GRE词汇串烧Word下载.docx
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Todecreaseinsize,extendordegree
Waxandwaneofthemoon.
Tobecomelesspowerfulorlessimportant
Herpopularitywaned.
FLAG/flag
becometired,lessactive,orlessinteresting;
weaken变得疲倦﹑不活跃或乏味;
衰弱:
Mystrength,interest,enthusiasm,etcisflagging.
（尤指植物）萎蔫,枯萎:
Roseswillflaginthesummerheat.
Flaggingflaggy
SERE/sere
Adj干枯的，枯萎的
EBB/ebb
退潮，衰退
Theebbandflowofthetides.
Hisenergyseemedtoebb.
DEBILITATE/debilitate
v[Tn]make（apersonorhisbody）veryweak使（人或人的身体）非常虚弱:
Shehasbeendebilitatedbydysentery.
EMACIATE/emaciate
1:
tocausetolosefleshsoastobecomeverythin
<
cattleemaciatedbyillness>
2:
tomakefeeble
ENFEEBLE/enfeeble
makeweakorfeeble使衰弱;
使无力:
enfeebledbyalongillness
ENERVATE/enervate
cause（sb）tolosestrengthorenergy使（某人）失去力量或精力;
使衰弱:
along,enervatingillness
IMPUISSANCE/impuissance
n无能,无力,虚弱
PUNY/puny
弱小的;
发育不良的;
未充分发展的:
punylimbs,muscles,stature
SAP/sap
（fig比喻）vigourorenergy元气;
精力:
He’sfullofsapandreadytostart.
>
sappyadj（-ier,-iest）fullofsap多树液的;
精力充沛的.
graduallyweakensb/sthbytakingaway（strength,vitality,etc）逐渐削弱某人[某事物]（力量﹑活力等）:
Iwassappedbymonthsofhospitaltreatment.
[Tn]graduallytakeaway（sb’sstrength,vitality,etc）逐渐消耗（某人的力量﹑活力等）:
Stopsappingherconfidence!
DWINDLE/dwindle
becomegraduallylessorsmaller逐渐变少或变小;
减少;
缩小:
dwindlinghopes,popularity,profits
ABATEstressestheideaofprogressivediminishing<
thestormabated>
.
SUBSIDEimpliestheceasingofturbulenceoragitation<
theprotestssubsidedafterafewdays>
.
WANEsuggeststhefadingorweakeningofsomethinggoodorimpressive<
waningenthusiasm>
EBBsuggeststherecedingofsomething（asthetide）thatcommonlycomesandgoes<
theebbingofdaylight>
WEAKEN,ENFEEBLE,DEBILITATE,UNDERMINE,SAP,CRIPPLE,DISABLEmeantoloseorcausetolosestrengthorvigor.WEAKENmayimplylossofphysicalstrength,health,soundness,orstabilityorofquality,intensity,oreffectivepower<
adiseasethatweakensthebody’sdefenses>
.ENFEEBLEimpliesanobviousandpitiableconditionofweaknessandhelplessness<
enfeebledbystarvation>
.DEBILITATEsuggestsalessmarkedormoretemporaryimpairmentofstrengthorvitality<
thedebilitatingeffectsofsurgery>
.UNDERMINEandSAPsuggestaweakeningbysomethingworkingsurreptitiouslyandinsidiously<
apoordietunderminesyourhealth>
<
drugshadsappedhisabilitytothink>
.CRIPPLEimpliescausingaseriouslossoffunctioningpowerthroughdamagingorremovinganessentialpartorelement<
crippledbyarthritis>
.DISABLEsuggestsausuallysuddencripplingorenfeebling<
disabledsoldiersreceivedanimmediatedischarge>
弱的
FEEBLE/en-feeble
weak;
faint衰弱的;
虚弱的;
微弱的:
afeebleoldmanafeebleargument,
>
feeblenessn[U].feebly,feeble-`minded弱智的;
低能的.
FLACCID/flaccid
softandweak;
looseandlimp;
notfirm软弱的;
松弛的;
不结实的.>
flaccidity
FRAIL/frail
体弱的,虚弱的:
afrailchild易破碎的;
易损的:
Careful:
thatchair’sratherfrail
frailty
INFIRM/infirm
physicallyweak（espfromoldageorillness）体弱的,虚弱的:
walkwithinfirmsteps欠缺某方面的力量:
infirmofpurpose,will,etc
infirmityOldageandinfirmityhadbeguntocatchupwithhim.
DECREPIT/decrepit
madeweakbyageorharduse衰老的;
老朽的;
破旧的:
adecrepitperson,horse,bicycle.
decrepituden
EFFETE/effete
adj（a）weak,havinglostpower衰弱的;
丧失权力的:
aneffetecivilization,empire,government,etc
（b）缺乏活力和力量的;
虚弱的:
aneffeteyoungman>
effeteness
WEAK,FEEBLE,FRAIL,FRAGILE,INFIRM,DECREPITmeannotstrongenoughtoendurestrain,pressure,orstrenuouseffort.WEAKappliestodeficiencyorinferiorityinstrengthorpowerofanysort<
feltweakafterthesurgery>
.FEEBLEsuggestsextremeweaknessinvitingpityorcontempt<
afeebleattempttowalk>
.FRAILimpliesdelicacyandslightnessofconstitutionorstructure<
afrailteenagerunabletoenjoysports>
.FRAGILEsuggestsfrailtyandbrittlenessunabletoresistroughusage<
areclusivepoettoofragilefortherigorsofthisworld>
.INFIRMsuggestsinstability,unsoundness,andinsecurityduetooldageorcripplingillness<
infirmresidentsrequiringconstantcare>
.DECREPITimpliesbeingworn-outorbroken-downfromlonguseoroldage<
thedowager’sdecrepitretainers>
放弃，离弃，抛弃——》屈服
ABANDON/abandon
Abandonment
放弃：
togiveup
放纵：
togiveoneselfoverunrestrainedly
Abandonhischildrenandleft.
