苏州市三模英语高中英语练习卷Word格式文档下载.docx
《苏州市三模英语高中英语练习卷Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《苏州市三模英语高中英语练习卷Word格式文档下载.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
A.Tobuyahouse.B.Torentahouse.C.Tosellahouse.
3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Shewillstillwaitforthebus.
B.Shewillchangeherplan.
C.Shewilltakeataxiinstead.
4.WhatdoweknowaboutMike?
A.Hehasmanybookstoreadforhiscourse.
B.Hehasjustboughtmanybooksforenjoyment.
C.Heisjustwanderinginthebookshop.
5.WhyisPennycrying?
A.Becauseshefeelssad.
B.Becauseshefeelsstupid.
C.Becauseothersarestupid.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Whatnewfriendsshouldlooklike.
B.Whatkindofnewfriendstheyneed.
C.Whatqualityisthemostimportantinafriend.
7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablymean?
A.It’smostunlikelyforthemtofindsuchanewfriend.
B.Thereisnopointinchoosinganewfriend.
C.Theyhavenodifficultyinwideningtheirfriendcircle.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where
does
the
woman
plan
to
go?
A.San
Francisco.B.Sacramento.C.Los
Angeles.
9.What
is
best
way
see
California
according
man?
A.Getting
there
by
plane.
B.Taking
train
along
coast.
C.
Going
through
center
of
California.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
How
old
woman’s
daughter?
A.Thirteen
years
old.B.Fourteen
old.C.
Fifteen
old.
11.Why
upset?
A.The
movie
was
expensive.B.The
boring.C.The
violent.
12.How
much
did
each
ticket
cost?
A.
Eight
dollars.B.
Nine
dollars.C.
Eighteen
dollars.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howwouldthemanfeelifhefoundhisbookinasecondhandbookstore?
A.Hewouldfeeloffended.B.Hewouldfeelsurprised.C.Hewouldfeelhopeless.
14.Whatdoestheman’swifethinkofhislatestbook?
A.Itmakesgoodreading.B.Itneedsimprovement.C.Itisworthyofaprize.
15.Whatdoesthemandowhenheengagesinwriting?
A.Hedrawsonhisreal-lifeexperience.
B.Heoftenturnstohiswifeforhelp.
C.Heseldomwritesabookstraightthrough.
16.Whatdoesthemanwanttosaybymentioningthefootballmatch?
A.Unlikeafootballmatch,thereisnoendtowritingabook.
B.Helikeswatchingafootballmatchafterfinishingabook.
C.Writingabookisjustlikewatchingafootballmatch.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoweknowaboutHongKong?
A.HongKongisacitywithalargepopulation.
B.HongKongcoversaboutseventhousandsquarekilometers.
C.40%ofthepopulationliveintheprotectedcountrypark.
18.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.SomeenvironmentalproblemsinHongKong.
B.SomehightechnologyemployedinHongKong.
C.SomecreativewaysofgreentransportinHongKong.
19.Whatisthemeasuretakentoprotecttheenvironment?
A.Pushingtaxbreaksforallcars.
B.Changingpeople’sdrivinghabits.
C.Detectingthespeedofpassingvehicles.
20.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeHongKong’stransport?
A.Efficient.B.Messy.C.Expensive.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Antibioticsaremedicinesusedtotreatinfectionsandtheytargetbacteria,notviruses.Readonforanswerstocommonquestionsabouttheuseofantibiotics.
1.Mychildhasareallybadcold.Whywon’tthedoctorprescribeanantibiotic?
Coldsarecausedbyviruses.Antibioticsareusedspecificallyforinfectionscausedbybacteria.Ingeneral,mostcommoncoldsymptomsaremildandyourchildwillgetbetterwithoutusinganymedicines.
2.Don’tsomecoldsturnintobacterialinfections?
Sowhywaittostartanantibiotic?
Inmostcases,bacterialinfectionsdonotfollowviralinfections.Usingantibioticstotreatviralinfectionsmayinsteadleadtoaninfectioncausedbyresistantbacteria.
3.Howlongdoesittakeanantibiotictowork?
Ifyourchild’ssymptomsdonotimprovewithin72hours,callthedoctor.Ifyourchildstopstakingtheantibiotictoosoon,theinfectionmaynotbetreatedcompletelyandthesymptomsmaystartagain.
4.HowcanIuseantibioticssafely?
Antibioticsaren’talwaystheanswer.Askyourchild’sdoctorwhatthebesttreatmentisforyourchild.
Makesurethatyougivethemedicineexactlyasdirected.
Don’tuseonechild’santibioticforhis/herbrotherorsister;
youmaygivethewrongmedicineandcauseharm.
Throwawayunusedantibiotics.Donotsaveantibioticsforlateruse;
someout-of-datemedicinescanactuallybeharmful.CallPoisonHelpat1-800-222-1222orchecktheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationWebsiteforinformationonthesafedisposalofmedicines.
