英语单词最新拼读规则表Word文档下载推荐.docx

英语单词最新拼读规则表Word文档下载推荐.docx

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例词

在开音节中

[ei]

nameplaneJanebabycake

在闭音节中

[æ

]

bagdadhatmapblackback

e

[i:

hethesemeChinese

[e]

bedletpendeskyesegg

i

[ai]

bikeflydrivetimenicekite

[i]

fishbigdrinksitmilkswim

o

[əʊ]

thoseclosegohoehomeno

[ɒ]

clocknotboxshopsock

u

[ju:

studentexcusedutyTuesday

[

buscupjumpmuchlunch

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:

]音，例如：

Junebluerulersuper

二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast

orangecomradevillagecabbage

hundredstudentopenweekend

chickenpocketbeginchildren

]/[i]

holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal

exercisesatellite

secondtonightsomebodywelcome

u]

alsozerophoto

autumndiffcult

popularcongratulationJanuary

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：

operate

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u（:

）]音，例如：

JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue

在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[

]音，也可以读作[i]音。

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

a在[w]音后面

wantwhatwatchwashquality

a在fnskphspssstth前

[α:

afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather

i在-nd-ld和gh前

findchildlighthigh

o在-st-ld前

mostpostcardoldcold

o在mnvth前

comemonkeylovemother

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组

ar

ar在[w]音后面

carfarmdarksharpener

:

warmquartertowards

or

or在[w]音后面

fortymorningshort

[ɜ:

wordworkerworse

erirur

certainlybirdThursday

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。

carrysorryhurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[

dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

are

[eə]

caredarehare

ere

[i

heremere

ire

[ai

firehirewire

ore

morescorebefore

ure

[ju

purecure

　　areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[

picturepleasure

　　重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元音字母、元音字母组合时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。

parentzerostoryduringinspiring

　　某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。

orangeveryAmericanparagraph

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

编号

ai/ay

afraidrainwaitdayplay

6-01

air

airhairchairpairrepair

6-02

al

al在fm前

smallballtalkwallall

6-03

l]

alwaysalsosaltalmost

6-04

halfcalm

6-05

au/aw

autumndaughterdraw

6-06

ea

teacheasycheapplease

6-07

heavybreadsweaterweather

6-08

breakgreat

6-09

ear

heardearnearclearyear

6-10

bearpearwearswear

6-11

earthlearnearly

6-12

ee

jeepweekgreenthree

6-13

eer

pioneerdeerbeer

6-14

ei/ey

eightneighbourthey

6-15

eitherkey

6-16

eu/ew在

jlrs后

newfewnewspaper

6-17

[u:

flewbrewjewelry

6-18

ie/ei[s]音之后

piecefieldreceive

6-19

oa

coatJoanboatgoal

6-20

oar/oor

roarboarddoorfloor

6-21

oi/oy

i]

noisepointboytoilet

6-22

oo

broomfoodtoothschool

6-23

[u]

booklookcookfootgood

6-24

ou/ow

[au]

flowerhousecountdown

6-25

knowrowthrowthough

6-26

youngcountryenough

6-27

groupyousoup

6-28

our

courseyourfour

6-29

[au

ourhourours

6-30

journey

6-31

ui

在jlrs后

fluidsuicidetuition

6-32

juicefruitsuit

6-33

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群

ai/ayei/ey

Sundayforeignmonkey

7-01

ow

yellowsparrowtomorrow

7-02

元音字组在非重读音节中读[

]音或[i]。

例如:

neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee

7-03

-sion-tion

n]

impressionnation

7-04

-sion在元音字母后

visiondecisionoccasion

7-05

-tion在s后

questionsuggestion

7-06

-sten

[sn]

listen

7-07

-stle

[sl]

whistle

7-08

-sure

pleasuremeasure

7-09

-ture

pictureculture

7-10

八、元音字母、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。

　　everyday[ei]

　　handbag[æ

　　blackboard[

8-01

　　有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。

其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。

　　sun太阳+day[ei]日子＞Sunday[i]星期天

　　holy神圣+day[ei]日子＞holiday[i]假日

　　break中断+fast[α:

]斋戒＞breakfast[

]早餐

　　cup茶杯+board木板[

]＞cupboard[

]碗柜

8-02

九、辅音字母、辅音字母组合的读音

辅音字母、辅音字母组合

b

[b]

bikebusbag

9-01

[/]

bombtomb 

9-02

c

c在e前或在i/y前

[k]

cakepicturecoatmusic

9-03

[s]

facedecidecinema

9-04

ch

muchchickrichteacher

9-05

schoolheadachechemistry

9-06

[]

machineChicago

9-07

-ck

cockpocketblackknock

9-08

d

[d]

doctorbreadhandday

9-09

-dge

bridgefridge

9-10

dr-

[dr]

childrendriverdrink

9-11

f

[f]

fivefourbreakfast

9-12

g

g在ei/y前

]

baggardongo

9-13

orangelargeGerman

9-14

gh

coughenough

9-15

lightdaughterhigh

9-16

gu--gue

gu在非重读音节中

guessleaguedialogue

9-17

w]

languageanguish

9-18

h

[h]

hotheadhousehand

9-19

hourhonest

9-20

j

jeepjarjokejoinJuly

9-21

k

kindbikeskatemakeweek

9-22

kn-

[n]

knifeknowknock

9-23

l

[l]

lifemilkschooltall

9-24

m

[m]

monkeycomeautumn

9-25

-mn

autumncolumnsolemn

9-26

n

n在[k][g]音前

notshinetennote

9-27

unclethankhungry

9-28

-ng

morningyoungwrong

9-29

p

[p]

paperplanepigshippen

9-30

ph

elephantphototelephone

9-31

q

Iraq

9-32

qu-

[kw]

qualityquite

9-33

r

[r]

redrubberruler

9-34

s在词首或清辅音前

元音字母间或浊辅音前

sitsleepdesk

9-35

[z]

musichusband

9-36

sc-

[sk]

scarlet

9-37

musclescience

9-38

sh

shefishshirtwash

9-39

t在通常情况下

在弱读字母iaieio前

[t]

tenlettermeet

9-40

patientnation

9-41

tch

watch

9-42

th在通常情况下

在冠词代词介词连词中

在词尾-the-ther中

[θ]

thinthirtymethod

9-43

thethesewiththan

9-44

clothefatherweather

9-45

tr-

[tr]

treetraincountrytruck

9-46

v

[v]

veryvoiceloveleave

9-47

w

[w]

weekwinwakesweetwait

9-48

answertwo

9-49

wh-

wh-在字母o前

whatwhenwhitewhy

9-50

whowhosewhole

9-51

x

在重读元音前

[ks]

boxtextexercise

9-52

[gz]

examleexistexact

9-53

wr-

write

9-54

y-

[j]

yesyardyellowyoung

9-55

z

puzzlezerozoo

9-56

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