中考英语难点解析及解题技巧Word文档格式.docx
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Heisoverfiftyyearsold.
Heisinhisfifties.
It’stenminutes’walk.
It’saten-minutewalk.
不定代词:
1.therest（ofsth./sb.）…与theothers的区别
2.Thatwomanhasabaginherrighthand.What'
sinherotherhand?
3.Howmanymessagesdoyoureceive?
-none
4.Bothofthemarehere.
Neitherofthemishere.
Eitherofthemishere.
Allofthemarehere.
Noneofthemare（is）here5.Tomistallerthananygirlinhisclass.Maryistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.
6.TheweatherismuchhotterinBeijingthan/inShanghai.
TheweatherinBeijingismuchhotterthanthatinShanghai.
7.Wefeelitourdutytoprotectourhome—theearth.
8.Helpyouselftosomebread,Lucy
形容词副词同型:
earlyearly
fastfast
hardhard
highhigh
latelate
形容词和副词:
1.sogoodtoobad
verycleverquiteimportant
ratherdifficult
2.notas/soeasyas=lesseasythan
3.muchbetterfarmoreuseful
evenearlierstillgreateralittlelongerWhatimportantinformationitis!
Whatusefuladvicehegaveus!
Whatinterestingnewsitis!
Whatbeautifulmusicheisplaying!
Whatgoodworkhehasdone!
Whatgreatfunitistoflyakitehere!
*Whataninterestingnewsreportitis!
WhatagreathelpitistoknowEnglish!
Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!
Whataquicklunchhehashad!
Whatahappylifeweareliving!
Whataheavyrainwehadlastnight!
sometimetomorrow
spendsometimeinBeijing
sometimesgetuplate
visitBeijingsometimes
Maybeheisill.
Hemaybeill.
疑问词:
--Whatdidyoubuy?
--Nothing.
1
--Whodidyoumeet?
--Noone.
--Howmanybooksdidyoubuy?
--None.
--Howmuchbreaddidyoueat?
系动词:
seemstrange
becomeusefulfallill
getangrystayawake
turnredgrowdarkcometruegowrong
keepwarm
特殊动词:
keeptheroomclean
makethecitygreener
findthemandead
leavethedooropen
geteverythingready
raiseyourhand（vt）
raisethetemperature（vt）
thetemperaturerises（vi）
Theriverrosetwofeet.（vi）
Thesunrisesintheeast.
Heroseearlytodosomereading.
Herosetoanswerthequestion.
putupapicture/one’shand
putdownabasket
putoffameeting
putoutafire
takeupEnglish
takedownamap
pulldownahouse
sb.spendtimedoingsth.
sb.spendtimeonsth.
sth.take（sb）time
ittakesb.timetodosth.
ittaketimeforsb.todosth.
sb.paymoneyforsth.
sb.spendmoneyonsth.
sb.buysth.formoney
sth.cost（sb）money
Itcostsb.moneytodosth.
Howmuchis…?
Howmuchdoes...cost?
What’sthepriceof…?
对比一下三个句子:
Whatdidyou__tell__himto__say__attheparty?
Areyougoingto___speak__atthemeeting?
Whatareyougoingto_say___atthemeeting?
情态动词:
MayIwatchTV?
No,youmustn’t/maynot/can’t.MustIdothework?
No,youneedn’t.
maybe可能是
mustbe一定是
can’tbe不可能是
Youneedn’thelphim.
Youdon’tneedtohelphim.
Hedoesn’tneedmoney.
Heneedshelp.（Heneedhelp.*）
Heisinneedofhelp.
时间介词:
onFridayonFridaynightonweekdaysontime
onthenightofJune1st
onacoldspringmorning
反意疑问句
Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe?
Shedoesn’tthinkhewillcome,doesshe?
主谓一致
Tomwithhisparentsisbusycleaningtheroom.AllthestudentsexceptTomarepresent.
Jackaswellasthechildrenwasfondoffootball.
