英语高考试题全国I解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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【解析】考察时态。
时态题目做题的关键在于把握动作或状态发生的时间。
本题要填入的是一个状态，为makenosense无意义，那么这个状态发生的时间是什么时候呢？
题目的下半句话说，很多事情在明年都会发生变化，暗示没有意义这个状态是跟现在有关的，说明现在过早的做计划是没有意义的，因此选择表示现在状态的一般现在时。
句意为，过早的做计划是没有意义的，因为很多事情在明年都会发生变化。
24.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.
A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe
25.-Someonewantsyouonthephone.
-nobodyknowsIamhere.
A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So
27．Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.
A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen
29．WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshethere.
A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain
【答案】A
32．Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.
A.willB.canC.mustD.should
【答案】D
【解析】考察情态动词。
shall常用于第二、三人称主语后面表示说话人的意图。
句子的意思为，他们应该在午饭的时间到达，但是航班却晚点了。
根据句意应选D。
33．Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.
A.a;
aB.a;
theC.the;
theD.a;
不填
【解析】考察冠词。
句中冠词后的两个名词为boy和man，皆为单数可数名词。
句子的意思为，大家普遍认为，男孩必须站起来像男人一样去战斗。
从句子的意思我们可以看出，boy和man都是泛指，单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。
34．Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.
A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage
第二节完形填空（共20小题：
每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__36__courseabout20yearsago.Theprofedssor__37__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinbitedthestudentsto_38_howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__39__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__40__answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust__41__animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever__42__yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the__43__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__44__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__45__intoanunknownworld
Invisible（无形的）tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitattion.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbetne51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland54,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”
36．A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math
37．A.searchedfoB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto
38．A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch
39．A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningto
40．A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult
41．A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken
42．A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show
43．A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman
44．A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served
45．A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush
46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light
47.A.modelB.sensesC.spintD.methods
48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse
49.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting
50.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained
51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth
52.A.firmB.interstingC.wrongD.acceptable
53.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection
54.A.cruelB.proundC.frightenedD.brave
55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed
marchinto是含义是“行军、走过”。
【解析】考查名词，学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程，而非“运动”、“改变”亦或者“匆忙冲进”，于是选择A。
46.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词，解题关键是invisible，并且给出了中文注释。
中文注释是必须关注的，给出中文注释的词未必是大家不认识的，但必须是解题的关键，本题就是完全的体现，对于什么而言是无形的，形状自然是眼睛看到的，于是选择B本题难。
47.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词，因为我们说过三段开始由“二十年后”引出，说明前后段逻辑紧密，而前一段说明的事情是我们不能相信自己的感觉做科学，于是本题中能够发现那个肉眼无法识别的无形未知世界的绝不是“感觉”或者“精神”，排除B、C；
而model的含义是“模型”，显然的无关选项，排除；
最终选择D，科学的方法。
48.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词，even是一个强烈的递进关系词，那么根据语义，相比不能接受这些邀请更加强烈的情况是不去听这些邀请。
55.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词，被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是“开始学习”或者“通过”，于是排除B、C；
而missed的含义是“失去”，无关选项；
选择A，“放弃”。
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep
WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.
Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.
Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.
Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.
Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）.Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.
56.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger__tosatisfyhiscuriosity__.
A.toshowhismagicalpower.B.topayforthedelivery
C.tosatisfyhiscuriosity.D.topleasehismother.
57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?
A.Hewantedtohaveteat
here.
B.Hewasarespectableperson.
C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.
D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.
58.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?
A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.
B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.
C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.
D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.
59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?
A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.
B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.
C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.
D.Heplantedflowersinit.
B
ThewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandServicestotheattention0fpeople．Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenalleffectivewaytopromote（促进）thetradingandsellingofgoods．IntheMiddleAges，merchantsantsemployed“towncriers”toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods．Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements（ads）couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks．
Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorePeople,printedmaterialsbecameallimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices．TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.ThiswasSOsuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants．
Advertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury．AdwriterswerestartingtoPaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext．Everything，fromclothestodrinks，waspromotedwithclevermethodssuchasrepetitionofthefirm’snameorproduct,wordsorganizedineye-Catchingpatterns，theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember．Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofadsCametobeknownas“advertisingagencies（广告商）．”Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup．Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism（消费主义）asawayoflife，spreadingthebeliefthatpeoplecouldbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe“righ”products.
60．WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?
A．Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts．
B．Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces．
C．Productinformationwasincludedinbooks．
D．Adsignswereputupintowns．
61．Whatdoestheword”This”inParagraph2referto?
A．Advertisinginnewspapers．
B．Includingpicturesinads．
C．Sellinggoodsinmarkets．
D．Workingwithadagencies．
62．Thel8thcenturyadvertisingwasspecialinits______．
A.growingspendingB．printingmaterials
C．advertisingcompaniesD．attractivedesigns
63Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．TheStoryofAdvertising
B．neValueofAdvertisingDesigns
C．TheRoleofNewspaperAdvertising
D．TheDevelopmentofPrintingforAdvertising
C
Whilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.
TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain（TPCGB）,whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall,showeheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.
Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaveragenightofthepo
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