人教版高中英语必修五unit4学案Word文件下载.docx
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Haveagiftfor:
有…方面的天赋
7.Lookforwardto:
to为介词
Stickto:
leadto:
payavisitto:
cometo:
payattentionto:
beusedto:
devote…to…
getdownto:
8.主语+betodosth:
表责任、义务、必要;
beto一般用于将来时,表计划、安排。
9.eager:
beeagertodosth渴望做某事
beeagerfor/about/aftersth
beeagerthat+从句
10.beof+n.=adj.
beofinterest=interesting
11.soasto:
=inorderto,但前者不能放于句子开头,后者可以
12.case:
incase+句子:
incaseof+n./短语:
innocase:
放于句首部分倒装
inanycase:
不管怎样
inthis/thatcase:
如果这样
13.haveintentionofdoingsth.:
14.besupposedtodosth:
二、重点语法——虚拟语气
if非真实条件从句
虚宾语从句
拟主语从句
表语从句、同位语从句
语状语从句
气特殊的虚拟语气
1.if非真实条件从句中的虚拟
If从句
主句
与现在事实相反
did/were
Should/would/could/might+do
与过去事实相反
haddone
Should/would/could/might+havedone
与将来事实相反
weretodo/shoulddo/did
Eg:
IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoandseethedoctoratonce.
Ifithadn’trainedsohardyesterday,wewouldhaveplayedfootball.
Ifthesunweretoriseinthewest,Iwouldlendyouthemoney.
巩固练习:
1.Iamnotfreetoday.IfI___freetoday,I__andvisitsomeofmyfriends.
A.amwillgoB.were,wouldgo
C.shallbeD.be,mustgo
2.Ifmylawyer___herelastSaturday,he__mefromgoing.
A.hadbeen,wouldhaveprevented
B.hadbeen,wouldprevent
C.were,wouldprevent
D.were,wouldhaveprevented
3.IfIweretoseeTom,what___you___metotellhim?
A.are,goingtoaskB.do,ask
C.would,askD.did,ask
2.宾语从句中的虚拟:
wish和特殊动词
表示与事实相反的愿望。
其表达形式一般是将从句的谓语动词退后一个时态。
例如:
1)与现在事实相反:
wish+(that)+did(were)
IwishIwereashealthyasyou.
IwishthatIhadaplane.
2)与过去事实相反:
wish+(that)+haddone
IwishIhadbeentotheconcertlastnight.
Iwishyouhadwrittentohim.
3)与将来事实相反:
wish+would/could/might+do
Iwishhewouldforgiveme.
1.Iwenttobedearlylastnight,butIwishIso.
A.didn’tdoB.hadn’tdone
C.haven’tdoneD.couldn’tdo
2.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.
A.hasB.hadC.willhadD.hadhad
3.Theteacherorderedthatstudents_______.
A.mustn’tsmokeB.notsmoke
C.smokedD.hadsmoked
4.Theteacherdemandedthatthework_____before4o’clock.
A.finishedB.finish
C.shouldfinishD.befinished
3.句型:
Itis/wassuggested(requested,required,ordered,etc)that+主语+(should)do
句型:
suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice,decision等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
Itissuggestedthatparents(should)spendmoretimewiththeirchildrenalone.
Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)leaveatonce.
Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.
1.Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.
A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry
2.Hegaveanadvicethatthey____eachother.
A.helpedB.musthelpC.helpD.hadhelped
3.Mysuggestionisthatafewmorepeople___theretohelpme.
A.besentB.havesentC.sentD.shouldsent
4.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking____inthelibrary.
A.shouldallowB.beallowed
C.willbeallowedD.isallowed
课后基础练习:
翻译下列短语
1.被控告________________
2.保护……以防……________________
3.专注于________________
4.渴望做某事________________
5.应该做某事________________
用上述短语完成下列句子
1.Sixtytwogovernmentofficials________protectingcriminalgangsrecently.
2.Herearesomesimplestepsto________yourself________computervirusattacks.
3.Thenewcomeriscuriousabouthisworkand________beginhisworksoon.
4.You________handinyourreportfivedaysbeforethechairmancomestoourcity.
虚拟语气课后练习1:
1.IfI_______you,I’djointhearmy.
A.amB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe
2.“Ifthesun______tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?
”
A.willnotriseB.wouldnotrise
C.didnotriseD.doesnotrise
3.Ifyou______toseeMary,whatwouldyoutellher?
A.areB.willbegoingC.mustD.were
4.Iwouldhavesaid“Hello”tohimifI______yourbrother.
A.couldseeB.hadseenC.willseeD.willhaveseen
5.____________,Johnwouldnothavefailed.
A.IfhehaslistenedtomeB.Hadhelistenedtome
C.IfhelistenedtomeD.Ashelistenedtome
6.HadAlicebeenmorehardworking,she________.
A.hadnotfailedB.wouldnothavefailed
C.wouldnotfailD.couldnotbefailed
7.Iwishedit_______butitdid.
A.occurrednotB.didnotaccur
C.hadnotoccurredD.wouldnotoccur
8.I_______ProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisequation.
