中考英语阅读理解之判断正误型试题汇编.docx

中考英语阅读理解之判断正误型试题汇编.docx

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中考英语阅读理解之判断正误型试题汇编

2013年中考英语阅读理解之判断正误型试题汇编

阅读理解之判断正误型

【2013福建泉州】阅读A

Thereareabout5,000differentkindsofladybugsintheworld.Theycomeinmanydifferentcolors.Theirbrightcolorswarnotheranimalsorinsectsnottoeatthem.Ladybugstastebad.Abirdorafrogthateatsaladybugwillrememberthebrightcolorsanditwillnoteatanotherladybugwiththesamecolorsagain.Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveoutafluid（液体）thattastesterrible.

Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgoodluck.Mostladybugsarekindtohumans.Theyeatotherinsectswhichdestroycrops.Oneladybugcaneatupto5,000insetsinitslifetime.

Ladybugshavesixshortlegs.Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.Differentladybugshavedifferentspots（点）.Someofthemdon’thavespotsatall.ThemostcommonkindinNorthAmericaisthe7-spottedladybug.The7-spottedladybugsarethemostactivefromspringtoautumn.Whentheweatherturnscold,theylookforawarmplacetosleep,suchasunderstonesorinhouses.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A）,错的涂（B）。

61.Ladybugscangiveoutaterriblefluidtoprotectthemselves.

62.Inmanyculturesladybugsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.

63.Mostoftheladybugsareharmfultocrops.

64.Ladybugsliveinmanyplacesexceptcities.

65.Winteristhebesttimefor7-spottedladybugstogooutforfood.

【主旨大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了瓢虫的生活习性和生理特点。

61.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveoutafluidthattastesterrible.”可知：

瓢虫散发出难闻的液体是为了保护自己，本句正确。

62.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgoodluck.”可知本句正确。

63.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Mostladybugsarekindtohumans.”可知本句错误。

64.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.”可知：

包括城市，故本句错误。

65.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Whentheweatherturnscold,theylookforawarmplacetosleep,suchasunderstonesorinhouses.”可知：

冬天他们去睡觉而不是出去寻找食物，故本句错误。

【2013福建福州】（判断正误）

Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.xKb1.Com 

Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."

Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully，too.

Theemperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime，theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished（爱戴）himforhisloveandkindness.

56.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.

57.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.

58.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.

59.Theemperorwasnotsatisfiedwiththerobotbirdatfirst.

60.Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.

【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位国王在一只夜莺”无心的帮助”之下完成自我救赎，最终赢得百姓爱戴的故事。

3.【解析】答案为T。

细节理解题。

由第一段的Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.和第三段的最后一句Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully，too.可知夜莺和机器人夜莺都唱得很好。

4.【解析】答案为T。

细节理解题。

由第二段国王的话"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."国王把鸟放进笼子的目的是为随时听到鸟儿歌唱。

58.【解析】答案F。

细节理解题。

由第三段的Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知鸟儿不开心，以至于不再歌唱。

59.【解析】答案F。

细节理解题。

由第四段的Theemperorwaspleased.可知国王对于机器人夜莺很满意。

60.【解析】答案T。

推理判断题。

由最后一段可知国王改变了他以往的作风，以仁爱和爱治国，故推知国王从这只鸟儿身上学得了仁和爱。

【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】（C）

Deepdowninthesea,Oliver,alittleoctopus（章鱼）satonthefloorcoveredwithsand,boredandupset.Hewatchedprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks,whichwerelaughinganddancinginthesea.“WhyamIsodifferent?

”hesaidtohimselfsadly.

“Youareanoctopus,Oliver.That’sspecial.”ThesweetvoiceofCherub, beautifulpurpleangelfish（神仙鱼）,alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested,“Let’splayhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）.”Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn’trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargeshark（鲨鱼）swimmingabovethem.“I