苏州市三模英语高中英语练习卷Word格式文档下载.docx

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苏州市三模英语高中英语练习卷Word格式文档下载.docx

A.Tobuyahouse.B.Torentahouse.C.Tosellahouse.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Shewillstillwaitforthebus.

B.Shewillchangeherplan.

C.Shewilltakeataxiinstead.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutMike?

A.Hehasmanybookstoreadforhiscourse.

B.Hehasjustboughtmanybooksforenjoyment.

C.Heisjustwanderinginthebookshop.

5.WhyisPennycrying?

A.Becauseshefeelssad.

B.Becauseshefeelsstupid.

C.Becauseothersarestupid.

第二节(共15小题;

每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Whatnewfriendsshouldlooklike.

B.Whatkindofnewfriendstheyneed.

C.Whatqualityisthemostimportantinafriend.

7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablymean?

A.It’smostunlikelyforthemtofindsuchanewfriend.

B.Thereisnopointinchoosinganewfriend.

C.Theyhavenodifficultyinwideningtheirfriendcircle.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Where 

does 

the 

woman 

plan 

to 

go?

A.San 

Francisco.B.Sacramento.C.Los 

Angeles.

9.What 

is 

best 

way 

see 

California 

according 

man?

A.Getting 

there 

by 

plane.

B.Taking 

train 

along 

coast.

C. 

Going 

through 

center 

of 

California.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. 

How 

old 

woman’s 

daughter?

A.Thirteen 

years 

old.B.Fourteen 

old.C. 

Fifteen 

old.

11.Why 

upset?

A.The 

movie 

was 

expensive.B.The 

boring.C.The 

violent.

12.How 

much 

did 

each 

ticket 

cost?

A. 

Eight 

dollars.B. 

Nine 

dollars.C. 

Eighteen 

dollars.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Howwouldthemanfeelifhefoundhisbookinasecondhandbookstore?

A.Hewouldfeeloffended.B.Hewouldfeelsurprised.C.Hewouldfeelhopeless.

14.Whatdoestheman’swifethinkofhislatestbook?

A.Itmakesgoodreading.B.Itneedsimprovement.C.Itisworthyofaprize.

15.Whatdoesthemandowhenheengagesinwriting?

A.Hedrawsonhisreal-lifeexperience.

B.Heoftenturnstohiswifeforhelp.

C.Heseldomwritesabookstraightthrough.

16.Whatdoesthemanwanttosaybymentioningthefootballmatch?

A.Unlikeafootballmatch,thereisnoendtowritingabook.

B.Helikeswatchingafootballmatchafterfinishingabook.

C.Writingabookisjustlikewatchingafootballmatch.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutHongKong?

A.HongKongisacitywithalargepopulation.

B.HongKongcoversaboutseventhousandsquarekilometers.

C.40%ofthepopulationliveintheprotectedcountrypark.

18.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.SomeenvironmentalproblemsinHongKong.

B.SomehightechnologyemployedinHongKong.

C.SomecreativewaysofgreentransportinHongKong.

19.Whatisthemeasuretakentoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Pushingtaxbreaksforallcars.

B.Changingpeople’sdrivinghabits.

C.Detectingthespeedofpassingvehicles.

20.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeHongKong’stransport?

A.Efficient.B.Messy.C.Expensive.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;

每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Antibioticsaremedicinesusedtotreatinfectionsandtheytargetbacteria,notviruses.Readonforanswerstocommonquestionsabouttheuseofantibiotics.

1.Mychildhasareallybadcold.Whywon’tthedoctorprescribeanantibiotic?

Coldsarecausedbyviruses.Antibioticsareusedspecificallyforinfectionscausedbybacteria.Ingeneral,mostcommoncoldsymptomsaremildandyourchildwillgetbetterwithoutusinganymedicines.

2.Don’tsomecoldsturnintobacterialinfections?

Sowhywaittostartanantibiotic?

Inmostcases,bacterialinfectionsdonotfollowviralinfections.Usingantibioticstotreatviralinfectionsmayinsteadleadtoaninfectioncausedbyresistantbacteria.

3.Howlongdoesittakeanantibiotictowork?

Ifyourchild’ssymptomsdonotimprovewithin72hours,callthedoctor.Ifyourchildstopstakingtheantibiotictoosoon,theinfectionmaynotbetreatedcompletelyandthesymptomsmaystartagain.

4.HowcanIuseantibioticssafely?

Antibioticsaren’talwaystheanswer.Askyourchild’sdoctorwhatthebesttreatmentisforyourchild.

Makesurethatyougivethemedicineexactlyasdirected.

Don’tuseonechild’santibioticforhis/herbrotherorsister;

youmaygivethewrongmedicineandcauseharm.

Throwawayunusedantibiotics.Donotsaveantibioticsforlateruse;

someout-of-datemedicinescanactuallybeharmful.CallPoisonHelpat1-800-222-1222orchecktheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationWebsiteforinformationonthesafedisposalofmedicines.