A.believeB.deeplythinkC.wishD.suppose
9.-----“IthinkthattheSmithswereembarrassedbyJane’sgenerosity.”
-----“Sheinsisted______itasagift.”
A.nothemtoacceptB.theiraccepting
C.thattheyacceptD.thattheyaccepted
10.Thechairmanrequestedthat__________.
A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefully
B.theproblemweremorecarefullystudied
C.theproblemcouldbestudiedwithmorecare
D.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully
11.-----“DidKathyhaveanyideasforJim?
-----“Shesuggestedthathe______acardwithallofournamesonit.”
A.sendB.sendsC.tosendD.sending
12.__________atthepricelist,he’dhaveknownwhattoexpect.
A.HadMr.Robinsonlooked
B.IfMr.Robinsonlooked
C.IfMr.Robinsonwouldhavelooked
D.HadMr.Robinsonbeenlooking
13.Peterwishesthathe________lawinsteadofliteraturewhenhewasincollege.
A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.couldstudyD.wouldstudy
14.-----“IwishI________theorientationprogramyesterday.”
-----“It’stoobadthatyou_________.Wemetalotofpeople.”
A.hadattended…didn’tB.hadattended…hadn’t
C.attended…didn’tD.couldattend…haven’t
15.-----“Wherehaveyoubeen?
-----“Igotcaughtinthetraffic;
_______Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.”
A.howeverB.althoughC.anywayD.otherwise
用动词正确形式填空:
1.Ifpeople______(drive)moreslowly,therewouldn’tbesomanyaccidents.
2.Ifyouhadworkedcarefully,you_____(notmake)somanymistakes.
3.Theboatwouldn’thavedriftedaway,ifwe_____(tie)itup.
4.IfIhadknownyoualready_____(have)atypewriter,I_____(not,buy)oneforyourbirthday.
5.Ifhe_____(be)herethisafternoonIwouldgowithhim.
6.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thematch_____(postpone延期).
7.Butforyourhelp,we______(notbe)abletofinishtheworkintime.
8.Ifit_____(not,be)fortheleadershipoftheParty,wewouldnothaveachievedsomuch.
9.IwishI_____(study)hardwhileIwasyoung.
10.Myrequestisthatwe______(hold)anothersessiontodiscusstheproblem.
辨认并改正错误:
1.Ifhergreatgrandfatherwouldhavelivedthreemoredayshewouldhavebeen100yearsold.
2.ItwassuggestedthatPedrostudiesthematerialmorethoroughlybeforeattemptingtopasstheexamination.
3.Hegaveordersthatthehorsesweremadereadyatonceashewaspressedfortime.
4.Ifyouwenttolastnight’sgame,Iamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedseeingourteamwin.
5.ThelawIamreferringtorequiresthateveryonewhoownsacarhasaccidentinsurance.
虚拟语气复习2:
4.Wouldrather和wouldprefer后宾语从句用虚拟:
2)表示现在或将来要做的事,用过去式:
Iwouldratheryoutoldmethetruth.
3)表示过去的动作,用过去完成时。
可与wish换用
Hewouldratherhisfatherhadbeenathispartylastnight.
5.状语从句中的虚拟:
asif/asthough:
Hetalksasifhekneweverything.与现在事实相反
HetalksasifhehadknownJohnsinceboyhood.与过去事实相反
evenif/eventhough:
evenifhewerewrong,youshouldnottreathimlikethat.事实没有错
incase/forfearthat:
Hetooktheraincoatincasethatheshouldbecaughtintherain.
6.表语从句中的虚拟:
Asif/asthough:
常用连系动词:
look,seem,taste,smell,sound
Itseemsasifhehasnoworries.表示没有烦恼,接近事实。
Itseemsasifhehadnoworries.表示仿佛没有烦恼,其实有很多。
Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
当表语从句中是事实或接近事实时,用一般语气;
1.Wefeltasifwe_____eachotherforyears.
A.knewB.wereknowing
C.hadknownD.haveknowing
2.Hetookawaytheoxygentankforfearthatit______.
A.mayexploreB.exploded
C.explodeD.hadexplode
7.句型:
Itishightime后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,但should不可省略。
Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.
Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.
注:
Time前不可加定冠词the!
8.比较ifonly与onlyif
Ifonly表示“但愿”“要是…就好了”,用虚拟:
IfonlyIhadacar,Icouldhavegetoutofthisplace.现在
IfonlyIhadn’tlostit!
过去
Ifonlytherainwouldstop!
将来
Onlyif:
只有当…
Eg:
Youcanbuythecaronlyifyouhaveenoughmoney.
1).Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother.
A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome
2).Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.
A.breaksB.hasbroken
C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
3).Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired.
A.drove;
didn’tget
B.drove;
wouldn’tget
C.weredriving;
wouldn’tget
D.haddriven;
wouldn’thavegot
4).Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight,toocoldforustolive.
A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldly
C.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly
5.___itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthemeeting.
A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will
6).Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatsheill,andherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexamination.
A.be;
shouldhaveB.was;
have
C.shouldbe;
hadD.was;
has
7).forthefreetickets