小学英语小升初阅读理解试题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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(3)WhatisBobgoingtodothisweekend?
(4)WheredoesWuLanwanttogo?
(5)WhatdoesLiMingwanttodothere?
【答案】
(1)Heisgoingtoseedinosaurs.
(2)Sheisgoingtodepartmentstore.
(3)Heisgoingtoseeafilm.
(4)ShewantstogotoBeihaipark.
(5)Hewantstoflyakite.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
表格讲述了约翰,安迪,鲍勃,吴兰和李明在某地做某事。
(1)句意:
约翰明天要做什么?
根据表格可知他要去看恐龙,故答案为Heisgoingtoseedinosaurs.
(2)句意:
安迪这个周末要去哪里?
根据表格可知她要去百货公司,故答案为Sheisgoingtodepartmentstore.
(3)句意:
鲍勃这个周末要做什么?
根据表格可知他要去看电影,故答案为Heisgoingtoseeafilm.
(4)句意:
吴兰想去哪里?
根据表格可知她想去北海公园,故答案为ShewantstogotoBeihaipark.
(5)句意:
李明想在那里做什么?
根据表格可知他想放风筝,故答案为Hewantstoflyakite.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;
其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出恰当的句子。
2.阅读理解阅读理解
Hello,I'
mAmy.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLingling.Weareinthesameschool.I'
m12yearsold.Sheis13yearsold.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.Butsheisshorterthanme.Sheis1.52metres.Iam1.55metres.Sheis44kilograms.Iam43kilograms.Sheisheavierthanme.Iwearsize36shoes.Shewearssize35shoes.Myfeetarebiggerthanhers.
(1)AmyandLinglingare
.
A.
inthesamefamily
B.
sisters
C.
inthesameschool
(2)Amyisoneyear
thanLingling.
old
younger
older
(3)Linglingis
thanAmy.
smarter
taller
shorter
(4)Linglingis
heavier
thinner
smaller
(5)—Whosefeetarebigger,Amy'
sorLingling'
s?
—
Amy'
sfeetarebigger.
Lingling'
Wedon'
tknow.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文.
(1)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Weareinthesameschool.(我们在同一所学校.)可知C选项正确.故答案为:
C.
(2)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述I'
m12yearsold.Sheis13yearsold.{我(Amy)12岁了.她(Lingling)13岁了.}可知Amy年轻一岁.A选项和C选项都是年龄大,只有B是年轻.故答案为:
B.
(3)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Butsheisshorterthanme.(可是她比我矮.)可知应填shorter"
更矮"
.A选项是意思是:
更聪明,B选项是:
更高.都不适合.故答案为:
(4)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Sheisheavierthanme.(她比我更重.)可知应填heavier"
更重"
thinner是"
更瘦"
smaller是"
更小"
不适合.故答案为:
A.
(5)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Myfeetarebiggerthanhers.(我的脚比她的大.)可知Amy的脚大.故答案为:
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.阅读时可以边阅读边总结,然后根据短文来判断题目的正误.,
3.阅读理解根据短文内容,判断正误。
Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,orangesandtomatoesbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'
teattoomuchchocolateandmeat.Theyarenotgoodforyou.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying."
Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."
Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don'
tbelazy!
Youwillbehealthyandhappy.
(1)Foodisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.
(2)Weshouldn'
teatchocolateormeat.
(3)Healthyfoodcanhelpusgrowandmakeusstrongandhappy.
(4)"
means"
Doctorsdon'
tlikeapples."
(5)Doingsportsisalsogoodforourhealth.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍健康饮食。
(1)句意:
食物对我们保持健康很重要。
根据Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。
故答案为:
正确。
(2)句意:
我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。
根据Butdon'
teattoomuchchocolateandmeat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。
错误。
(3)句意:
健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。
根据Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。
(4)句意:
“一天一苹果,医生远离我。
”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。
根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物,每天一个苹果有利于健康,故答案为:
(5)句意:
做运动对我们的健康有好处。
根据Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.可知运动也能保持健康,故答案为:
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。
答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。
4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。
Oneday,thefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteincameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetinNewYork."
Mr.Einstein,"
saidthefriend."
itseemsthatyouneedanewovercoat.Thisoneiswornout!
"
"
Itdoesn'
tmatter,"
answeredEinstein."
NobodyknowsmehereinNewYork."