Neitheryounorheisaworker.
Eitheryouorheisaworker.
Notonlyyoubutalsoheisaworker.
宾语从句:
Couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytotheoffice?
Idon’tknowwhat’swrongwiththewatch.Hedidn’ttelluswhatwasthematterwithhim.Compare:
Doyouknowwhothemanis?
Iwonderwhatthetroubleis.
Tellmehowmanybooksthereareinthebox.
语法选择解题技巧
技巧一:
迅速准确判断考点
动词时态
长宁二模（第40题）
40.Mycousin_____totheOrientalPearlTVTowerthreetimesbylastmonth.
A.hasbeen
B.hasgone
C.hadbeen
D.hadgone
【解析】通过浏览选项很容易判断考点为动词时态和havebeento与havegoneto的区别,立即到题干中寻找解题依据,根据bylastmonth和threetimes判断选C。
技巧二:
解题依据要明确,正确
解题依据要明确
40._________greatnewsitistovisitThailandthissummerholiday!
A）WhatB）WhataC）WhatanD）How
【解析】方法一:
切主谓,is明显是谓语动词,因此it为主语,从it开始全部切除,仅剩greatnews,因此用what。
方法二:
还原陈述句,ItisgreatnewstovisitThailandthissummerholiday!
发现感叹内容为greatnews,为名词,因此不难得出答案A。
解题依据正确才能确保做一题对一题。
技巧三:
语法正确含义也要通顺
闵行二模（第35题）
35.Thefoodsmeltso__________thatnobodyintherestaurantwantedmore.
A.delicious
B.well
C.bad
D.badly
【解析】本题为系动词考点,空格内要用形容词,结合句意不难得出答案为C。
本题难度一般,却体现了出题老师的命题思路:
结合句意考察语法。
如果同学只关注系动词smelt后用形容词而不理解句意,就可能误选A。
所以每一题都必须在理解句意的基础上思考语法考点。
词性转换:
2012学年松江区一模（第64题）
64.Sherry________themathsproblemswithherclassmatesafterschool.（discussion）
【解析】答案为discussed。
可能错写discuss或discusses。
词性转换题基本上是送分题。
但括号内的词通常只有几种形式供选择,这容易引诱同学们草率读题,导致失误。
因此解本大题要避免读题过快导致读题不全或理解不清。
句型转换:
句型转换整体难度较低,注意个别易错的地方即可。
浦东新区二模（第72题）
72.Lucymadetwocomicstripslastmonth.（改为被动语态）
Twocomicstrips____________________byLucylastmonth.
普陀二模（第72题）
72.Theyhaverebuiltthebridgetwicesincetwoyearsago.（改为被动语态）
Thebridge__________________rebuilttwicesincetwoyearsago.
【解析】答案分别为weremade和hasbeen。
被动语态第二空一般要填实义动词的过去分词,表被动含义,不容易错。
而时态和主谓一致通常都体现在be动词上,因此第一空易错。
总结:
被动语态当心第一空
长宁二模（第73题）
73.“Didyoumakethecakeyourself?
”JimaskedAlice.（改为复合句）
JimaskedAlice________________hadmadethecakeherself.
闸北二模（第73题）
73.Eddiecouldn’tremember.Whathappenedaftertheaccident?
（合并为一句）
Eddiecouldn’tremember__________________happenedaftertheaccident.
【解析】答案分别为whether/ifshe和whathad。
宾语从句第一空常见要填引导词,根据句式的不同,较容易在that/whether/特殊疑问词之间做出选择,容易忽略的是第二空的动词时态,或人称变化。
宾语从句等,当心第二空
阅读选择题:
1）阅读选择题中,细节题的解题方法是在文中找到题干的信息,然后在其附近找到和选项相符的内容即可。
黄埔二模（第77题）
Brazilisnottherichestcountryintheworld,butthegovernmentspendshugesumsofmoneyonfootball.Itcostmorethanonebillionpoundstoprepareforthe1978WorldCup.That’s10poundsforeveryBrazilianman,woman,andchild.AndmanyBraziliansdon’tearnasmuchas10poundsaweek.Isitworthit?