21.Whatcanwelearnaboutantibioticsfromthispassage?
A.Yourchildshouldtakeantibioticsimmediatelywhenacoldisserious.
B.Inappropriateuseofantibioticsmayresultinbacteriabecomingresistant.
C.Oncethesymptomsimprove,yourchildnolongerneedstotakeantibiotics.
D.Antibioticscanbesharedamongbrothersandsisters,butnotfamilyfriends.
22.Theunderlinedword“disposal”inthelastparagraphmeans________.
A.removalB.useC.preservationD.supply
23.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.
A.asciencefictionB.anacademicpaper
C.amedicalwebsiteD.atextbookaboutantibiotics
B
TrevorNoah’sunlikelypathfromapartheidSouthAfricatothedeskof
TheDailyShow
beganwithacriminalact:
hisbirth.TrevorwasborntoawhiteSwissfatherandablackXhosamotheratatimewhensuchaunionwaspunishablebyfiveyearsinprison.Trevorwaskeptmostlyindoorsforhisearliestyears,boundbytheextrememeasureshismothertooktohidehimfromagovernmentthatcould,atanymoment,stealhimaway.FinallyliberatedbytheendofSouthAfrica’scruelwhiterule,Trevorandhismothersetforthonagrandadventure,livingopenlyandfreelyandembracingtheopportunitieswonbyacenturies-longstruggle.
BornaCrime
isthestoryofanaughtyyoungboywhogrowsintoarestlessyoungmanashestrugglestofindhimselfinaworldwherehewasneversupposedtoexist.Itisalsothestoryofthatyoungman’srelationshipwithhisfearless,rebellious,andextremelyreligiousmother,awomandeterminedtosavehersonfromthecycleofpovertyandabuse.
Thestoriesherearebyturnsfunny,dramatic,anddeeplyaffecting.Whetherlivingoncaterpillarsfordinnerduringhardtimesorbeingthrownfromamovingcarduringanattemptedkidnapping(绑架),Trevordescribeshisworldwithakeenwit(机智)andincrediblehonesty.Hisstoriesformamovingandfunnyportraitofaboymakinghiswaythroughadamagedworldinadangeroustime,armedonlywithakeensenseofhumorandamother’sunconventional,unconditionallove.
Throughoutthebook,Noahrevealsmanyexamplesofhismother’sstubborndeterminationtopreventapartheidfromsuffocating(扼杀)herfreespirit.Humorbecameasurvivalmechanismforbothherandherson.Inaninterview,Noahsaid,“Laughterisanescape.Ifeellikelaughterremindsyouofyourbestself,yourfreestself.”
24.Whatcanweinferabout“apartheid”inparagraphone?
A.It’satraditionalcustominSouthAfrica.
B.It’sareligiousbeliefinSouthAfrica.
C.It’sacriminalactperformedbyTrevorNoah’sparents.
D.It’sapolicyofseparatingpeopleongroundsofrace.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutTrevorNoah?
A.TrevorNoahisacriminalinSouthAfrica.
B.TrevorNoahisthehostofafamousTVshow.
C.TrevorNoahwasinprisonforfiveyearsafterbirth.
D.YoungTrevorNoahwaskeptindoorsbecausehewasnaughty.
26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribebothNoahandhismother?
A.Fearlessandhumorous.B.Rebelliousandguilty.
C.Funnyandgenerous.D.Honestandcurious.
27.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A.Tointroduceanautobiographyofafamousperson.
B.Toappealtoreaderstofightwithracialdiscrimination.
C.Topraiseamother’sloveforherchild.
D.Tostresstheimportanceofbeinghumorous.
C
In2018,socialscientistRogerTyersdecidedtotakethetrainfromSouthamptontoShanghai,ajourneyofalmosttwoweeks,whenhewonaresearchfellowshipinChina.Tyersusedtoflyalot.Hechangedhismindwhenhereada
reportwarningthatextraordinarysocietalchangeswouldbeneededifhumanitywantedtokeepglobalwarmingto1.5°
Cabovepre-industriallevels.
Tyers’strip,byhiscalculations,generatedjust10%oftheemissions(排放)thattheflightswould,whichpleaseshim,eventhoughhistrainticketscameclosetothreetimesthepriceoftheflights.
Tyersisoneofmanyclimatescientistswhoare
advocatinglessairtravelandfollowingtheirownadvice.Today,asthecoronaviruscontinuestoravage(蹂躏)muchoftheworld,Tyers’sconcernshavedeclined—atleasttemporarily—becausenearlyallconferencesandmeetingshaveswitchedtovirtualmodels.
Butthecarbon-footprintissuewillremaininthelongterm.Oncethepandemicisbroughttocontrol,scientistswillagainwrestlewithhowtobalancetheneedtoflytomeetingsandfieldworksiteswiththeirdesiretolimitairtravel.AstudyinOctobershowedthatclimatescientiststendtoflymoreoften