Sevenyearspassed,andtheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbecomeaworldfamousphysicistbythen,buthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendtriedtopersuadehimintogettinganewone."
Thereisnoneednow."
saidEinstein."
Everyonehereknowsme."
(1)AlbertEinsteinwasafamousAmericanscientist.
(2)Einstein'
sovercoatlookedveryold.
(3)Einsteinstillworethesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameworldfamous.
(4)HisfriendthoughtEinsteindidn'
tneedanewovercoat.
(5)ThisstorytellsusthatEinsteindidnotpayattentiontothesuperficial(丧面的)things.
(2)1
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。
爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。
根据短文叙述Einsteinhadbecomeaworldfamousphysicistbythen.(到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。
)可知题目叙述正确。
爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。
根据短文叙述"
(看起来你需要一件新外套。
你的这件太旧了。
爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套,当他世界著名时。
根据短文叙述Einsteinhadbecomeaworldfamousphysicistbythen,buthestillworethesameoldovercoat.(到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家,但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。
。
他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。
)可知题目叙述错误。
这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。
根据整篇短文,可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧,他不注重外在的东西。
题目叙述正确。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。
仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
5.阅读理解阅读理解
GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.Malegoldenmonkeysarebigandstrongwhilethefemaleonesaremuchsmaller.Goldenmonkeysliveinforestswhichare2,000-3,000metersabovethesealevel.Theylikelivinginfamilygroups.Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.Butnowtheirnumberisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Ourgovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturereservestoprotectthem.Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Wealsohopethatpeoplewillstophuntinggoldenmonkeys.
(1)Goldenmonkeysliveonlyin_________.
Japan
China
theUSA
(2)Theirfurisgoldenandabit_______.
yellow
green
grey
(3)Theirtailsare_______theirbodies.
aslongas
longerthan
shorterthan
(4)Theyeat_______andsoon.
flowers,leaves
meat,fish
fruits,nuts,treeleaves
(5)Wehope_______willunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.
moreandmorepeople
afewpeople
lessandlesspeople
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式,中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。
(1)根据GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.可知金丝猴只生活在中国,故答案为B.
(2)根据Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.可知他们的皮毛是金色的,有点灰白,故答案为C.
(3)根据Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长,故答案为A.
(4)根据Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等,故答案为C.
(5)根据Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性,故答案为A.
其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
6.阅读理解阅读理解
MyWonderfulHolidayinChina
InBeijing,IvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.IalsometallBill'
sfriendsandfamily.
Lastweek,Bill'
sfamilytookmetoXi'
anbytrain.Xi'
anisinthenorthwestofChina.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmythere.Theyaresoamazing!
Wealsoatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.
ThenwewenttoSichuan.It'
sinthesouthwestofChina.First,wewenttoseethepandasinWolong.Theyareverycute.ThenweclimbedMountEmei.Themountainisverybeautiful.Wesawmanyfunnymonkeysonourway.Iwasverytired,butveryhappy.Weatesomedelicioushotpotthere.Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.
TibetisinthesouthwestofChina,too.WewenttherebyplanefromSichuan.ItwassunnyandhotinTibet,buttherewasstillsnowonthemountains.WevisitedthefamousPotalaPalaceandtookmanyphotos.
Questions:
(1)WhatplacesdidTedvisitinBeijing?
(2)WheredidTedgolastweek?
Whatdidhedothere?
(3)WhatisSichuanfamousfor?
(4)WhatdidtheyseeonMountEmei?
【答案】
(1)InBeijing,TedvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.
(2)Lastweek,TedwenttoXi'
an.HevisitedtheTerracottaArmythereandatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.
(3)Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.
(4)TheysawmanyfunnymonkeysonMountEmei.
短文讲述了泰德去北京,西安,四川和西藏旅游了。
泰德在北京参观了哪些地方?
根据InBeijing,IvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.可知在北京,特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园,故答案为InBeijing,TedvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.
泰德上周去哪儿了?
他在那里做了什么?
根据Lastweek,Bill'
anbytrain.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmythere.Wealsoatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.可知上周,特德去了西安。
他参观了那里的兵马俑,在那里吃了一些美味的面条,故答案为Lastweek,TedwenttoXi'
四川以什么闻名?
根据Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.可知四川以火锅闻名,故答案为Sichuanisfam