21.Whatcanwelearnaboutantibioticsfromthispassage?

A.Yourchildshouldtakeantibioticsimmediatelywhenacoldisserious.

B.Inappropriateuseofantibioticsmayresultinbacteriabecomingresistant.

C.Oncethesymptomsimprove,yourchildnolongerneedstotakeantibiotics.

D.Antibioticscanbesharedamongbrothersandsisters,butnotfamilyfriends.

22.Theunderlinedword“disposal”inthelastparagraphmeans________.

A.removalB.useC.preservationD.supply

23.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A.asciencefictionB.anacademicpaper

C.amedicalwebsiteD.atextbookaboutantibiotics

B

TrevorNoah’sunlikelypathfromapartheidSouthAfricatothedeskof 

TheDailyShow 

beganwithacriminalact:

hisbirth.TrevorwasborntoawhiteSwissfatherandablackXhosamotheratatimewhensuchaunionwaspunishablebyfiveyearsinprison.Trevorwaskeptmostlyindoorsforhisearliestyears,boundbytheextrememeasureshismothertooktohidehimfromagovernmentthatcould,atanymoment,stealhimaway.FinallyliberatedbytheendofSouthAfrica’scruelwhiterule,Trevorandhismothersetforthonagrandadventure,livingopenlyandfreelyandembracingtheopportunitieswonbyacenturies-longstruggle.

BornaCrime 

isthestoryofanaughtyyoungboywhogrowsintoarestlessyoungmanashestrugglestofindhimselfinaworldwherehewasneversupposedtoexist.Itisalsothestoryofthatyoungman’srelationshipwithhisfearless,rebellious,andextremelyreligiousmother,awomandeterminedtosavehersonfromthecycleofpovertyandabuse.

Thestoriesherearebyturnsfunny,dramatic,anddeeplyaffecting.Whetherlivingoncaterpillarsfordinnerduringhardtimesorbeingthrownfromamovingcarduringanattemptedkidnapping(绑架),Trevordescribeshisworldwithakeenwit(机智)andincrediblehonesty.Hisstoriesformamovingandfunnyportraitofaboymakinghiswaythroughadamagedworldinadangeroustime,armedonlywithakeensenseofhumorandamother’sunconventional,unconditionallove.

Throughoutthebook,Noahrevealsmanyexamplesofhismother’sstubborndeterminationtopreventapartheidfromsuffocating(扼杀)herfreespirit.Humorbecameasurvivalmechanismforbothherandherson.Inaninterview,Noahsaid,“Laughterisanescape.Ifeellikelaughterremindsyouofyourbestself,yourfreestself.”

24.Whatcanweinferabout“apartheid”inparagraphone?

A.It’satraditionalcustominSouthAfrica.

B.It’sareligiousbeliefinSouthAfrica.

C.It’sacriminalactperformedbyTrevorNoah’sparents.

D.It’sapolicyofseparatingpeopleongroundsofrace.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutTrevorNoah?

A.TrevorNoahisacriminalinSouthAfrica.

B.TrevorNoahisthehostofafamousTVshow.

C.TrevorNoahwasinprisonforfiveyearsafterbirth.

D.YoungTrevorNoahwaskeptindoorsbecausehewasnaughty.

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribebothNoahandhismother?

A.Fearlessandhumorous.B.Rebelliousandguilty.

C.Funnyandgenerous.D.Honestandcurious.

27.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Tointroduceanautobiographyofafamousperson.

B.Toappealtoreaderstofightwithracialdiscrimination.

C.Topraiseamother’sloveforherchild.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofbeinghumorous.

C

In2018,socialscientistRogerTyersdecidedtotakethetrainfromSouthamptontoShanghai,ajourneyofalmosttwoweeks,whenhewonaresearchfellowshipinChina.Tyersusedtoflyalot.Hechangedhismindwhenhereada 

reportwarningthatextraordinarysocietalchangeswouldbeneededifhumanitywantedtokeepglobalwarmingto1.5°

Cabovepre-industriallevels.

Tyers’strip,byhiscalculations,generatedjust10%oftheemissions(排放)thattheflightswould,whichpleaseshim,eventhoughhistrainticketscameclosetothreetimesthepriceoftheflights.

Tyersisoneofmanyclimatescientistswhoare 

advocatinglessairtravelandfollowingtheirownadvice.Today,asthecoronaviruscontinuestoravage(蹂躏)muchoftheworld,Tyers’sconcernshavedeclined—atleasttemporarily—becausenearlyallconferencesandmeetingshaveswitchedtovirtualmodels.

Butthecarbon-footprintissuewillremaininthelongterm.Oncethepandemicisbroughttocontrol,scientistswillagainwrestlewithhowtobalancetheneedtoflytomeetingsandfieldworksiteswiththeirdesiretolimitairtravel.AstudyinOctobershowedthatclimatescientiststendtoflymoreoften

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