Dancewithwideabandon.
Heabandonedhimselftodespair.
DESERT/desert
沙漠
抛弃
Theguarddesertedhispost.
Hermotherdesertedhim.
DERELICT/derelict
desertedandallowedtofallintoruins;
dilapidated弃置的;
破旧的;
坍塌的:
aderelicthouse
◆dereliction
[U]beingderelict遗弃;
弃置:
ahouseinastateofdereliction
derelictionofduty失职
FORSAKE
ForGod’sSakedon’tforsakeme
Forsaketheoldhabits
Herhusbandwouldneverforsakeher
FORGO/forgo
giveupordowithout（espsthpleasant）放弃或没有也行:
Theworkersagreedtoforgoapayincreaseforthesakeofgreaterjobsecurity.
RELINQUISH/relinquish
放弃，弃权
Fewleaderswouldwillinglyrelinquishpower.
Sherelinquishedhercrown.
YIELD/yield
产生
屈服放弃
Hisbusinessyieldsbigprofits.
Thesoldiershadtoyield.
RESIGN/resign
辞职
自愿放弃
顺从：
beresignedtomyfate!
SURRENDER/surrender
投降
被迫放弃交出
WAIVE/waive
Tochoosenottodemandsthinaparticularcase,eventhoughyouhavealegalorofficialrighttodoso弃权，放弃
搁置
Relinquish接近
Hewaivedhisrighttoappealagainsttheverdict.
Wehavedecidedtowaivethetuitionfeesinyourcase.
QUIT/quit
停止：
quitfoolingaround
quitthejob,yourwifequityou
CEDE/cede
giveupone’srightstoorpossessionofsth割让,让予,放弃（某事物的权利或所有权）:
cedeHongkongtoBritain
ABDICATE/abdicate
Dictator,dictate
让位
放弃权利
SUBMIT/submit
屈服
提交
CAPITULATE/capitulate
surrender（tosb）,esponagreedconditions（向某人）投降（尤指根据商定的条件）.
ABANDONsuggeststhatthethingorpersonleftmaybehelplesswithoutprotection<
abandonedchildren>
DESERTimpliesthattheobjectleftmaybeweakenedbyone’sabsence<
adesertedtown>
FORSAKEsuggestsanactionmorelikelytobringimpoverishmentorbereavementtothatwhichisforsakenthanitsexposuretophysicaldangers<
aforsakenlover>
RELINQUISHusuallydoesnotimplystrongfeelingbutmaysuggestsomeregret,reluctance,orweakness<
relinquishedhercrown>
YIELDimpliesconcessionorcomplianceorsubmissiontoforce<
thetroopsyieldedgroundgrudgingly>
RESIGNemphasizesvoluntaryrelinquishmentorsacrificewithoutstruggle<
resignedherposition>
SURRENDERimpliesagivingupafterastruggletoretainorresist<
surrenderedtheirclaims>
WAIVEimpliesconcedingorforgoingwithlittleornocompulsion<
waivedtherighttoatrialbyjury>
破旧的
DERELICT/derelict
DILAPIDATED/dilapidated
（offurniture,buildings,etc）fallingtopieces;
inabadstateofrepair（指家具﹑建筑物等）残破的,破烂的,失修的:
adilapidatedchair,bed,etc
dilapidatev
承诺放弃
ABJURE/abjure
promiseorsweartogiveup（aclaim,anopinion,abelief）
abjuremyreligion
RENOUNCE/renounce
togiveup,refuse,orresignusuallybyformaldeclaration
renouncehiserrors>
FORSWEAR/forswear
tomakeapromisethatyouwillstopdoingorusingsth:
◆Thecountryhasnotforsworntheuseofchemicalweapons
RECANT/recant
recantone’sformerbeliefsRecantation
RETRACT/retract
RECEDE/recede
收回（以前的话）
ABJURE,RENOUNCE,FORSWEAR,RECANT,RETRACTmeantowithdrawone’swordorprofessedbelief.ABJUREimpliesafirmandfinalrejectingorabandoningoftenmadeunderoath<
abjuredtheerrorsofhisformerfaith>
RENOUNCEoftenequalsABJUREbutmaycarrythemeaningofdisclaimordisown<
renouncedabstractartandturnedtoportraitpainting>
FORSWEARmayaddtoABJUREanimplicationofperjuryorbetrayal<
Icannotforswearmyprinciples>
.RECANTstressesthewithdrawingordenyingofsomethingprofessedortaught<
iftheyrecanttheywillbespared>
RETRACTappliestothewithdrawingofapromise,anoffer,oranaccusation<
thenewspaperhadtoretractitsallegationsagainstthemayor>
否认/放弃
REPUDIATE/repudiate
repudiateacharge,view,claim,suggestion
ABNEGATE/abnegate
DENY,RENOUNCE<
abnegatedtheirGod>
2:
SURRENDER,RELINQUISH<
abnegatedherpowers>
GAINSAY/gainsay
contradict（sb/sth）;
deny（sth）反驳（某人[某事物]）;
否认（某事物）:
There’snogainsayinghishonesty,ieWecannotdenythatheishonest.
欺骗，哄骗
WHEEDLE/wheedle
Toinfluenceorenticebysoftwordsorflattery甜言蜜语哄骗
shewheedledthemoneyoutofherfather.
COAX/coax
=wheedle
BLANDISH/blandish-ment
=coax
RIG/rig
manageorcontrol（sth）fraudulently（以欺诈手段）操纵或控制（某事物）:
Heclaimed（
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