77.Thegovernmentspent__________inpreparingforthe1978WorldCupthoughthecountrywasnotrich.
A.onebilliondollars
B.onemillionpounds
C.onebillionpounds
D.onemillionRMB
【解析】原文中红色部分是根据题干中红色部分找到的信息,蓝色部分是在其附近找到的与选项符合的内容。
答案为C
通过语境猜测单词含义的题目值得注意,无论是否认识这个单词,必须从上下文中推测其含义。
徐汇二模（第74题）
ButthenIfoundthatthecostofDreamSchool’stuition（学费）wasaround$40,000—animpossibleamount!
.HowcouldIaffordtoattend?
WhatgoodreasonsdidIhavetogotherewhenthreeotherfinecollegeswereofferingmefreetuition?
Myotherchoiceswerealsosolidschoolseveniftheyweren'
tasfamousasmyfirstchoice.
74.Inthe6thline,theunderlinedwordsolidmeans“________”.
A）strongandhardB）commonandcheap
C）goodbutnotspecialD）expensivebutfriendly
总结类题目要注意分析文章结构,在文中寻找总起或总结性的句子,尤其关注开头和结尾。
黄埔二模（第79题）
Brazil（巴西）isthegreatestfootballnationintheworld.Thereare100millionBrazilians（巴西人）.Howmanyofthemarefootballfans?
100million!
Allofthemthinkthattheyknowallaboutfootball.ThismakeslifeverydifficultfortheBrazilianteammanager.WhenthingsgobadlyfortheBrazilianteam,thenewspaperwoulddemand（要求）thattheteammanagershouldleavehisjob.“Ifwewin,theyputmeinheaven（天堂）,”asamanageroncesaid,“Ifwelose,theyputmeinhell（地狱）.”
79.Thebesttitleofthepassageis__________.
A.BraziliansandFootball
B.Brazilians’WayofLife
C.FootballandIncome
D.FootballandGovernment
【解析】原文中红色部分对全文具有很明显的统领作用。
答案为A。
典型例题:
Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案）:
（7分）
TheWaiWaiareatribe（部落）ofabout250peoplewholiveintheAmazonjungle（亚马逊丛林）.Thistribehashadlittlecontactwiththemodernworld.Infact,theirnearestneighbors,anothertribeofnativepeople,livesofarawaythatittakesthreeweekstotravelbetweenthevillagesonfoot.OneofthefewWesternpeopletohavevisitedtheWaiWaiisBlashford-Snell.InMarch2002,hespeifttwomonthsvisitingthetribeandofferingthemsomehelp.
Onthelastdayofhisvisit,thevillagepriest（牧师）askedBlashford-Snellafavor.Hewantedagrandpianotoputinthevillagechurch.
"
Doyouhaveanyideawhatagrandpianolookslike?
askedBlashford-Snell.
Thepriestsaidhehadseenpicturesofoneinabook.Blashford-Snelldidn'
tthinkhe'
deverbeabletoplaythepianobutthepriestsaid,"
Wearemusicalpeople."
Thenhesaid,"
God（上帝）movesinmysteriousways."
BackinEngland,Blashford-Snellwasoffereda360-kilogramgrandpianoasagiftfromtheMillenniumGloucesterHotelLondon.Blashford-Snellandhisteamflewthepianoasfarastheycouldintothejunglebyhelicopter.Butgettingthepianofromthelandingsitetothevillagewasnoeasyjob.Withthehelpofafewpeoplefromthetribe,theyputthepianoinasledge（雪橇）andpulledthesledgebyropesseveralmilesthroughthejungletoariver.Thentheyloadedthepianointoaboatandstarteduptheriver.Finally,theyarrivedatthefootofthemountainwherethetribelives.Withhelpfrommoretribemembers,theywer
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