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