全国高等教育自学考试英语二试题文档格式.docx
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[A]where
[B]which
[C]as
[D]that
3.Therenetworksareonthe__________forwarningsignsthatshowtheweakeningofrocklayersthatcanprecedeanearthquake.
[A]eagerness
[B]alarm
[C]alert
[D]guard
4.Hisnamewillbecrossedoutfromthelist_________hemakesthesamemistakesagain.
[A]if
[B]unless
[C]because
[D]though
5.Withthesoaringofprices,anumberofyoungcollegegraduatescannotearntheirliving,___________supportingtheirparents.
[A]nottosay
[B]tosaynothingof
[C]notsaying
[D]sayingnothingof
6._________itwasraining,manyinternationaltouristswerehayingpicnicsinthewoods.
[A]Inspite
[B]Inspiteof
[C]Inspiteofthat
[D]Inspiteofthefactthat
7.Thestudentswouldnothavemadesomuchprogressunderless________conditions.
[A]popular
[B]welcome
[C]favourable
[D]prosperous
8.Lotsofemptybeerbottleswerefoundundertheyoungman'
sbed;
he________heavily.
[A]musthavedrunk
[B]mustdrink
[C]shoulddrink
[D]hadtodrink
9.Ontheotherhandconcernisalsogrowingaboutthepossibilityofaneweconomicorder_________resource-richnationsoftheThirdWorldwouldcombinetosethighcommodityprices.
[A]which
[B]what
[C]that
[D]inthat
10._________home,shefoundthatshehadleftthekeyattheoffice.
[A]Tohavearrived
[B]Toarrive
[C]Whilearriving
[D]Arriving
Ⅱ.ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Writinginadiary,watchingtelevision,talkingwithfriends,speakingonthetelephone,and11amenu─whatdotheyhaveincommon?
Theyareall12ofcommunication.Ithasbeen13thatpeoplespendmoretimecommunicatingthantheyspendinanyothercomplexactivityinlife.14,communicationisawordthatmostpeoplehavedifficulty15andtalkingabout.
Thewordcommunicationmaybeusedtoidentifyactivitiesthatdonot16people.Forexample,thewordmaysometimesbeusedtodescribethe17thatanimalsrelatetoeachother.18,itissaidthatelectronicdevices“communicate”witheachother.However,communicationmostoftenreferstoactivitiesamongpeople.Thus,communicationmaybedefinedasthe19bywhichpeopleexchangefeelingsandideaswithoneanother.20thisdefinitionisclearandsimple,muchmoreneedstobesaid.
11.
[A]read
[B]reading
[C]toread
[D]havingread
12.
[A]patterns
[B]fashions
[C]forms
[D]models
13.
[A]estimated
[B]predicted
[C]designed
[D]counted
14.
[A]Therefore
[B]Hence
[C]Moreover
[D]Evenso
15.
[A]deserving
[B]demonstrating
[C]describing
[D]defining
16.
[A]involve
[B]evolve
[C]resolve
[D]revolve
17.
[A]methods
[B]ways
[C]habits
[D]techniques
18.
[A]Traditionally
[B]Constantly
[C]Similarly
[D]Usually
19.
[A]measures
[B]means
[C]modes
[D]manners
20.
[A]When
[B]Nowthat
[C]While
[D]If
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeachitem）
从下列每篇短文后面的问题所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
PassageOne
Questions20to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Inthepastindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem;
oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.
Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentandwhichshowedneedforchanges.Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisasterortheproblems.Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries;
however,thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhohaddiedorbecomeseriouslyill.
Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell.Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.
21.AccordingtoParagraph1,comparedwithtoday,industriesinthepast_______.
[A]werecontrolledlessstrictly
[B]wereworseoff
[C]affectedmorepeople'
shealth
[D]putoutmoreunhealthyproducts
22.ItisimpliedinParagraph2thatyearsagogovernments_________.
[A]paidmuchattentiontotheresultsofscientificdiscoveries
[B]seldomintroducedsafetylawsbeforedisastersoccurred
[C]hardlyeverlookedintothecausesoftragedies
[D]imposedsafetyrulesassoonasdisastersoccurred
23.IntheU.S.today________.
[A]therearealtogetherthreedepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers
[B]storesdealinginfoodsanddrugsareundergovernmentcontrol
[C]acompanywithpoorordangerousworkingconditionsislikelytobepunished
[D]theprotectionofworkers'
healthandsafetyiswellensured
24.Themaintopicofthepassageis_________.
[A]industriesinthepastandatpresent
[B]changesinthedevelopmentofindustries
[C]theprotectionofindustrialworkersandcustomers
[D]thefreedomofindustries
25.Thepurposeofthispassageisto__________.
[A]inform
[B]criticize
[C]entertain
[D]persuade
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Imadeapledgetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.
TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.ThespeakerwasquotingaBiblical（圣经的）passageabouthusbandsbeingthoughtfuloftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.
Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweater（套头衫）looksgreatonyou.”
“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,surprisedandpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.
Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn'
sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.
Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;
avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that'
showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpledgetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.
Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression.
“What'
sthematter?
”Iaskedher.
“Tom,”shesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress,“doyouknowsomethingIdon'
t?
”
“Whatdoyoumean?
“Well…thatcheckup（体检）Ihadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomethingaboutme？
Tom,you'
vebeensogoodtome…amIdying?
Ittookamomentforitalltosinkin.ThenIburstoutlaughing.
“No,honey,”Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms.“You'
renotdying;
I'
mjuststartingtolive.”
26.Inthefirstparagraph,“Noifs,andsorbuts”probablymeans“_________.”
[A]Unintentionally
[B]Inevitably
[C]Impressively
[D]Unconditionally
27.FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage________.
[A]withhisfamily
[B]withEvelyn
[C]alone
[D]withhischildren
28.Duringthetwoweeksonthebeach,Tomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause_________.
[A]shelookedlovelyinhernewclothes
[B]hehadmadealotofmoneyinhisWallStreetfirm
[C]hewasdeterminedtobeagoodhusband
[D]shewasseriouslyill
29.Theauthorsays,“Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment.”Whatwastheonethingthatwentwrong?
[A]Hepraisedhersweater,whichpuzzledher.
[B]Sheinsistedonvisitingamuseum,whichhehated.
[C]Heknewsomethingaboutherillnessbutdidn'
ttellher.
[D]Hewassogoodtoherthatshethoughtshemustbedying.
30.Bysaying“I'
mjuststartingtolive,”Tommeansthat________.
[A]heisjustbeginningtounderstandtherealmeaningoflife
[B]heisjustbeginningtoenjoylifeasalovinghusband
[C]helivedanunhappylifebeforeandisnowstartingtochange
[D]heisbeginningtofeelregretforwhathedidtohiswifebefore
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Americanswhoremember“thegoodolddays”arenotaloneincomplainingabouttheeducationalsysteminthiscountry.Immigrants（移民）complain,too.LatelyaGermanfriendwasfilledwithangerwhenhelearnedthatthemathematicstestgiventohissononhisfirstdayasacollegefreshmanincludedmultiplicationanddivision.Japanesebusinessm
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