外研版高中英语必修五 Unit4阅读理解新闻篇 题型专项突破Word下载.docx
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A.Itdominatesthemediamarket.
B.Itislikelytothreatenthefutureoftraditionalmedia.
C.Itbecomesahelpfulpartnerofprintmedia.
D.Itrevolutionizesjournalism.
(2)ThefollowingstatementsprovethatoldmediastilldominatewebjournalismEXCEPT________.
A.peopleprefertraditionalmediawhenlookingfornews
B.oldmediahavethemostimportantpositioninlocalmarkets
C.newspapercompanieshavemorecontrolinwebjournalism
D.fewpeoplegotowebsitestogetnews
(3)Traditionalmediadominatewebjournalismbecause________.
A.newsandadvertisingaretheironlybusiness
B.theyinvestmoremoneyinnews
C.webcompaniesdarenotcompetewiththem
D.theyenjoyprivilegesinjournalism
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Internetwon’teliminateprintmedia
B.Internetchallengestraditionalmedia
C.Lookingfornewsontheweb
D.Journalismshouldbedominatedbyweb
(5)Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftraditionalmedia?
A.Negative.
B.Critical.
C.Concerned.
D.Optimistic.
2.
Thefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplaces.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700’stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.
ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourant(《每日新闻》).ItcameoutinMarch1702.
In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedTheBostonNewsletter(《波士顿新闻通讯》),thefirstnewspaperpublishedintheAmericancolonies.By1760,thecolonieshadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.
Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculation(发行量)intheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperYomiuriShimbun(《读卖新闻》).Itsellsmorethan10millioncopieseveryday.
(1)Thefirstdailynewspapercameoutin________.
A.59BC
B.700’s
C.1609
D.1620
(2)ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperinEuropewasprintedin________.
A.England
B.Germany
C.France
D.Sweden
(3)ThefirstprintednewspaperinAmericacameoutin________.
A.Washington
B.NewYork
C.Boston
D.NewOrleans
(4)Todaythereareabout________dailynewspapersprintedintheUnitedStates.
A.1,621
B.1,704
C.1,760
D.1,800
(5)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdam.
B.Englishlanguagenewspaperssellmorethan10millioncopieseveryday.
C.Europedidn'
thavearegularlypublishednewspaperin1608.
D.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspapercameoutinMarch.
3.
AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?
Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?
ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.
Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecond
groupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.
Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheformationonthecomputer.Theinformationwasinaspecifycomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆).
AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;
thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.
(1)Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto________.
A.introducethemaintopic
B.showtheauthor’sattitude
C.describehowtousetheInternet
D.rememberhowtofindtheinformation
(2)Intransactivememory,people________.
A.keepthememoryinmind
B.changethequantityofinformation
C.organizeinformationlikeacomputer
(3)WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow’ssearch?
A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.
B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.
C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.
D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.
4.
Newspapersareonemethodofbringingthenewstothepublic.Reporters,photographers,correspondents,andeditorsaresomeofthepeoplewhocreatenewspapers.Theyareknownasjournalists.
Reportersarejournalistswhogooutandgetthenews.Theyattendmeetings.Theycovereventssuchascourtcases,plays,andsportingevents.Theyinterviewpeopletogettheirviewsaboutwhatisgoingon.Reportersmustbeabletowriteastoryquicklysoastomeetadeadline.Peopledonotwanttoreadoldnews.Theywanttoknowwhatisgoingonassoonasithappens.Reporterssometimesphoneoremailtheirnotesandquotations(引用语)tothepaperfromthescene.Areporterintheofficethenwritesthestory.
A“stringer”isaparttimereporterwhoworkswhencalledupon.Afiremightbreakoutinonepartoftown.Aneditormayaskastringerwholivesnearthescenetocoverthestory.
Reportersoftenworkwithphotographers,orphotojournalists.Photojournaliststakethepicturesthatillustrate(图解)thestoriesinanewspaper.Theyhavetoedittheirpicturesintimeforthemtoappearwiththestory.
Acorrespondentisajournalistwhocoversthenewsinaparticularplaceoronasubjectthatheorshehasspecialknowledgein.Largenewspapergroupshavecorrespondentsinforeigncountriestoreportthenewsthere.Apapermayhaveacorrespondentwhocoversjustmedicalnews.
Aneditorisajournalistwhoworksatadeskinanewspaperoffice.Editorspreparethereporters’storiestobeprintedinthepaper.Theydecidewhichstoryismostimportantandgetsthefrontpageheadline.Theydecidewhichpicturestouse.Editorsdonotoftenwritethenews,buttheydowriteeditorials(社论)inwhichtheystatetheirviewsonatopicoranissue.
Peoplewhoworkasjournalistshavesomethingsincommon.Theyarecurious,theyliketowrite,andtheyhavea“nosefornews”.Theycanspotnewsasithappens.Theyknowwhatpeoplewanttoreadabout.
(1)Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto________.
A.readers
B.journalists
C.reporters
D.stringers
(2)Ajournalistworkingabroadtoreportnewsmaybecalled________.
A.astringer
B.aphotojournalist
C.aneditor
D.acorrespondent
(3)Accordingtothepassage,boththereporterandtheeditor________.
A.usuallyworkintheoffice
B.decidewhichpicturestouse
C.havetheabilitytodiscovernews
D.oftenwriteeditorialsfortheirpaper
(4)Thepassageismainlywrittento________.
A.introducedifferentpostsanddutiesofjournalists
B.describethecharactersofjournalists
C.explainhowthenewsiscollected
D.showhowreporterswork
(5)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
A.
B.
C