新高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题一阅读理解第三节题组练习6社会文化文档格式.docx

新高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题一阅读理解第三节题组练习6社会文化文档格式.docx

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Butthefoodconsumptionisnotwithoutconsequences.Datareleasedindicatesthatantacid（解酸药）salesincreaseby20%ontheMondayfollowingthebiggame.Additionally，oversevenmillionAmericanscallinsick.ItisnowonderthatfanshavebeenurgingthegovernmenttodeclareSuperBowlMondayaholiday.

语篇解读　一年一度的美国超级橄榄球杯大赛不仅是全美收视率最高的电视节目，而且超级碗星期天也是美国单日食品消费量最高的节日之一，食品消费量仅次于感恩节。

1．WhydoesSuperBowlbecomethemostpopulartelevisionprogram?

A．Itisthelongestfootballgame.

B．Itishostedbyfamousfilmstars.

C．Itcontainsthemostwonderfulads.

D．Itinvolvesvariousperformances.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

由第二段中的“itisawell-designedproductionthatfeatureshalf-timeperformances，fireworksshowsandtelevisionadsthatpeoplediscussfordays”可知选D。

2．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“noshing”inParagraph4?

A．Playing.B．Eating.

C．Competing.D．Resting.

答案　B

解析　词义猜测题。

前后段均介绍在超级橄榄球杯大赛期间食品的消费情况，由此判断选B。

3．Whichcomfortfoodisconsumedthemost?

A．Hotdogs.B．Pizza.

C．Nuts.D．Chickenwings.

根据第六段前两句“Whentherealhungerpainsstarttohit，theywillseekoutcomfortfoods.Notsurprisingly，pizzatopsthelist.”可知选B。

4．WhatbadresultmightSuperBowlSundayleadto?

A．Lotsoffoodiswasted.

B．Publicdisorderiscaused.

C．Somepeoplehaveanupsetstomach.

D．Manypeoplelosetheirwork.

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

根据末段中“Datareleasedindicatesthatantacid（解酸药）salesincreaseby20%ontheMondayfollowingthebiggame.Additionally，oversevenmillionAmericanscallinsick.”可知人们会因为毫无顾忌地大吃大喝而生病。

故选C。

B

福建师大附中期中）

Thewalletisheadingforextinction.Asaday-to-dayessential，itwilldieoffwiththegenerationwhoreadprintnewspapers.Thekindofshopping，whereyouhandovernotesandcountoutchangeinreturn，nowhappensonlyinthemostminorofourretailers（零售商），likebuyingabarofchocolateorapintofmilkfromacornershop.Attheshopswhereyouspendanyrealmoney，thatmoneyisincreasinglyabstracted.Andthisismoreandmoretrue，thehigherupthescaleyougo.Atthemostcutting-edge（前沿的）retailstores，VictoriaBeckhamonDoverStreet，forinstance，youdon’tgoandstandatanykindofcashregisterwhenyoudecidetopay.ThestaffareequippedwithiPadstotakeyourpaymentwhileyourelaxonasofa.

Acrosssociety，theabstractionoftheideaofcashmakesmeuneasy.MaybeI’mjustold-fashioned.Butearningmoneyisn’tquickoreasyformostofus.Isn’titabitweird（怪异）thatspendingitshouldhappeninhalfablink（眨眼）ofaneye？

Doesn’tawallet—thattime-honoredFriday-nightfeelingofpleasing，promisingfatness—representsomethingthatmatters?

ButI’llleavetheeconomicstotheexperts.Whatbothersmeaboutthedeathofthewalletisthechangeitrepresentsinourphysicalenvironment.Everythingaboutthelookandfeelofawallet，thewaythematerialswearandtearandloosenwithage，theplasticandpaperandgoldandsilver，andhandwrittenphonenumbersandprintedcinematickets，istheveryoppositeofwhatourworldisbecoming.TheoppositeofawalletisasmartphoneoraniPad.Theroundededges，coolglass，smoothandunknowableasapebble（鹅卵石）．Insteadofdiggingthroughpiecesofpaper，wemoveourfingersleftandright.Nomorecountingoutcoins.Showyourwallet，ifyoustillhaveone.Itmaynotbeheremuchlonger.

语篇解读　文章叙述了现代社会，人们的支付方式逐步电子化，传统的钱包正走向消失。

作者对于这种现象所代表的社会发展趋势感到不安。

5．Whatishappeningtothewallet?

A．Itisdisappearing.

B．Itisbecomingcostly.

C．Itisbeingfattened.

D．Itischanginginstyle.

答案　A

由文章首句“Thewalletisheadingforextinction.”可知，钱包正在消失。

故选A。

6．Whatmakestheauthorfeeluncomfortablenowadays?

A．Savingmoneyisbecomingathingofthepast.

B．ThepleasingFriday-nightfeelingisfading.

C．Spendingmoneyissofastandeasy.

D．Earningmoneyisgettingmoredifficult.

由文章第二段前四句可知，金钱概念的抽象化使作者不安，挣钱不容易但在瞬间就会花掉很多钱。

7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttheauthor?

A．Heisresistanttosocialchanges.

B．Heisagainsttechnologicalprogress.

C．Hewantstosaygoodbyetothetraditionalwallet.

D．Hefeelsinsecureintheever-changingmodernworld.

本文主要叙述了传统的钱包在消失，人们的支付方式在发生巨大的变化，作者对于不断改变的社会感到不安。

故选D项。

C

贵州遵义航天高级中学五模）

EveryyearinAmerica，high-schoolstudentswhowanttogotocollegetakeanationalexaminationcalledtheScholasticAptitudeTest，orSATinashortenedway.Theirscoreisanimportantfactorindeterminingwhichcollegeswilladmitthemorwhetheranywillbeadmittedatall.TheScholasticAptitudeTestmeasuresone’smathematicalabilityanduseoftheEnglishlanguage.Traditionally，theEnglishpartinvolvedgrammaticalquestionsandparagraphsthattestreadingcomprehension.

ButtheSATfolkshaveaddedasinglequestion，tobeansweredinanessay，hand-writtenonthespot.That’saninterestingwaytotestwritingability，butcontentaside，haveyoueverseenyoungpeople’shandwritinglately？

Oranyone’sforthatmatter，inthisageofcomputerkeyboards？

Studentswritenumbersandsigntheirnamesonbankchecks.Theyscribbleclassnotesinwhatcangenerouslybedescribedasthewrittenword.

Yettoday’skidsareaskedtowrite，thoughtfullyandclearly，forseveralminutesonthisSATTest.Goodlucktothetextscorerswhomustworkoutdifficultlythescrawl（潦草的字迹）ofyoungpeoplewho’vebeentypingoncomputerssincetheageofthree！

Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcannotonlyhelpone’sscoreontheSAT，butalso，lateroninlife，impresspotentialemployers.Anddon’tforget，weallhavetoturntohandwritingfromtimetotime，ascomputersgodownwhenpowergoesout.

Thenhowtoimprovethehandwriting？

Well，withafewsimplestepsyoucanimproveyourhandwriting.

Positionthepen.Youshouldholdthepenbetweentheforefingerandthethumb，thenrestitnearthefirstknuckle（指节）ofthemiddlefinger.Therestofyourfingersshouldbecurled（卷曲）underyourhandandyourhandshouldremainrelaxed.

Evaluateyourwriting.Makechangestoyourletterstillyoulikehowtheylook.

Takeyourtime.Speedisboundtomakeyourwritingmessy-looking.

Practice.Practiceitalot;

it’snotenoughtodoitonceandhopeforthebest.Ithastobesomethingyouworkattomakegreatimprovements.

语篇解读　文章由SAT考试增加书面表达，引入话题——当前学生不注重书写。

此项改革旨在让学生改掉书写潦草的坏习惯。

8．Theunderlinedword“scribble”inParagraph2probablymeans“”．

A．writequicklyandroughly

B．typesimplyandcorrectly

C．paintclearlyandneatly

D．describeproperlyandwell

由“...haveyoueverseenyoungpeople’shandwritinglately？

Studentswritenumbersandsigntheirnamesonbankchecks.”可推知学生在课堂上记笔记非常潦草。

9．AccordingtoParagraph3，studentswithgoodhandwritingskill.

A．canpasstheSAT

B．candevelopgoodcharacters

C．canimpresstheirclassmates

D．cangetmorejobopportunities

由该段第三句“Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcannotonlyhelpone’sscoreontheSAT，butalso，lateroninlife，impresspotentialemployers.”可知选D。

10．Whichofthefollowingshouldyouavoidwhenimprovingyourhandwriting?

A．Practicingwritingalot.

B．Writingasfastasyoucan.

C．Relaxingyourhandwhenholdingthepen.

D．Changingyourletterstillyoulikehowtheylook.

根据最后四段的内容可知B项是书写时应该避免的。

故选B。

11．Thetextistopresentthefactthat.

A．writingseemstobeveryimportantintheSAT

B．thosewhowillgotocollegehavetotaketheSAT

C．studentsshouldpracticehandwritingmoreoften

D．kidsdon’tknowhowtowriteinthecomputerage

文章由SAT考试增加书面表达，引入话题——当前学生不注重书写。

D

贵州遵义航天高级中学四模）

Fightingracialstereotypes（模式化）onUScampusesoftenbeginsbyputtingstudentsofdifferentethnicbackgroundstogether—underonedormitoryroof.

SamBoakyewasafreshmanatOhioStateUniversityandtheonlyblackstudentonhisfloor.Hewasdeterminedtogetgoodgrades—inparttomakesurehiswhiteroommatehadnobasisfornegativeracialviews.“You’repushedtodobetter，tochallengethestereotypethatblackpeoplearenotthatsmart，”hetoldtheNewYorkTimes.

Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthathavingaroommateofadifferentracecanreduceprejudice（偏见），diversify（使多样化）friendshipsandevenpromotestudents’academicperformance.InastudybyOhioStatepsychologyprofessorRussellFazio，blackfreshmenwhocamet